Ingabe amabele akho azwakala njengama-cysts? Ake sifunde ngama-Breast Cysts!

Wake wazizwa into efana neqhubu elincane ebeleni lakho? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma lokho kwenzeka, akunjalo? Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi, "O, ingabe lo mdlavuza?" Kodwa, ubuwazi ukuthi akuzona zonke iziqhubu ezikhula emabeleni eziwumdlavuza? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngento ekhula abesifazane abaningi, kodwa engethusi kangako, kodwa ekufanele kakhulu ukuyazi. Lokho `(Amaqhubu Ebele)`, noma njengoba sisho ngesiSinhala, ngamaqhubu ebele.

Kuyini i-Breast Cyst?

Kalula nje, i-`(Breast Cyst)` iyisikhwama esincane, esigcwele uketshezi esakheka ngaphakathi kwebele lakho. Lezi akuzona izimo zomdlavuza (ziyi-`(Benign)`). Zakheka lapho imibhobho yobisi ebeleni lakho ingenalutho, futhi isikhala esingenalutho sigcwala uketshezi. Amanye ama-`(Cysts)` mancane kakhulu futhi awakwazi ukuzwakala. Kodwa-ke, amanye angakhula abe amasentimitha ambalwa ngobukhulu. Uma ekhula kakhulu, ungawazwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi angabangela ukungakhululeki. Kungenzeka ukuthi ama-cyst angaphezu kweyodwa akheke kwelinye noma womabili amabele, noma ngamaqoqo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lawa `(ama-Breast Cysts)` awandisi ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza webele. Futhi awaguquki abe yinoma yisiphi esinye isifo esibi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho ungesabi ngokungadingekile, kulungile?

Lesi simo sivame ukubonakala kaningi ku:

• Kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-35 no-50.
• Kwabesifazane abasaqala ukuya esikhathini (`(Ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini)`).
• Abesifazane abayeke ukuya esikhathini kodwa abasebenzisa ukwelashwa ngama-hormone (HRT) (Postmenopausal).

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-cyst ebele?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamathumba ebele. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.

1. I-Simple Breast Cyst

Lezi yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, ezibalelwa cishe ku-90% wazo zonke izigaxa zamabele. Zigcwele uketshezi ngokuphelele. Azikaze zibe nomdlavuza. Akukho lutho oluqinile ngaphakathi kwalezi zigaxa, futhi udonga lwesigaxa lubushelelezi kakhulu.

2. I-Complex Breast Cyst

Lezi zinhlobo zamaqhubu zingase zibe nezingxenye eziwuketshezi neziqinile. Cishe u-20% walezi zinhlobo zamaqhubu anethuba lokuba umdlavuza webele. Ngakho-ke, uma uneqhubu elinjengaleli, udokotela wakho uvame ukuthatha ucezu lwezicubu aluthumele ukuze luhlolwe. Khona-ke ungazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi umdlavuza noma cha.

3. I-Cyst Yebele Eyinkimbinkimbi

Lezi zinhlobo zama-cyst nazo zigcwele uketshezi. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi uketshezi lungaba namafu kancane, noma imiphetho ye-cyst ingaba engajwayelekile kancane. Ngezinye izikhathi, uketshezi oluvela kula ma-cyst lususwa ngenaliti (`(Aspiration)`) bese luthunyelwa ukuze luhlolwe. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angakucela ukuthi ubuye cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuze uhlolwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amathuba okuba lawa abe nomdlavuza aphansi kakhulu (ngaphansi kuka-2%).

Ngaphezu kwalolu hlobo lwesigaba, ama-cyst ebele abizwa nangokuthi ``Microcysts`` kanye ``Macrocysts`` kuye ngobukhulu bawo. ``Microcysts`` ama-cyst amancane kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi angabonakala kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwe-``Ultrasound`` noma nge-microscope. ``Macrocysts`` ama-cyst amakhulu kancane angazwakala.

Zivame kangakanani izimila zebele? Ziyini izimpawu?

Amaqhubu esifubeni empeleni avame kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga. Ngokwesilinganiso, cishe amaphesenti angu-7 abesifazane bazoba nalesi simo ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo.

Manje ake sibone ukuthi ziyini izimpawu.

Amanye amaqhubu mancane kakhulu kangangokuthi ungase ungezwa lutho. Kodwa uma uneqhubu elikhulu lesifuba, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Iqhubu elingazwakala esandleni: Lokhu kungaba mnene ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi kube lukhuni kancane. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi kuba mnene.
• Ukuma: Ngokuvamile kuzwakala njengeqhubu eliyindilinga, elibushelelezi, nelichazwe kahle.
• Ubuhlungu noma ukuthamba: Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu noma ukuthamba endaweni lapho leli qhubu likhona, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini kwakho kwanyanga zonke.
• Ukushintsha kosayizi: Iqhubu lingase lizwakale likhulu kancane njengoba isikhathi sakho sokuya esikhathini siqala, futhi lingase lizwakale lincane ngemva kwesikhathi sakho sokuya esikhathini.
• Kulula ukuhamba: Ikakhulukazi uma i-cyst inkulu, ingase izwakale sengathi ingahamba ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

Lezi zinhlayiya zamabele zingaba zincane njengenhlayiya yelayisi noma ubhontshisi oluhlaza, noma zibe zinkulu njengebhola legalofu. Abesifazane abaningi babhekana nezinguquko nobuhlungu kulezi zinhlayiya njengoba isikhathi sabo senyanga sisondela, okuyilapho amazinga ama-hormone eshintsha khona. Abanye bangase babe nokukhishwa kwesisu noma ubuhlungu endaweni.

Kungani la ma-cyst ebele akheka?

Imbangela eqondile yomdlavuza webele ayaziwa okwamanje. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ibangelwa ukuguquguquka kwemvelo kwama-hormone emizimbeni yethu. Ikakhulukazi, kucatshangwa ukuthi i-hormone `(Oestrogen)` ihilelekile. Ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, amazinga `(Oestrogen)` ayancipha, ngakho-ke umdlavuza webele awuvamile.

Kucatshangwa futhi ukuthi zingakheka njengengxenye yomjikelezo wokuphila ojwayelekile webele. Okusho ukuthi, lapho izicubu ze-glandular ezikhiqiza ubisi zincipha (inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi "i-involution"), ngezinye izikhathi uketshezi lungabanjwa bese lwakha ama-cyst anjengalawa.

Ingabe Ama-Breast Cysts Angabangela Izinkinga?

Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zimila zebele azibangeli izinkinga ezinkulu nezisongela ukuphila. Kodwa-ke,

• Ngezinye izikhathi la ma-cyst angangenwa yileli gciwane .
• Noma, i-cyst ingaba nkulu kakhulu, iqine, futhi ibe buhlungu . Uma kunjalo, kungadingeka ukususa uketshezi ngenaliti (`(Aspiration)`).

Uma usengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza webele (isibonelo, uma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nomdlavuza), udokotela wakho angase akuncomele ukuhlolwa njalo noma ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi unama-Breast Cysts? (Ukuxilongwa)

Esikhathini esiningi, odokotela bathola lezi zinhlayiya zebele ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele okuvamile, njenge-mammogram. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ungathola inhlayiya enkulu yebele wena ngokwakho.

Ukuze athole ukuthi uneqhubu lebele, udokotela wakho angenza okulandelayo:

1. Ukwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba: Ibele lakho lizohlolwa futhi uhlobo lweqhubu (eliqinile, elithambile, ukuthi imiphetho ibukeka kanjani) kanye nendawo yalo ngqo kuzophawulwa.

2. I-Ultrasound Yebele: Lena yindlela kuphela yokuthola ukuthi iqhubu liqinile noma liwuketshezi. Lisebenzisa into efana nemisebe ye-sonar.

3. I-Mammogram: Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 ubudala, noma uma sekuyisikhathi sokuba wenze i-mammogram, uzocelwa ukuba wenze lokhu kuhlolwa. Lolu uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-X-ray.

Uma usengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza, udokotela wakho angase futhi akuncome ukuthi wenze i-MRI yebele (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Lolu vivinyo olubucayi kakhulu lokutholakala komdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi kwabesifazane abasengozini enkulu.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukufuthwa kwenaliti (noma i-biopsy yenaliti)?

Okwenzekayo ukuthi udokotela noma umuntu oqeqeshiwe athathe inaliti encane kakhulu, engenalutho ayifake ku-cyst. Bese, basebenzisa isirinji ukukhipha kancane kancane uketshezi olungaphakathi ku-cyst. I-cyst bese iyancipha. Lokhu kuvame ukuba inqubo esheshayo nengenabuhlungu.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ama-Breast Cysts?

Esikhathini esiningi, la ma-cyst ebele awadingi ukwelashwa. Ama-cyst alula ebele, ikakhulukazi, awabangeli monakalo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ayaphela. Akumangalisi lokho?

Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu ngenxa ye-cyst, udokotela wakho angasusa uketshezi kuyo ngenaliti njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili. Kodwa-ke, kunethuba lokuthi uketshezi luzophinde lugcwale ngemva kokususwa kwalo. Uma luqhubeka nokukhula futhi lubangela ubuhlungu, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe i-cyst. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.

Uma unezigaxa zesifuba ezibizwa ngokuthi "Complex" noma "Complicated", kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlolwe njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ushintsho.

Ingabe la ma-cyst amabele ayaphela nje?

Yebo, isikhathi esiningi la maqhubu amabele ayaphela ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke,Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezintsha emabeleni akho (njengesilonda, ubuhlungu, noma ukuphuma kwesisu esibelethweni), kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze akuhlole. Ukuzihlola njalo amabele, ukuvakashela udokotela wakho minyaka yonke, kanye ne-mammogram uma kudingeka kungasiza ekutholeni lezi zinguquko kusenesikhathi.

Kwenzekani nge-cyst yebele uma ingelashwa?

Uma iqhubu lebele lincane kakhulu futhi ungezwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukulibheka isikhashana ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi lizophela nje. Kodwa-ke, uma ungakhululeki, noma iqhubu liqhubeka nokukhula, ukususa uketshezi kungaba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha izimpawu zakho.

Asikwazi yini ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwalezi zinhlayiya zebele?

Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela yokuvimbela la maqhubu ebele ukuthi akheke. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuzihlola njalo kwebele kanye nokuhlolwa njalo kwe-mammogram kuyizindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina impilo enhle yebele. Uma kwenzeka uthola iqhubu elisha, ungalishayi indiva nje uthi, "O, mhlawumbe iqhubu nje." Kuhlale kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela ukuze akuhlole.

Eminye imibuzo nezimpendulo abantu abaningi abanazo

Ingabe i-Breast Cyst ingaba umdlavuza?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Amathuba okuthola umdlavuza aphansi kakhulu.

• Ama-simple breast cyst awahlali enomdlavuza (angabi yingozi). Angu-90% wamaqhubu amabele.
• Ama-cyst amabele ayinkimbinkimbi nawo avame ukuba awekho umdlavuza. Ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza ingaphansi kuka-2%.
• Ama-cyst amabele ayinkimbinkimbi yiwona asengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza. Ngisho nalapho, ayenzeka kuphela ku-14% kuya ku-23% wamacala. Yingakho ethola ukunakwa okukhulu.

Ingabe Ama-Breast Cysts Ayandisa Ingozi Yokuba Nomdlavuza Webele?

Cha. Ukuba nezigaxa zebele akukhulisi ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza webele. Khumbula lokhu.

Ingabe i-Breast Cyst ingaba yi-Tumor?

Cha. I-cyst yebele engeyona umdlavuza (`(i-cyst yebele engenzi nzuzo)`) ayisoze yaba yi-tumor (`(i-Tumor)`). Lokhu kuyiphutha elivamile kubantu abaningi.

Ngakho-ke, ingabe ama-cyst amabele ayingozi? Kufanele sikhathazeke nini ngawo?

Amaqhubu amabele avame kakhulu kwabesifazane. Esikhathini esiningi, awayona inkomba yenkinga enkulu. Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngokungadingekile. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kungcono njalo ukuhlolwa ngudokotela uma ubona noma yiziphi iziqhubu ezintsha noma izinguquko. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungaphumula kalula.

Imibuzo Ebalulekile Okufanele Uyibuze Udokotela Wakho Mayelana Nama-Breast Cysts

Uma udokotela ekutshela ukuthi uneqhubu lebele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuza le mibuzo:

• Lolu hlobo luni lwesimila sesifuba (`(Simple, Complicated, or Complex)`)?
• Ingabe lokhu kudinga ukukhipha uketshezi (`(Aspirate)`), ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwezicubu (`(Biopsy)`), noma ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa?
• Ingabe kuzodingeka ngenze ama-mammogram noma ama-ultrasound njalo?
• Uma ngithatha i-Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT), kufanele ngiqhubeke nokuyithatha?

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Amaqhubu amabele avame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abaseminyakeni yabo-40. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iningi lala maqhubu alinangozi futhi akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Kodwa-ke, khumbula, noma amaqhubu amabele evame kakhulu, uma uzwa iqhubu elisha, iqhubu, noma ushintsho ebeleni lakho, hlala ulihlola kudokotela. Ungakushayi indiva, ucabange ukuthi, "Lokhu kungaba yiphutha nje." Kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunakekela impilo yakho futhi uqaphele. Uma unokungabaza, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela.

Ama- Breast Cysts, Impilo Yabesifazane, Amaqhubu Ebele, i-Mammogram, i-Ultrasound, ama-Hormones