Kunezindlela eziningi ezithuthukisiwe zokuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-HIV namuhla. Ngakho-ke, enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu neziphumelelayo yilo mjovo obizwa ngokuthi i-Cabotegravir. Uma udokotela wakho enquma ukuthi usengozini yokutheleleka nge-HIV, angakuncoma lo mjovo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokucacile.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Cabotegravir?
I-Cabotegravir iwumuthi wokulwa namagciwane. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukusiza abantu abasengozini enkulu yokutheleleka nge-HIV ukunciphisa ingozi yabo . Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kanye nemikhuba yocansi ephephile.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula: lokhu akulona ikhambi le-HIV. Kuhloselwe ukusiza kuphela ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka.
Lo muthi uyatholakala emakethe ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Apretude. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bangawusebenzisa nangezinye izinjongo. Uma unemibuzo ngawo, buza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale lo muthi wokugomela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho isithombe esiphelele ngesimo sakho sempilo, ngoba lolo lwazi luzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane, izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane | Uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, izinhlungu zemisipha, ukukhwehlela, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Uma okwamanje unesifo sesibindi noma uke waba naso. |
| Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo | Uma unomlando wezimo zempilo yengqondo njengokucindezeleka. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergies ku-cabotegravir noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Lo muthi wokugoma usetshenziswa kanjani?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. Ungumjovo ofakwa emisipheni . Ngakho-ke, unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngudokotela oqeqeshiwe noma abasebenzi abahlengikazi.
Uhlelo lokugoma olujwayelekile lulandelayo:
- Izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala: Umjovo owodwa kanye ngenyanga.
- Ngemva kwalokho: ukugoma njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi wokugomela, udokotela wakho angase akunike i-cabotegravir njengephilisi lansuku zonke cishe inyanga yonke ukuze abone ukuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani kulo muthi.
Uyakusebenzisa lokhu kubantwana?
Yebo, lo muthi wokugoma unganconywa ezimweni ezikhethekile, ngisho nasezinganeni ezincane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kumele kulandelwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela ngakho amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka okuthile, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo womuthi wokugoma?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuya esimisweni sakho esihleliwe ukuze uthole imijovo yakho ngesikhathi . Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, amazinga emithi emzimbeni wakho angase ehle, okungase kunciphise ukuvikelwa kwakho kwi-HIV. Uma ungakwazi ukuya esimisweni sakho esihleliwe nganoma yisiphi isizathu, shayela udokotela wakho noma umtholampilo ngokushesha ubazise.
Eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe nalo muthi
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nomuthi wokugomela i-Cabotegravir, okunciphisa ukusebenza kwawo noma ukwandisa imiphumela emibi.
| Ungalokothi usebenzise nale mithi. | |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa isifo sokuwa (ukugula) | I-Carbamazepine, i-Oxcarbazepine, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin |
| Eminye imithi enikezwa isifo sofuba | I-Rifampin, i-Rifapentine |
| Kungase kwenzeke ukusabela ngale mithi (tshela udokotela) | |
| Eminye imithi | I-Methadone, i-Rifabutin |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo) . Kubalulekile futhi ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.
Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho ugonywa?
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ukuze uqaphe intuthuko yakho. Yenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi wegazi odingekayo ngesikhathi.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu! Ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe noma yimuphi umuthi wokugomela, uzohlolwa i-HIV ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awunayo i-HIV. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma usuvele une-HIV, ukusebenzisa lo muthi wokugomela kuphela kungenza igciwane limelane nemithi.
- Izindlela zokuphepha: I-HIV iyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi noma ukutheleleka okubangelwa igazi. Ngakho-ke noma ngabe uthola lo muthi wokugomela, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinyathelo zokuphepha ongazithatha ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-HIV.
- Indawo yokujova: Kungase kube nobuhlungu, ukubomvu, kanye nokuvuvukala endaweni yokujova. Lokhu kuvamile. Lokhu kuzophela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Buza udokotela wakho ngezinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise ukungakhululeki.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Umkhuhlane, izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, izinhlungu zemisipha, ukukhwehlela, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Imicabango yokuzibulala, isimo sengqondo esibi kakhulu, imizwa yokucindezeleka. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ezinye izifo ezincane | Uhudo, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuqwasha, ubuhlungu noma ukubomvu endaweni yomjovo. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Cabotegravir iwumuthi wokugomela osiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka nge-HIV, hhayi ukwelapha.
- Lo mjovo unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Kubalulekile ukufika ngesikhathi ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwakho okuhleliwe.
- Kuphoqelekile ukuthi uhlolwe i-HIV ngaphambi kokugonywa ngakunye.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi noma izimo zempilo ozithathayo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengezimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi, ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, noma izinguquko esimweni sengqondo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza imikhuba yocansi ephephile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi wokugomela.
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