Ake sifunde konke mayelana noMjovo We-Chickenpox ngendlela elula!

Uyakhumbula ngesikhathi siseyizingane? Lapho othile emndenini ethola i-chickenpox, yasakazekela kubo bonke abanye emndenini. Ubungaba nama-blisters emzimbeni wakho wonke, ubungeke uyeke ukuklwebha, futhi bekuzodingeka uhlale ekhaya amasonto amaningi ngobunzima obukhulu. Nakuba lokhu kwakuvamile esikhathini esidlule, namuhla kunendlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvikela izingane nabantu abadala kulesi sifo. Lowo ngumjovo we-chickenpox. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo mjovo we-chickenpox, noma 'umjovo we-Varicella'.

Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi wokugomela i-chickenpox?

Umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox uwumuthi wokugomela onemithamo emibili ovikela wena nengane yakho ku-chickenpox. I-chickenpox yisifo esithelelanayo kakhulu esibangelwa yigciwane le-varicella-zoster. Ibangela ukuqubuka okufana nokuqubuka emzimbeni wonke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.

Lo muthi wokugomela uvimbela kakhulu i-chickenpox. Ngisho noma ungenwa yi-chickenpox ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-万が一 (만일) , uthambile kakhulu futhi uphola ngokushesha . Awubi yingozi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zemithi yokugoma lezi?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zomuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox ovunyelwe ukusetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha ofanele ingane yakho.

Ngakho-ke yikuphi phakathi kwalokhu okubili okungcono?

Umuthi wokugomela i-ProQuad® uhlinzeka ngesivikelo kuzo zonke izifo ezine ngesikhathi esisodwa, okunganciphisa inani lemijovo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala ezithola umthamo wokuqala we-ProQuad® zisengozini enkulu kancane yokuba nomkhuhlane noma ukuquleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane kunalezo ezithola umuthi wokugomela ngokwehlukana. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, odokotela bezingane emhlabeni jikelele bavame ukuncoma:

• Umthamo wokuqala phakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-12-15: unikezwa njengemigomo emibili ehlukene (umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox kanye nomuthi wokugomela i-MMR) ngosuku olufanayo.
• Umthamo wesibili phakathi kweminyaka engu-4-6: I-ProQuad® (MMRV) inikezwa njengomjovo owodwa.

Kodwa-ke, iseluleko esingcono kakhulu ngalokhu sivela kudokotela wengane yakho . Uzohlola impilo yengane bese enquma ukuthi yini efanelekile kakhulu.

Ubani okufanele athole lo muthi wokugomela?

Ngokuvamile, kubaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abantwana kanye nabantu abadala abangakaze babe ne-chickenpox ngaphambili futhi abangakayitholi ngokugcwele imijovo ye-chickenpox ukuthola lo muthi wokugomela.

Kwabantwana

Umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox uyingxenye ebalulekile yesheduli yokugomela izingane enconywayo. Nakuba ungase ungafakwa ohlelweni lokugomela lukahulumeni eSri Lanka, odokotela bezingane batusa ukuthi ingane yakho iwuthole ngasese.

• Umthamo wokuqala (Umthamo 1): Phakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-12 nezingu-15 ubudala.
• Umthamo wesibili (Umthamo 2): Phakathi kweminyaka engu-4 nengu-6 ubudala.

Umthamo wesibili unganikezwa okungenani izinyanga ezi-3 ngemva komthamo wokuqala. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuwunikeza.

Kwabantu abadala

I-chickenpox ingaba yingozi kakhulu uma ivelela kubantu abadala abangazange babe ne-chickenpox beseyingane futhi abangazange bagonywe. Ingozi yezinkinga inkulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi wake waba ne-chickenpox useyingane, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela. Ungase ukwazi ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ubone ukuthi awunawo yini amasosha omzimba. Uma ungavikelekile, kubalulekile ukuthola imithamo yomibili yomjovo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma:

• Uma ungumsebenzi wezempilo (njengodokotela noma umhlengikazi).
• Uma unguthisha/isisebenzi esikoleni noma enkulisa.
• Uma usebenza noma uhlala endaweni yokuhlala, njengekhaya lasebekhulile.
• Uma uhlala nomuntu onesimiso somzimba esiphansi sokuzivikela.
• Uma unethemba lokukhulelwa.
• Uma ungumfundi waseyunivesithi.
• Uma usemsebenzini wezempi.
• Uma uhamba njalo kwamanye amazwe.

Kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-13 ubudala, imithamo emibili inikezwa okungenani izinsuku ezingu-28 zihlukene.

Obani okungafanele bathole umuthi wokugoma? (Labo okufanele baqaphele)

Abanye abantu bangase bangafaneleki ukuthola lo muthi wokugomela ngenxa yezizathu zezokwelapha. Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi nixoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela .

• Uma unesifo (isib. i-HIV) noma uphuza imithi (isib. ama-steroid) esithinta amasosha omzimba.
• Uma kukhona emndenini wakho (umama, ubaba, izingane zakini) onobuthakathaka bomzimba obungokwemvelo.
• Uma unesifo sofuba.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa.
• Uma uthatha ama-salicylates njenge-aspirin.
• Uma unomdlavuza.
• Uma usanda kuthola igazi noma izingxenye zegazi (`i-immune globulin`).
• Uma uthole omunye umuthi wokugomela igciwane eliphilayo ezinsukwini ezingu-28 ezedlule.
• Uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba nomgomo we-chickenpox noma yini ekuwo.

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi yomuthi wokugoma?

Umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox uwumuthi wokugomela ophephile kakhulu . Kodwa-ke, njengayo yonke eminye imithi, ungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, lokhu kuvame ukuphela phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili.

Ungayithola yini i-chickenpox noma ngabe uthola umuthi wokugomela?

Yebo, kunethuba elincane. Kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-varicella ephumelelayo.' Kodwa noma ngabe kwenzeka, umuntu oqede imithamo yomibili uzoba nengozi encane kakhulu yokuthola lesi sifo . Angase athole amabhamuza ambalwa futhi alulame ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngaphandle komkhuhlane. Umuntu othole umthamo owodwa kuphela angase abe nezimpawu ezinde kancane. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqeda imithamo yomibili .