Uma ungumuntu olashelwa i-HIV , cishe uyazi kahle umthwalo wemfanelo kanye nobunzima ngezinye izikhathi bokuthatha amaphilisi nsuku zonke. Kodwa ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezokwelapha, manje sekuqalile ukwelashwa okusha. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi wokugoma ojovwa kanye ngenyanga noma njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili esikhundleni samaphilisi ansuku zonke. Lona umuthi wokugoma owenziwe ngenhlanganisela yemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Cabotegravir ne-Rilpivirine.
Kalula nje, hlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Cabotegravir ne-Rilpivirine . Lezi yizinhlobo ezimbili zemithi esekilasini elithi ``Antiretroviral`` ezisebenza ngokumelene negciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walo mjovo ukulawula ukusabalala kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi emzimbeni wakho, okungukuthi, ukulawula ukwanda kwegciwane. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lokhu kuwukunciphisa ukukhula kwegciwane nokunikeza amasosha omzimba wakho impumuzo.
Kodwa lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Lo mjovo awulona ikhambi le-HIV noma i-AIDS. Futhi, ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, kusenethuba lokuthi ungadlulisela igciwane le-HIV komunye umuntu. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwenza ucansi oluphephile. Futhi awuvikeli kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ( ama-STI ).
Lo muthi wokugoma uvame ukudayiswa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi ``(CABENUVA)``.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukugoma
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kukufanele yini, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo ngokwethembeka nangokuphelele .
- Isifo senhliziyo : Uma uke waba nesifo senhliziyo noma uke waba naso.
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma unesifo esihlobene nesibindi (isib. i-hepatitis).
- Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo : Uma uke waba nesimo sempilo yengqondo njengokucindezeleka esikhathini esidlule noma okwamanje uthola ukwelashwa.
- Ukungezwani komzimba:Uma une-allergy ku-Cabotegravir, i-Rilpivirine, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe njengamanje noma ulindele ukukhulelwa maduze.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu empumelelweni yokwelashwa kanye nokuphepha kwakho.
Ungawuthola kanjani lo muthi wokugomela? Futhi yini okufanele uyiqaphele
Lona akuyona imithi yokugoma ongayinikeza wena ekhaya.
- Lapho inikezwa khona: Lo mjovo unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngudokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe.
- Indlela enikezwa ngayo: Ifakwa emisipheni yakho.
- Ungaphuthelwa umthamo: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthola umuthi wokugoma ngesikhathi. Uma weqa umthamo, igciwane le-HIV lingase limelane nalo muthi kanye neminye imithi ye-HIV. Kalula nje, igciwane lingase limelane nalo muthi futhi umuthi ungayeka ukusebenza. Ngakho-ke, qhubeka uthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
- Ukunikezwa kwezingane: Lo mjovo unganconywa ezimweni ezithile ezinganeni ezincane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukubhekwa okukhethekile kwezokwelapha.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo?
- Uma kwenzeka uphuza ngokweqile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-National Hospital . Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma ungakwazi ukuthola umuthi wakho wokugoma ngosuku oluhleliwe, shayela udokotela wakho noma ikliniki ngokushesha ubazise. Thola iseluleko sokuthi uzowuthola nini umthamo wakho olandelayo.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela . Ungawunikezi omunye umuntu nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi wokugomela. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla.
Ake sichaze lokhu kabanzi ngethebula elingezansi.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo nezincazelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ngalo muthi wokugomela | |
| Eminye imithi enikezwayo yokwelapha ukuqina komzimba | Imithi efana ne-carbamazepine, i-oxcarbazepine, i-phenobarbital, ne-phenytoin. |
| I-Dexamethasone | (Uma uthatha umthamo ongaphezu kowodwa) |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sofuba | I-Rifabutin, i-Rifampin, i-Rifapentine |
| Umuthi wezitshalo | I-wort kaSt. John |
| Imithi engabangela izinkinga futhi ngakho-ke kufanele ithathwe kuphela ngeseluleko sikadokotela | |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | I-Azithromycin, i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin |
| I-Methadone | Umuthi onikezwa abantu abalutha izidakamizwa. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele kakhulu lapho ngithola umuthi wokugoma?
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Udokotela wakho kuzodingeka akubone njalo ukuze aqaphe inqubekela phambili yokwelashwa kwakho. Bazophinde bakucele ukuthi uhlole igazi . Lokhu kuzosiza ekunqumeni ukuthi umuthi uwuthinta kanjani umzimba wakho nokuthi igciwane lilawulwa kahle kangakanani.
- Ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-HIV:Njengoba sesishilo ngaphambili, lokhu kwelashwa akulaphi i-HIV. Igciwane lisengasakazeka kwabanye ngegazi noma ngokuxhumana ngokocansi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngezindlela zokuvimbela lokhu.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba emavikini ambalwa noma ezinyangeni ngemuva kokuqala lo muthi. Uma uba nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba okunezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane , shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kube bomvu noma kube nsomi, bese kuba amabala futhi isikhumba singase siqale ukuqhekeka. Futhi, uma une-red flush enokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni noma emakhwapheni, lokho nakho kuyisibonakaliso esibi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi wokugoma ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Ake siyihlukanise ngokwemininingwane yayo.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Umkhuhlane kanye nama-lymph node avuvukele anezilonda zesikhumba. |
| Ukusabela ngemva kokugonywa | Ubuhlungu obukhulu emhlane, ubuhlungu besifuba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula ngemva kokugonywa. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Imicabango yokuzilimaza, imicabango yokuzibulala, isimo sengqondo esibi kakhulu, imizwa yokucindezeleka. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu (kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka) | |
| Izinkinga ezivamile | Uhudo, ukukhathala, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinhlungu zemisipha, isicanucanu. |
| Ukungakhululeki endaweni yokujova | Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, ukudumba, noma ukungakhululeki endaweni ethintekile. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, sicela utshele udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi wokugomela i-Cabotegravir ne-Rilpivirine uwukwelashwa okulawula ukusabalala kwe-HIV emzimbeni, kodwa awulona ikhambi .
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola umuthi ngesikhathi. Ukweqa imithamo kungabangela ukuthi igciwane lingakwazi ukumelana nemithi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi (isib., ukuphuzi kwamehlo), noma izinguquko ezinkulu esimweni sengqondo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- I-HIV isengadluliselwa kwabanye ngenkathi uthatha lokwelashwa, ngakho-ke landela njalo izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwegciwane.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho