Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzibuza ngokubukeka kwamehlo akho uma uzibuka esibukweni? Mhlawumbe amehlo akho ayawa kancane ngokuguga, noma ufisa sengathi isimo samehlo akho singashintshwa kancane? Namuhla sikhuluma ngesisombululo esidumile kwezokwelapha salezi zinkinga. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-canthoplasty.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Canthoplasty?
I-Canthoplasty iwukuhlinzwa kobuhle okwakha kabusha amajwabu amehlo. Kuhilela ukuqinisa, ukuqinisa, nokubumba kabusha imisipha, imisipha, imisipha, kanye nezicubu ezixhumene namajwabu amehlo akho. Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi ukuhlinzwa 'kweso le-almond'.
Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ikhona lapho kuhlangana khona izinkophe zethu zangaphezulu nezangaphansi libizwa ngokuthi 'i-canthus'. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kumayelana nokushintsha leyo ndawo.
Ngakho-ke, ubani owenza lo msebenzi wokuhlinzwa?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa. Ezinye ziwubuhle, ezinye ziwukwelashwa.
- Qinisa amajwabu amehlo axegayo: Njengoba ukhula, amajwabu amehlo akho angaxega ngoba isikhumba sakho silahlekelwa ukunwebeka. Lungisa lokhu.
- Shintsha ukuma kwamehlo: Abanye abantu basebenzisa lolu hlinzo ukuze benze amehlo abo abukeke emade futhi emile njenge-alimondi uma bengajabuli ngesimo samehlo abo.
- Ukungalingani kwamehlo okulungile: Amehlo abanye abantu awafani. Lungisa lokho kungalingani.
- Thuthukisa umbono wakho: Ngezinye izikhathi izinkophe ezigobile zingavimba umbono wakho. Susa lokho kuphazamiseka.
- Njengokwelashwa kwezimo zezokwelapha: Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zingathinta amehlo. Isibonelo:
- I-Ectropion: Ijwabu leso liphendukela ngaphandle.
- I-Entropion: Ukugoqa ijwabu ngaphakathi.
- I-Lagophthalmos: Ukungakwazi ukuvala amehlo ngokuphelele.
- I-Keratopathy: Ukulimala komhlophe weso (i-cornea).
- Ukulimala esweni.
Udokotela wakho angase futhi akuncome lokhu kuhlinzwa njengokwelashwa kwezimo ezinjengalezi.
Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ze-canthoplasty?
Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Kuya ngokuthi kuhlinzwa yiphi ikona yeso.
| Uhlobo lwe-canthoplasty | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| I-canthoplasty eseceleni | Lokhu kwakha kabusha ikhona elingaphandle leso. Okungukuthi, ikhona leso eliseceleni kwendlebe. Lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa luvame ukwenziwa. |
| I-Epi-canthoplasty | Lokhu kuhilela ukwakha kabusha ikhona elingaphakathi leso. Okungukuthi, ikhona leso eliseceleni kwekhala. |
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa 'ngudokotela ohlinzayo we-oculoplastic' ogxile ekuhlinzeni kwepulasitiki okuhlobene namehlo.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Uma unquma ukwenza lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa, kufanele uqale uhlangane nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo. Uzohlola amehlo akho, akhulume nawe ngalokho ongakulindela ngokuhlinzwa, futhi akuchazele ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.
Udokotela wakho angakunikeza lawa macebiso okulungiselela ukuhlinzwa:
- Bazokucela ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa okudingekayo kwelebhu, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi .
- Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke okwesikhashana noma ushintshe eminye yemithi oyiphuzayo njengamanje.
- Uma ubhema, kuzodingeka uyeke amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens , uzocelwa ukuthi usebenzise izibuko esikhundleni salokho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlela ukuthi othile akuyise ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa kanye nomuntu ozokusiza izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa nangemva kwalokho?
Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia. Ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa . Ungase ulale ngokuphelele, noma ungase uzizwe ungenamizwa eduze kwamehlo akho.
Okulandelayo, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukusika okuncane kakhulu eduze kwejwabu leso lakho. Ngale ndlela, imisipha yejwabu leso iyaqiniswa, ibekwe endaweni yayo, bese ukugoba kuyasuswa. Ekugcineni, ukusika kuvalwa ngokusebenzisa izithungo ezincibilikayo.
Lonke lolu hlelo lungathatha noma yikuphi kusukela kumaminithi angu-30 kuya emahoreni amathathu, kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa oluzokwenziwa.
Kujwayelekile ukuba nobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokuphuka kwemisipha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi yimiphi imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu okufanele uyiphuze.
Ngesikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele unakekele okulandelayo:
- Kwamasonto ambalwaGwema izinto ezinjengokuzivocavoca umzimba nokuphakamisa izinsimbi.
- Sebenzisa imithi (ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotic nama-steroid) njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Angase futhi akuncome ukusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo, njengezinyembezi zokwenziwa.
- Ungalokothi uhlikihle amehlo akho .
- Ungavumeli isilonda sidalulwe emanzini, ensipheni, noma okhilimu kuze kube yilapho sesipholile ngokuphelele.
- Gwema amachibi okubhukuda nama-sauna amasonto amathathu.
- Uma ulele, beka imicamelo embalwa ngaphansi kwekhanda lakho bese uyigcina iphakeme kancane . Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuvuvukala.
- Ukusebenzisa iqhwa cishe imizuzu eyi-15 kungasiza ekulawuleni ukuvuvukala.
Kungathatha cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamane ukuphola ngokugcwele. Kujwayelekile ukuthi amehlo abonakale enobukhulu obuhlukene futhi engalingani ekuqaleni. Lokhu kuzophela njengoba ukuvuvukala kwehla.
Izingozi kanye nomehluko kwezinye izindlela zokuhlinzwa
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezincane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Izibazi
- Ukopha
- Ukuvuvukala nokudumba
- Ubuhlungu
- Amehlo omile
- Ubunzima bokuvala amehlo
- Izifo
Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa udokotela onolwazi nochwepheshe, lezi zingozi zincane kakhulu .
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngezinye izindlela zokuhlinzwa kwamehlo. Ake sibheke umehluko phakathi kokuhlinzwa okukhulu okuthathu.
| Ukuhlinzwa | Inhloso eyinhloko |
|---|---|
| I-Canthoplasty | Ukwakha kabusha ikhona leso (i-canthus), ukuqinisa imisipha kanye nemisipha yamehlo, nokuphakamisa iso. |
| I-Canthopexy | Ukuqinisa ikona elingaphandle lejwabu leso elingezansi. Lokhu akusiki noma akushintshi i-tendon. Ukuhlinzwa okulula kune-canthoplasty. |
| I-Blepharoplasty | Ukususwa kwesikhumba, amafutha kanye nemisipha eningi emajwabu amehlo. |
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela.
- Uma ukuvuvukala kukhuphuka esikhundleni sokuncipha.
- Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yokuhlinzwa.
- Uma isilonda singapholi futhi kuphuma uketshezi olufana nobovu .
- Uma unomkhuhlane .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Canthoplasty inqubo yokuhlinzwa ephumelela kakhulu esetshenziselwa ukushintsha ukubukeka kwamehlo nokwelapha izimo ezithile zezokwelapha.
- Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okuzoletha imiphumela ehlala njalo, ngakho cabanga ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sakho.
- Udokotela ohlinzayo ochwepheshe kuphela nonolwazi okufanele akhethwe ukuze ahlinzwe.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngokucophelela ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu futhi unciphise izingozi.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
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