Ake sithi welashwe umdlavuza webele futhi konke kuhambe kahle. Udokotela wakho uthi, "Manje usupholile." Lezo yizindaba ezinhle. Kodwa ungase uzibuze ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela "ukuxolelwa". Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi umdlavuza usunyamalale ngokuphelele? Masigcine kulula futhi kucacile.
Kuyini lokhu kuxolelwa?
Kalula nje, ukuxolelwa kusho ukuthi izimpawu zomdlavuza zinciphile noma zinyamalale ngokuphelele. Cabanga nje, ubunesimila somdlavuza ebeleni lakho, futhi ngemva kokwelashwa, sancipha noma sanyamalala. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukuxolelwa.
Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase asebenzise igama elithi 'impendulo' kulokhu. Zombili zisho into efanayo.
Kodwa nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuxolelwa akusho ukuthi usuphulukisiwe ngokuphelele. Ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa, kungase kube nenani elincane kakhulu lamaseli omdlavuza asele emzimbeni wakho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lawo maseli asele angaqala ukukhula futhi.
Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi usesimeni esihle yini. Uzokwenza lokhu ngokubheka imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho nokuthi usunesikhathi esingakanani ungenazo izimpawu. Ngokuvamile, ubhekwa njengosesimeni esihle uma izimpawu zakho sezihambile inyanga noma ngaphezulu.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuxolelwa okuphelele nokungaphelele?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuxolelwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi umehluko phakathi kwalezi ezimbili.
| Uhlobo lokuhoxiswa | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuxolelwa Okuphelele | Lokhu kusho ukuthi izivivinyo zezokwelapha azikwazi ukuthola noma yiziphi izimpawu zomdlavuza emzimbeni wakho. Umdlavuza wakho usunyamalale ngokuphelele, noma mncane kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ukubonwa kuskeni. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi 'Impendulo Ephelele'. |
| Ukuxolelwa Okungaphelele | Lokhu kusho ukuthi umdlavuza unciphile ngokwelashwa, kodwa awukanyamalali ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile, lapho isimila somdlavuza sinciphile ngo-50% noma ngaphezulu, odokotela bakubheka njengokuphumula okuyingxenye. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi 'impendulo engaphelele'. |
Ingabe umdlavuza ungaphinde ubuye? (Ukuphinda ubuye)
Lokhu ukwesaba okukhulu abantu abaningi abanakho. Yebo, umdlavuza ungabuya. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukuphinda kwenzeke .
Kodwa khumbula, ukuba sesimeni esihle kusho ukuthi umdlavuza wakho webele cishe ngeke uphinde ubuye. Iningi labantu abanomdlavuza webele aliphinde libuye.
Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele ngemva kokwelashwa angaqala ukuphindaphinda futhi ezinyangeni, ngisho naseminyakeni kamuva. Kunezindlela ezimbili lokhu kuphinda kwenzeke ngazo.
1. Ukuphindaphinda Kwendawo
Lokhu kusho ukuthi umdlavuza usubuyile ebeleni lakho, odongeni lwesifuba, noma kuma-lymph node aseduze.
- Uma uke wahlinzwa i-lumpectomy, umdlavuza ungase ubuye ezicutshini zebele ezisele.
- Uma uke wahlinzwa i-mastectomy, umdlavuza ungase uphinde uvele esikhumbeni noma odongeni lwesifuba.
- Uma iphinda ivele kuma -lymph node aseduze, odokotela bayibiza ngokuthi 'ukuphinda ivele kwesifunda'.
Lokhu kuphindeka kwendawo kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi neminyaka emihlanu yokuqala ngemva kokuxilongwa.
2. Ukuphindaphinda Okude
Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi i-metastasis . Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umdlavuza webele usakazeka ngale kwebele kanye nama-lymph node aseduze uye kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Isibonelo, ungasakazeka kwezinye izitho ezifana namathambo, isibindi, amaphaphu kanye nobuchopho.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ngisho noma umdlavuza ubuya, manje kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzohlola izimpawu zokuphindeka komdlavuza ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho okulandela njalo. Khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngengozi yakho siqu nokuthi yini ongayenza ngayo.
Unganciphisa kanjani ingozi yomdlavuza wokubuya?
Ngenhlanhla, kunezinto esingazenza ukunciphisa ingozi yokubuya komdlavuza webele. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukwelashwa okuthile kanye nezinguquko endleleni yokuphila kunganciphisa le ngozi.
Ukunciphisa ingozi ngokwelashwa
Ngemva kokwelashwa kwakho kokuqala, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nalezi:
- Imithi yokwakha amathambo: Le mithi inganciphisa ingozi yokusabalala komdlavuza emathanjeni.
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi abantu abathola ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali basengozini encane yokuphinda bahlaselwe umdlavuza.
- Ukwelashwa ngama-hormone: Uma unomdlavuza webele one-hormone-receptor, ukwelashwa ngama-hormone ngemva kokwelashwa kokuqala kunganciphisa ingozi yokuphinda ubuye.
- Ukwelashwa ngemisebe: Ukwelashwa ngemisebe yezimila ezinkulu ezinomdlavuza noma izinhlobo zomdlavuza ezithuthukile kunciphisa ingozi yokuphinda kuvele.
- Ukwelashwa okuqondiwe: Uma umdlavuza wakho uwuhlobo olukhiqiza ngokweqile iphrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-HER2, ukwelashwa ngemithi okuqondiswe kuleyo phrotheni kunganciphisa ingozi yakho.
Ukunciphisa ingozi ngokushintsha indlela yokuphila
Lezi zinto zisezandleni zakho. Ngale mikhuba elula, ungenza umehluko omkhulu.
- Yidla ukudla okunempilo: Yidla imifino eminingi, izithelo, kanye nokusanhlamvu okuphelele. Zama ukunciphisa ukuphuza utshwala kube kanye ngosuku.
- Ukuzivocavoca okuvamile: Hlala umatasa nsuku zonke. Faka okuthile okufana nokuhamba, ukugijima, noma ukubhukuda ohlelweni lwakho lwansuku zonke.
- Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo: Ukulawula isisindo somzimba kubaluleke kakhulu.
Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho konke lokhu bese uqhamuka nesu elingcono kakhulu kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- 'Ukuxolelwa' kusho ukuthi izimpawu zomdlavuza seziphelile noma zinciphile. Akusho ukuthi "usuphulukisiwe ngokuphelele."
- Cela udokotela wakho ukuthi aqinisekise ukuthi usesimweni sokuphumula okuphelele noma okuyingxenye.
- Umdlavuza ungaphinde ubuye, kodwa abantu abaningi abake baba nomdlavuza webele abaphinde babuye. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ngokungadingekile.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uya khona emihlanganweni yokulandelela udokotela wakho akunikeza yona. Kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Unganciphisa ingozi yakho yokubuya komdlavuza ngokudla ukudla okunempilo, ukuzivocavoca njalo, nokugcina isisindo esinempilo.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yimiphi imibuzo, ukwesaba, noma ukungabaza onakho.
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