Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike leli consi lamehlo ngoba unengcindezi ephezulu yamehlo noma i-glaucoma? Ungase udideke kancane ngala magama amabili. Ungakhathazeki. Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa nje ngokuthi uyini lo muthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Lawa maconsi amehlo ayinhlanganisela yemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi iBrimonidine neTimolol . ESri Lanka, atholakala ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo efana ne-`(Combigan)`. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni ezimbili lapho ingcindezi ngaphakathi kweso ikhuphuka khona.
1. Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme Esweni: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ingcindezi engaphakathi kweso iphakeme kunokuvamile.
2. I-glaucoma evulekile: Lesi futhi yisimo lapho inzwa ye-optic, enikeza umbono, ingalimala khona ngenxa yokwanda komfutho wamehlo.
Kalula nje, inhlanganisela yale mithi emibili isebenza ngokunciphisa inani loketshezi olukhiqizwa ngaphakathi kweso lakho nokulawula ingcindezi esweni lakho. Ukulawula ingcindezi ngale ndlela kungasiza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukulimala kokubona kwakho.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela nganoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo, ikakhulukazi uma unazo:
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophansi, noma izifo zemithambo yegazi ezifana nesifo sikaBuerger kanye nesifo sikaRaynaud | Isithako esithi "Timolol" esikulesi sidakamizwa singathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi. |
| Izifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-asthma noma i-emphysema | I-Timolol ingandisa ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungase ufihle ezinye zezimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini (hypoglycemia) (isb., ukushaya kwenhliziyo okukhuphukile). |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Lezi zifo zingathinta inqubo yokususa imithi emzimbeni. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ezinye izimpawu ze-hyperthyroidism zingafihlwa. |
| Ukucindezeleka | Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nalokhu kwehla kwamehlo. |
| Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana | Ukwazi indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Ukucabangela imiphumela engaba khona enganeni engakazalwa noma enganeni encelisayo. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le drophu yamehlo?
Lokhu kuyiconsi lamehlo kuphela. Ungaliphuzi ngomlomo nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu ingatholakala ngokusebenzisa umuthi njengoba nje kuqondiswe.
1. Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
2. Lungisa: Tshekisa ikhanda lakho emuva kancane bese udonsa kancane ijwabu leso elingezansi ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba. Lokhu kuzodala isikhwama esincane. Lokhu kulula ukukwenza uma uphambi kwesibuko.
3. Faka ithonsi lomuthi: Faka ithonsi elilodwa lomuthi ngokucophelela endaweni efana nesikhwama, uqaphele ukuthi isihloko sethonsi asithinte iso lakho, umunwe, noma kwenye indawo.
4. Vala iso lakho: Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, vala iso lakho kancane. Ungacwayizi noma uhlikihle iso lakho.
5. Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu:Manje, cindezela umunwe wakho kancane ekhoneni elingaphakathi lapho iso lakho nekhala kuhlangana khona imizuzwana engaba ngu-60 kuya ku-90 (umzuzu, umzuzu nesigamu).
Ukuyibamba iqine kanje kuzosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthi umuthi umunceke emehlweni kanye nethuba lokuthi umuthi wehle emphinjeni wakho ushiye ukunambitheka okungajwayelekile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
6. Amanye Amaconsi Eso: Uma usebenzisa amanye amaconsi eliso, linda okungenani imizuzu emi-5 ngemva kokusebenzisa leli ngaphambi kokusebenzisa omunye umuthi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma isetshenziswa kakhulu?
Uma ngengozi uthatha lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Yiya emitholampilo ngezikhathi ezihleliwe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho bese uhlola isimo sakho.
- Uma ulimele iso: Uma ulimele iso, unesifo, noma uhlela ukuhlinzwa iso, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele yini uqhubeke nokusebenzisa lo muthi.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele kancane futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuba nesiyezi kanye nokuwa, ungasukumi endaweni yokuhlala noma yokuma ngokuzumayo.
- Ama-Contact Lens: Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens athambile, kufanele uwasuse uma ufaka amaconsi amehlo. Kulungile ukubuyisela ama-contact lens akho cishe emizuzwini eyi-15 ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Umlomo owomile: Uma uzizwa sengathi umlomo wakho womile, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca ucezu lweswidi elingenashukela, noma ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela eminye imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane | Ukuzungeza, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Izinguquko esweni | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obusha noma obuya buba bubi, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukucasuka okuncane kwamehlo noma ukulunywa | Ukushintsha kokunambitheka emlonyeni |
| Amehlo omile | Umlomo owomile |
| Ukwanda kwezinyembezi ngemva kokuthatha imithi | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
- Ngemva kokufaka umuthi esweni lakho, bamba ekhoneni lapho iso lakho nekhala lakho kuhlangana khona cishe umzuzu.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (ikakhulukazi leyo yomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela kanye nokucindezeleka).
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi (njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso, isiyezi esinzima), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, faka umuthi bese uwushiya imizuzu eyi-15.
- Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela, ngakho-ke qaphela lapho ushayela noma wenza imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa.
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