Uma ungumama omusha noma ulindele umntwana omusha , kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge-cord blood banking. Umbono wokuthi igazi le-cord, eliqoqwa ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, lingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezingathi sína uyathembisa kakhulu, akunjalo? Kodwa kuyini ngempela lokhu? Kubiza malini? Kubaluleke kangakanani kithi eSri Lanka? Ake sixoxe ngakho ngamazwi alula.
Iyini igazi lentambo? Kungani liyigugu?
Kalula nje, igazi le-umbilical cord yigazi elihlala e-umbilical cord kanye ne-placenta ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. Lokhu kuvame ukulahlwa njengemfucuza yezokwelapha.
Kodwa leli gazi likhethekile kakhulu. Ngoba licebile kakhulu ngamaseli okuqala . Cabanga ngala maseli okuqala 'njengamaseli ayinhloko' angaba yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lweseli emzimbeni wethu. Kufana nendwangu engenalutho, ungadweba noma yisiphi isithombe. Lawa maseli angakhula abe yinoma yini, kusukela kumaseli egazi kuya kumaseli obuchopho kuya kumaseli emisipha yenhliziyo.
Ngenxa yaleli nani, la maseli e-stem angatshalwa ngendlela efanayo nokufakelwa komnkantsha wamathambo okusetshenziswa ukwelapha umdlavuza onjenge -leukemia , izifo zegazi ezifana ne -thalassemia , nezinye izifo eziningi zofuzo.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zezindawo zokulondoloza igazi: zomphakathi kanye nezangasese
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokugcina igazi lentambo emhlabeni. Amabhange omphakathi namabhange azimele. Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalawa amabili.
| Isici | Amabhange Omphakathi | Amabhange Azimele |
|---|---|---|
| Inhloso | Umnikelo. Noma ubani ofunayo angawusebenzisa (uma ufanelekile). | Sebenzisa kuphela ingane yakho noma umndeni wakho. |
| Izindleko | Akukho mali ongayikhokha ngokunikela. | Kubiza imali eningi ukuqoqa nokucubungula kanye nemali yokugcina yonyaka. |
| Kwesokudla | Ngemva kokunikela, ubunikazi besampula yegazi budlulela ebhange. | Ubunikazi besampula yegazi bungobakho kanye nomndeni wakho kuphela. |
| Ukutholakala | Kuncane kakhulu. Akukabikho uhlelo lwebhange lomphakathi oluzinzile eSri Lanka. | Le nsizakalo inikezwa ezinye izikhungo ezizimele eSri Lanka. |
Nakuba amabhange omphakathi eyicebo elihle, abiza kakhulu ukuwasungula nokusebenza, ngakho-ke bambalwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Yingakho abantu abaningi bephendukela ebhange elizimele.
Ingabe kuyafaneleka ngempela ukufaka igazi ebhange elizimele?
Amabhange azimele abiza le nsizakalo ngokuthi "umshwalense wezinto eziphilayo ." Okusho ukuthi, uthola impahla ebalulekile namuhla ongayisebenzisa uma ingane yakho noma ilungu lomndeni liba nesifo esibi esikhathini esizayo. Uma uzwa lokhu, noma yimuphi umzali ucabanga ukuthi, "O yebo, ngifuna ukwenzela ingane yami lokhu."
Kodwa ake sibheke izibalo okwesikhashana. Kungenzeka kangakanani ukuthi ingane izodinga igazi layo le-cord?
Ngokusho kwezinhlangano ezidumile njenge-American Academy of Pediatrics, ithuba lokuthi ingane idinga amaseli ayo e-stem liphansi kakhulu, phakathi kwe-1 kwabayi-1,000 kanye ne-1 kwabayi-200,000.
Kunesizathu esiyinhloko salokhu. Cabanga ngengane enesifo sofuzo (isib. i-thalassemia) noma uhlobo lwe-leukemia olukhona lapho izalwa. Khona-ke igazi lengane elisentanyeni liqukethe nalawo ma-gene noma amaseli anesifo. Ngakho-ke lelo gazi alikwazi ukusetshenziswa ukwelapha ingane efanayo futhi . Kufana nokuzama ukulungisa imoto usebenzisa ingxenye ephukile.
Ngakho-ke la mabhange azimele azuzisa obani ngempela?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yalesi sihloko. Nakuba lokhu kungasizi ngalutho emndenini ophilile ojwayelekile, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile kungasindisa impilo.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngentambo yangasese kunconywa kakhulu ezimweni lapho omunye umntwana emndenini enesifo esingelapheka ngokufakelwa iseli le-stem.
Ake sichaze lokhu kakhudlwana. Cabanga ukuthi ingane endala emndenini wakho inesifo esifana ne-thalassemia noma i-leukemia . Idinga ukufakelwa i-stem cell ukuze yelashwe. Kuleli qophelo, uma igazi le-umbilical cord lomntwana osanda kuzalwa ophilile liqoqwa futhi ligcinwa, lingalinganiswa futhi lifakwe kumfowabo ogulayo. Amathuba okufana kwamangqamuzana omfowabo aphezulu kakhulu kunalawo omuntu ongamazi.
Kalula nje, utshala imali kulungu lomndeni elivele linesimo sezokwelapha, hhayi kumntwana osanda kuzalwa. Uma unomlando womndeni walesi simo, kungcono ukuxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho bese wenza isinqumo ngokusekelwe eselulekweni sakhe.
Yiziphi izifo eziphathwayo njengamanje ngama-stem cell?
Njengamanje, amaseli okuqala e-umbilical cord asetshenziswe ngempumelelo ukwelapha izifo ezingaphezu kuka-75 emhlabeni jikelele. Eziyinhloko yilezi:
- Izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza wegazi njenge- leukemia kanye ne-lymphoma .
- Izifo zofuzo zamaseli abomvu egazi, njenge- Thalassemia kanye ne-Sickle-Cell Anemia .
- Izimpawu zokwehluleka komongo wamathambo.
- Ezinye izifo ze-metabolic ezibangelwa yizakhi zofuzo, njengesifo sikaKrabbe .
- Ukuntuleka okukhulu kwamasosha omzimba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa ucwaningo ngokusetshenziswa kwama-stem cell ezimweni ezifana nomdlavuza webele, i-AIDS, isifo sikashukela, nesifo senhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu kusesesigabeni socwaningo .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Igazi le-umbilical cord liwumthombo obalulekile ocebile ngamaseli okuqala angelapha izifo eziningi ezimbi.
- Nakuba kunezindlela ezimbili zokugcina lokhu, umphakathi (umnikelo) kanye nowangasese (womndeni wakho), ethandwa kakhulu eSri Lanka yisevisi yasebhange yangasese.
- Amathuba okuthi ingane evela emndenini ojwayelekile, onempilo izodinga igazi layo lentambo yethambo aphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke lokhu akukhuthazwa njalo.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu:Uma omunye umntwana emndenini wakho enesifo esingelapheka ngokufakelwa i-stem cell, njenge-thalassemia noma i-leukemia, ukugcina igazi le-cord losana kungaba yisinqumo esibaluleke kakhulu.
- Lesi yisinqumo esibizayo nesiyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, ungenzi izinqumo ngokusekelwe ezikhangisweni noma kulokho okushiwo abanye, kodwa xoxa ngalokhu ngokucophelela nodokotela wakho bese wenza isinqumo esifanelana kahle nezidingo zomndeni wakho.
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