Ingabe wena noma othile omaziyo unikezwe i-Cabotegravir ngudokotela wakho njengendlela yokwelapha ukutheleleka nge-HIV? Noma unesithakazelo kulo muthi wokunciphisa ingozi yakho yokutheleleka nge-HIV? Khona-ke lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngamagama alula ngalo muthi, indlela yokuwusebenzisa, imiphumela yawo emibi, nezinto okufanele uziqaphele.
Kuyini i-Cabotegravir?
Kalula nje, i-Cabotegravir umuthi ongowesigaba sama-antiretroviral. Usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha ukutheleleka nge-HIV. Kodwa-ke, awusetshenziswa wodwa, kodwa uvame ukunikezwa kanye neminye imithi ye-HIV.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka nge-HIV kulabo abasengozini enkulu . Siphinde siwubize ngokuthi yi-PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis). Kodwa-ke, njengoba lokhu kunganikezi isivikelo esingu-100%, lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kanye nemikhuba yocansi ephephile .
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi nakuba lo muthi ungasiza ekulawuleni ukutheleleka nge-HIV, awulona ikhambi. Futhi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi nakuba ukuthatha lo muthi kunganciphisa ingozi yokudlulisela i-HIV kwabanye, ngeke kuwuqede ngokuphelele.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo. Ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
- Uma unezimpawu zesifo esifana nomkhuhlane njengomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ukukhwehlela kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma unenkinga yempilo yengqondo (isibonelo, ukucindezeleka).
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi ngaphambilini, i-Cabotegravir, omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma isilondolozi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Indlela osebenzisa ngayo lo muthi ingahluka kancane kuye ngokuthi kungani wawunikezwe wona.
Ukwelashwa nge-HIV:
Phuza iphilisi nengilazi yamanzi kanye nokudla. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekwelashweni kwakho, kubalulekile ukuphuza imithi yakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi ngaphandle kokweqa noma yimiphi imithamo. Ukweqa imithamo kungabangela ukuthi igciwane le-HIV limelane nalo muthi kanye neminye imithi. Ngakho qhubeka uphuza imithi yakho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshelile ukuthi uyeke.
Ukuvimbela i-HIV (i-PrEP):
Phuza iphilisi nengilazi yamanzi. Ungayiphuza nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu ngemva kokuthatha iphilisi, kungcono ukuliphuza nokudla. Nalapha futhi, kubalulekile ukuphuza iphilisi njengoba kufanele lithathwe, ngaphandle kokweqa noma yisiphi isikhathi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu!
Uma uthatha eminye imithi (isib. imithi yokunciphisa i-acid, amavithamini athile) aqukethe i-aluminium, i-calcium, i-iron, i-magnesium, noma i-zinc, ungayithathi leyo mithi kanye ne-Cabotegravir ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Thatha imithi enjalo amahora ama-2 ngaphambi kokuthatha iphilisi le-Cabotegravir.
- Uma kungenjalo, thatha iphilisi le-Cabotegravir ngemva kwamahora ama-4.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi ingabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa nge-Cabotegravir. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kanye nanoma yimaphi amavithamini noma imithi yamakhambi oyisebenzisayo.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ungayithathi i-Cabotegravir kanye nalomuthi. | |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha isithuthwane | I-Carbamazepine, i-Oxcarbazepine, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sofuba | I-Rifampin, i-Rifapentine |
| Tshela udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto, ngoba zingadala izinkinga. | |
| Imikhiqizo equkethe ama-antacid, amavithamini, namaminerali | Noma yini equkethe i-aluminium, i-calcium, i-iron, i-magnesium, noma i-zinc. (Thatha ngokwezikhathi okukhulunywe ngazo ngaphambili) |
Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha imithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Cabotegravir ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Imicabango yokuzilimaza, ukwandisa ukucindezeleka, isimo sengqondo esibi kakhulu. |
| Izimpawu zomkhuhlane | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, izinhlungu zemisipha, ukukhwehlela, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhathala. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| |
Ugcina kanjani imithi yakho iphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa , ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-30 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-86).
- Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi . Yilahle ngendlela efanele. Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthi ungayilahla kanjani, buza udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Cabotegravir umuthi osiza ukulawula nokuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-HIV futhi kufanele uthathwe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela emyalile, ngaphandle kokweqa noma yisiphi isikhathi .
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, noma imithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengezimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi, ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, noma izinguquko zengqondo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lokhu akulona ikhambi le-HIV. Ngakho-ke, qhubeka nokulandela imikhuba ephephile yokuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-HIV.
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