Ingabe une-asthma? Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nokusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho noma ukuthatha umuthi onikezwe udokotela wakho akubonakali kukusiza. Ingabe uzithola ungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke ngendlela efanele ngenxa yokuhlaselwa njalo yi-asthma nokuzizwa sengathi awusakwazi ukulawula? Ukuphila ne-asthma enzima akulula. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezokwelapha, kunezindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ezingasiza kulezi zimo. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngenye yezindlela zokwelapha ezikhethekile.
Kuyini i-Bronchial Thermoplasty?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyindlela ethile yokwelapha esiza ukulawula i-asthma enzima. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa udokotela ogxile ezifweni zokuphefumula, obizwa ngokuthi 'i-Pulmonologist'.
Cabanga nje, amaphaphu ethu anemibhobho emincane kakhulu (i-bronchi) esiphefumula ngayo. Kumuntu one-asthma, imisipha ebushelelezi ezungeze lawa mapayipi iba mikhulu futhi iqine ngokungadingekile, ivimbele ukudlula komoya. Lokhu kuba kubi nakakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yi-asthma.
Manje, lokhu kwelashwa kwe-'Bronchial Thermoplasty' kusebenzisa ukushisa okulawulwa kakhulu ('amandla e-radiofrequency') ukuze kuncishiswe leyo misipha ekhuliswe ngokungadingekile. Kufana nokunciphisa kancane okweqile. Lokhu kuvumela izindlela zokuphefumula ukuba zikhululeke, kwenza ukuphefumula kube lula, futhi kunciphisa ukwanda kokuhlaselwa yi-asthma.
Ubani ofanele lolu hlobo lokwelashwa?
Lokhu akuwona ukwelashwa kwawo wonke umuntu one-asthma. Kunconywa ikakhulukazi kubantu abane -asthma enzima abangalawulwa kahle yimithi yokwelapha evamile, njenge-inhaler, amaphilisi, noma imithi yesimanje efana ne-'biologics.' Udokotela wakho uzocabangela lezi zici ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kulungile yini kuwe.
| Ukucabangela | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu okunzima ukuzilawula | Ukuba nezimpawu ezinzima ezithinta ikhwalithi yempilo kuze kube sezingeni lokuphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke. |
| Ukuhlaselwa njalo kwe-asthma | Ubunzima bokuphefumula njalo kanye nokuhlaselwa yi-asthma naphezu kokuthatha imithi. |
| Ukwanda Okukhulu Kwezimo | I-asthma iba yimbi kakhulu futhi idinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela ukuze kutholakale ukwelashwa. |
Ulungiselela kanjani ukwelashwa?
Uma udokotela wakho enquma ukukunikeza lokhu kwelashwa, uzokunikeza imiyalelo yokuthi ungalungiselela kanjani kusengaphambili. Lokhu ngokuvamile kungafaka izinto ezifana nalezi:
- Uzocelwa ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze lutho okungenani amahora angu-8 ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
- Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uthathe iphilisi le-steroid ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu ngaphambi kokwelashwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala okungenzeka ngemva kokwelashwa.
- Njengoba ungeke ukwazi ukushayela ngemuva kokwelashwa, kuzodingeka uhlele kusenesikhathi ukuthi othile akuyise ekhaya .
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokwelashwa?
Ake sibheke ukuthi le nqubo isebenza kanjani.
1. Ukupholisa: Okokuqala, umuthi wokubulala izinzwa ufakwa emthanjeni ongalweni yakho ukuze ulale ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki.
2. Ukufakwa kwepayipi: Okulandelayo, udokotela ufaka ipayipi elincane kakhulu, eliguquguqukayo elinekhamera enamathiselwe, ebizwa ngokuthi i-bronchoscope, ngomlomo wakho bese lingena emaphashini akho.
3. Ukulethwa kokushisa: Ngaleli payipi, ukushisa okulawulwa kakhulu kulethwa ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona imisipha ekhulisiwe.
4. Ukususwa kwepayipi: Ngemva kokuba izindawo ezikhethiwe sezilungisiwe, ipayipi liyasuswa.
Lonke lolu hlelo luvame ukuthatha imizuzu engama-45 kanye nehora .
Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kangaki?
Lena akuyona inqubo eyenzeka kanye kuphela. Kuthatha izikhathi ezintathu ukwelapha izingxenye ezahlukene zamaphaphu. Isikhathi ngasinye selapha ingxenye eyodwa yamaphaphu, futhi kunesikhathi sokuphumula okungenani amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kweseshini elandelayo.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zalokhu kwelashwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kunezinzuzo nezingozi. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Lokhu akulona ikhambi le-asthma. Kusiza kuphela ukulawula izimpawu nokwenza impilo ibe lula. Kuzodingeka uqhubeke uthatha imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa.
| Izinzuzo | Izingozi |
|---|---|
| Ukwehla kobunzima kanye nokuvama kwezimpawu ze-asthma. | Izimpawu ziya ziba zimbi okwesikhashana ngemva kokwelashwa, okudinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela. |
| Ingozi yokuhlaselwa yi-asthma incishisiwe. | Amathuba amancane okutheleleka. |
| Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila. | Ukuwa kwengxenye yamaphaphu (`Atelectasis`). |
| Ukwanda kwemigudu yomoya (i-Bronchiectasis). |
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi?
Yebo, abanye abantu bangase babe nokwanda kwesikhashana kwezimpawu izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokwelashwa.
- Ukukhwehlela
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukungakhululeki
Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuthuthuka zingakapheli isonto . Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze ucacelwe ukuthi yini ongayilindela nokuthi nini lapho kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ucingo noma uye e -ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) .
Isikhathi sokuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha
Ngemva kokwelashwa, uma kuvela noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, iya e-ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) yesibhedlela ngokushesha .
- Uma unenkinga enkulu yokuphefumula.
- Uma kuvela ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni .
- Uma unomkhuhlane .
- Uma ukhwehlela igazi .
I-asthma yisimo esisongela impilo. Uma ubhekene nobunzima bokulawula izimpawu zakho naphezu kokuzama yonke imithi yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalezi ezinye izinketho. Nakuba lokhu kwelashwa kungase kungabi kuhle kuwo wonke umuntu, udokotela wakho ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu wokunquma ukuthi kulungile yini kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Bronchial Thermoplasty iyindlela ekhethekile yokwelapha i-asthma enzima okunzima ukuyilawula ngemithi ejwayelekile.
- Lokhu kusebenza ngokusebenzisa ukushisa ukuze kuphumule imisipha ezungeze umphimbo emaphashini, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.
- Lokhu akuyona indlela yokwelapha ezokwelapha ngokuphelele i-asthma. Kufanele uqhubeke uthatha imithi oyinikezwe udokotela ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa.
- Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuqukethe izikhathi ezintathu.
- Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa, kunezingozi nemiphumela emibi kanye nezinzuzo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho wamaphaphu ukuze unqume ukuthi lokhu kulungile yini kuwe.
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