Uma ukhulelwe umntwana, zingaki izinto ezigijima ekhanda lakho? Kanye nezinto ezifana nezingubo zengane, amathoyizi, nendlela yokuhlobisa igumbi, omunye umbuzo obalulekile ofika engqondweni yakho uthi, "Ingabe kufanele ngigcine igazi lentambo yomntwana ukuze lisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo?" Esikhathini esidlule, lapho umntwana ezalwa, intambo yomntwana kanye ne-placenta kwakususwa futhi kulahlwe. Kodwa manje, ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, leli gazi eliyigugu entanjeni yomntwana lingagcinwa ngenxa yempilo yengane yesikhathi esizayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele siqaphele lokhu?
Kuyini i-Cord Blood Banking?
Kalula nje, leli yigazi elithathwa entanjeni yesisu kanye ne-placenta ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, bese ligcinwa ngendlela ekhethekile ukuze lisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo. Leli gazi alifani negazi elivamile. Linohlobo olukhethekile lwamaseli.
Sibiza lawa maseli okuqala ngokuthi. Lawa amaseli ayisisekelo angakhula abe yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lweseli emzimbeni wethu. Cabanga ngawo njengephepha elingenalutho. Njengoba nje singadweba noma yini kuleli phepha, lawa maseli okuqala angakhula abe yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lweseli, njengamaseli egazi, amaseli enhliziyo, amaseli ezinzwa, njll.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zalokhu?
Igazi lentambo liqukethe inani elikhulu lalawa okuthiwa amaseli e-stem . Eqinisweni, kunezinhlayiya ze-stem eziningi ngokuphindwe kayishumi egazini lentambo kunasemongweni wethambo.
Lawa maseli angasetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo eziningi ezinkulu.
- Izinhlobo zomdlavuza: Ikakhulukazi umdlavuza wegazi ofana ne-leukemia.
- Izifo zegazi : Izimo ezifana ne-anemia.
- Ubuthakathaka besistimu somzimba: Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezinciphisa ikhono lomzimba lokulwa nezifo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, lapho amaseli okuqala athathwe egazini le-umbilical cord efakwa komunye umuntu, ingozi yokwenqatshwa yilowo mzimba iyingxenye yamangqamuzana athathwe emnkantsheni womuntu omdala. Futhi amathuba okuba la maseli aqukethe izifo ezithathelwanayo aphansi kakhulu.
Uliqoqa kanjani leli gazi?
Lena inqubo elula kakhulu futhi engenabuhlungu kumama kanye nomntwana . Ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, udokotelaIntambo yenkaba iboshelwa ezindaweni ezimbili bese inqunywa phakathi ukuze kuhlukaniswe umntwana nonina. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa inaliti encane engxenyeni yentambo yenkaba exhunywe kunina, bese kuqoqwa cishe amamililitha angu-40 egazi. Leli gazi eliqoqiwe lipakishwa esikhwameni esikhethekile bese lithunyelwa elabhorethri noma ebhange legazi lenkaba ukuze lihlolwe futhi ligcinwe. Yonke inqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa.
Zigcinwa kuphi lezi zinto? Yiziphi izinketho esinazo?
Unezinketho ezintathu eziyinhloko zalokhu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda kahle lokhu.
| Uhlobo lwebhange | Incazelo | Izindleko kanye nobunikazi |
|---|---|---|
| Amabhange Omphakathi Ezintambo | Unikela ngaleli gazi ukuze kuzuze umphakathi. Lokhu kufana nokunikela ngegazi. | Akukho mali ekhokhwayo. Kodwa awunawo amalungelo aleli gazi. Lingasetshenziswa yinoma ubani emhlabeni ofanelekile. Lingasetshenziswa futhi ocwaningweni. |
| Amabhange Ezintambo Azimele | Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi "Umshuwalense Wezinto Eziphilayo." Lapha, igazi ligcinwa ukuze lisetshenziswe yingane yakho noma amalungu omndeni kuphela. | Kubiza imali eningi ukuyiqoqa nokuyicubungula, futhi kufanele ukhokhe imali yonyaka ukuze uyigcine. Ubunikazi bungobomndeni wakho kuphela. |
| Amabhange Okunikela Ngokuqondile | Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yamabhange omphakathi nawangasese. Yamukela iminikelo yomphakathi kanye neminikelo eyabelwe imindeni (engavamile eSri Lanka). | Ngokuvamile akukho mali ekhokhwayo. |
Ngakho-ke, ingabe sidinga ngempela ukwenza lokhu?
Lona ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Kunzima ukunikeza impendulo eqondile ethi "yebo" noma "cha" kulokhu. Kodwa ake siqaphele lokho okushiwo yizinhlangano ezinkulu zezokwelapha emhlabeni (njenge-American Academy of Pediatrics - AAP).
Kungani kufanele ucabange kabili ngokugcina igazi ebhange elizimele?
Nakuba amabhange azimele ebiza lokhu ngokuthi "umshwalense wezinto eziphilayo," i-American Medical Association ithi kufanele uqaphele ukuchitha imali kukho mahhala. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
- Izindleko eziphezulu: Ukuqoqa igazi nokuyigcina iminyaka kubiza imali eningi.
- Amathuba amancane okusebenzisa: Amathuba okuthi ingane yakho izosebenzisa igazi layo le-cord aphansi kakhulu . Ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi amathuba angaba ngu-1 kwabangu-400.
- Izifo zofuzo azinakwelashwa: Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abangazi. Cabanga ukuthi ingane yakho inesifo sofuzo njenge-Thalassemia noma i-sickle cell anemia . Iphutha lofuzo elibangela lesi sifo likhona nakumaseli okuqala egazini layo le-umbilical cord. Ngakho-ke, ayikwazi ukusebenzisa igazi layo ukwelapha isifo sayo sofuzo. Lolu hlobo lokufakelwa kwamaseli ayo lubizwa ngokuthi "i-Autologous Transplant".
Izinhlangano zezingane ezihamba phambili emhlabeni zincoma ukuthi kuzuzisa kakhulu umphakathi ukunikela ngegazi ebhange lomphakathi kunokuligcina ebhange elizimele "njengomshwalense" nje.
Ngakho-ke kufanele ucabange nini ngebhange elizimele?
Nakuba kunganconywa ngokuvamile, ungase ucabangele ukugcina igazi ebhange elizimele ezimweni ezithile ezikhethekile. Okusho ukuthi, uma omunye umntwana emndenini wakho (umfowabo noma udadewabo womntwana) esevele enesifo esingelapheka ngokufakelwa i-stem cell.
Ezinye zezifo ezinjalo yilezi:
- I-Leukemia
- Ukushoda kwamasosha omzimba, isib. i-SCID (Ukuntuleka Okukhulu Kwamasosha omzimba Okuhlanganisiwe)
- I-Lymphoma (i-Lymphoma - i-Hodgkin's kanye ne-non-Hodgkin's)
- I-anemia ye-Aplastic
- I-anemia yamaseli esikele
- I-Thalassemia
- Izifo ezingavamile njengesifo sikaKrabbe.
Kodwa nansi into okufanele uyiqonde. Kunethuba elingama-25% kuphela lokuthi umfowenu nodadewabo bazoba yizakhi zofuzo ezifanelana kahle. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nomfowenu noma umfowabo angadinga amaseli avela kumuntu onikelayo ongahlobene.
Amawele anjani?
- Amawele Afanayo/Ane-Monozygotic: Lawa mawele afana ngofuzo ngo-100%. Ngakho-ke, uma elinye lawo liba nesifo sofuzo noma i-leukemia, igazi lentambo lomunye alikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Ngoba lelo gazi liqukethe ne-gene efanayo enephutha.
- Amawele anobuhlobo bobuzalwane/ane-dizygotic: Lawa afana nezihlobo ezivamile. Ngakho-ke, igazi lomuntu lingasetshenziswa ngomunye, kodwa udinga ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona yini okufanayo.
Kuzokwenzekani kulezi esikhathini esizayo?
Abacwaningi banethemba lokuthi esikhathini esizayo, ama-stem cell azosetshenziswa ukwelapha ezinye izifo eziningi, okuhlanganisa isifo sikashukela, isifo i-Alzheimer's, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nokulimala komgogodla. Kodwa lokhu kusesesigabeni socwaningo . Akukacaci ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kuzodinga amaseli athathwe egazini le-umbilical cord noma ukuthi amaseli avela kweminye imithombo angcono yini.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza lesi sinqumo, wena nomlingani wakho kufanele nicabange ngazo zonke lezi zici ndawonye. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile ngalokhu nodokotela wakho. Uzocabangela umlando wezokwelapha womndeni wakho futhi akunike iseluleko esifanele kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Cord Blood Banking iyisinqumo somuntu siqu ngokuphelele.
- Ukugcina igazi ebhange elizimele kubiza kakhulu, futhi amathuba okuthi ingane yakho ilisebenzise mancane kakhulu.
- Igazi lengane elisesinqeni alikwazi ukwelapha isifo sofuzo.
- Kungcono ukucabangela ibhange elizimele kuphela uma omunye umntwana emndenini enesifo esingelapheka ngokufakelwa i-stem cell.
- Ngaphandle kokuba kunesizathu esithile, odokotela nezinhlangano zomhlaba wonke bakhuthaza abantu ukuba banikele ngalelo gazi eliyigugu ebhange lomphakathi futhi basize ekusindiseni impilo yomunye umuntu oswele.
- Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
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