Uma unomkhuhlane, ikhala lakho livalekile nhlangothi zombili futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuphefumula, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa usinda ekhanda futhi ibunzi lakho libuhlungu nhlangothi zombili, ngakho-ke ucabanga ukuthi kuyinkinga yama-sinus. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, i-Pseudoephedrine umuthi abaningi bethu abawusebenzisayo ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala. Kodwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kunezinto eziningi ezibalulekile okudingeka sizazi. Masiqaphele namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Pseudoephedrine?
I-Pseudoephedrine umuthi owelapha izimpawu ezifana nokuminyana kwamakhala, ikhala eligobhozayo, kanye nomfutho wama-sinus. Ingowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-decongestants.'
Cabanga nje ukuthi imithambo yegazi emincane engaphakathi kwekhala lakho iyavuvukala lapho ulwelwesi luqoqana, lunciphise imigudu. Kwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula futhi kuzwakale kuqinile. Lo muthi usebenza ngokubuyisela leyo mithambo yegazi evuvukile esimweni sayo esijwayelekile. Lokhu kuvula isikhala ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula futhi. Ungawuthola lo muthi emakethe ngaphansi kwamagama anjengeSudafed neZefrex-D.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Pseudoephedrine, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zempilo ezilandelayo, njengoba lo muthi ungafanele wonke umuntu.
- Isifo Sikashukela: Lokhu kungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini.
- I-Glaucoma: Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo kunganda.
- Isifo senhliziyo: Lokhu kungaba yingozi kubantu abagulayo benhliziyo ngoba kwandisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi.
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme: Lo muthi ungase wandise umfutho wegazi.
- Isifo sezinso: Inqubo yokukhipha imithi emzimbeni ingathinteka.
- Isifo se-thyroid: Amazinga e-hormone ye-thyroid angathinteka.
- Izinkinga ze-prostate kwabesilisa: Ubunzima bokuchama bungakhula.
- Imithi ye-MAOI: Uma uthatha imithi ye-MAOI efana ne-Carbex, i-Marplan, noma i-Nardil ngenxa yokucindezeleka noma esinye isimo (noma uyeke ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule), akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuthatha lo muthi. Ukuhlanganisa le mithi emibili kungabangela ukwanda okuyingozi komfutho wegazi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
- Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi.
Ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalezi zimo kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Ngakho-ke khuluma iqiniso futhi utshele konke.
Umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe kanjani?
Lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo kanye nengilazi yamanzi. Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kuqondiswe ebhokisini lomuthi noma emiyalweni enikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe.
Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 zokusebenzisa njalo, noma uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu ngenxa yomkhuhlane, bona udokotela wakho futhi ngokushesha.
Okuthile okukhethekile ngabantwana kanye nabantu abadala
Uma lo muthi unikezwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6, kufanele wenziwe kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela. Futhi, njengoba umzimba wabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-65 ungase usabele kakhulu kulo muthi, bangadinga umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma usola ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Eminye imithi engasebenzisana ne-Pseudoephedrine
Lo muthi ungaba nemiphumela eyingozi uma uhlanganiswa neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ungayithathi nhlobo i-Pseudoephedrine nalezi zinto. | |
| Imithi yohlobo lwe-MAOI | Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lokhu kungabangela umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngendlela eyingozi kakhulu. |
| I-Bromocriptine, ama-alkaloid e-Ergot | Lena futhi imithi engathinta umfutho wegazi kanye nenhliziyo. |
| Uma usebenzisa lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho. | |
| Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi | I-Pseudoephedrine inganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwale mithi. |
| Imithi yokugula kwengqondo | Ukusebenzisana kungenzeka nemithi efana ne-Fluoxetine ne-Sertraline. |
| I-caffeine, Utshwala | Imiphumela emibi efana nokushaya kwenhliziyo okukhuphukile kanye nokungahlaliseki kunganda. |
| Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane | Njengoba imithi eminingi yomkhuhlane ingase ibe nemithi yokuqeda ukuminyana, kunengozi yokudlula ngokweqile. |
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokuthatha umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-pseudoephedrine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze? |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha futhi ishaya ngamandla. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu kanye nesiyezi. |
| Izinto ezivamile, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukungahlaliseki, ukungahlaliseki | Ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukungalali | Inkinga yokulala |
Ingabe lo muthi ukwenza ulale?
Cha. I-Pseudoephedrine ayivamisile ukukubangela ubuthongo. Eqinisweni, empeleni ingenza kube nzima kwabanye abantu ukulala.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Pseudoephedrine iyindlela yokwelapha yesikhashana nje yezimpawu ezifana nokuminyana kwamakhala. Ngeke yelaphe umkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka kwakho.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo .
- Ungalokothi usebenzise ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe .
- Uma uzizwa inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ubonisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane. Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngokuphephile.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi, kungcono futhi kuphephile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze ubone ukuthi ukulungele yini.
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