Ingabe isikhumba sakho sibomvu ngokuzumayo futhi siyaluma? Kungaba yi-Contact Dermatitis! Sizoxoxa ngalokhu?

Isikhumba sakho siphenduka sibe bomvu ngokuzumayo futhi silume ngendlela engabekezeleleki, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe ngama-blister. Ungase ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu. Isikhathi esiningi, lokhu kwenzeka uma sithinta into ethile, okungukuthi, lapho sithinta into ethile. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Contact Dermatitis'. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka kubantu abaningi. Ake sibone ukuthi kuyini, kwenzeka kanjani, nokuthi singazivikela kanjani.

Kuyini i-Contact Dermatitis?

Kalula nje, i-contact dermatitis yilapho isikhumba sethu sisabela kokuthile okusendaweni futhi kubangele ukuqubuka okulumayo . Igama elithi "Dermatitis" igama lezokwelapha elisho ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Uthola lesi simo uma uthinta into eyingozi esikhumbeni sakho, okungukuthi, ukuyicasula . Kungaba ikhemikhali, isitshalo, insimbi, noma yini enye.

Zikhona yini izinhlobo ze-contact dermatitis?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ikakhulukazi.

1. I-Allergic Contact Dermatitis

Okwenzekayo ukuthi umzimba wakho usabela entweni ongayithandi, okungukuthi, i-allergy . Cabanga ngakho, abanye abantu baba nesikhumba esibomvu nesilumayo uma begqoka ubucwebe obuqukethe i-nickel. Yilokho okwenzekayo. Izinto ezivame ukungezwani komzimba yilezi:

• Izinhlobo zezinsimbi ezitholakala kwezinye izinto zobucwebe (njenge-nickel).
• Eminye imikhiqizo yezimonyo.
• Amakha `(Amakha)`.
• Ezinye izilondolozi.

Kulesi simo, izimpawu zingase zivele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuthintana ne-allergen. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zingase zingaveli ngokushesha .

2. I-Irritant Contact Dermatitis

Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isikhumba sithinta into elimaza ngqo, okungukuthi, into ecasulayo, bese kuvela ukuqubuka okubuhlungu ngokushesha. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha kunohlobo lwe-allergy. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka kanje:

• Impuphu yesepha, izinsipho ezithile eziqinile (Ama-detergent, izinsipho).
• Izinto zokuhlanza `(Abahlanzi)`.
• Izinhlobo zama-asidi `(Asidi)`.

Esikhathini esiningi, sibona lolu hlobo lwe-irritant contact dermatitis, kunokuba sibona uhlobo lwe-allergy.

Ubani ongaba ne-Contact Dermatitis?

Lokhu kungenzeka kunoma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala . Kungenzeka enganeni encane, kumuntu osemusha, noma kumuntu omdala. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ngemva kokuthinta into kanye, kanti ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokusebenzisa into ethile.

Kodwa-ke, abantu emisebenzini ethile basengozini enkulu kancane yokuthola lesi simo ngoba bavame ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali noma izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba eziyingozi esikhumbeni. Isibonelo:

• Izisebenzi zokwakha (ngenxa yezinto ezifana nesamente, upende).
• Abatshali bezimbali (ngenxa yomswakama wezinye izitshalo).
• Abacubungula ukudla (ngenxa yemifino ethile, izithelo, izinongo).
• Abalungisi bezinwele (ngenxa yodayi namakhemikhali).
• Abasebenzi bezempilo (ngenxa yokugeza izandla njalo, imithi ethile).
• Abaphangi, abasebenzi bokuhlanza (ngenxa yabahlanzi abanobuthi).
• Omakhenikha (ngenxa yamafutha namafutha).
• Abapendi (ngenxa yopende, izinyibilikisi).

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

I-contact dermatitis empeleni ivame kakhulu . Kunezinto eziningi ezisizungezile ezingaba yingozi esikhumbeni, akunjalo? Uma isikhumba sakho sizwela, noma uma unezinye izimo zesikhumba, lesi simo singavela njalo.

I-Contact Dermatitis ithinta kanjani umzimba wami?

Yilapho isikhumba sakho sicasuka khona, njengokuqubuka. Kungavela noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho. Ngokuvamile kubonakala njengendawo ebomvu, elumayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ebuhlungu . Kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu. Kodwa-ke, into engcono kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangele lokhu futhi ugweme ukukuthinta, futhi kuzophola ngokushesha .

Ibukeka kanjani i-contact dermatitis? Ziyini izimpawu?

Kulokhu, izimpawu ongase uzibone esikhumbeni sakho yilezi:

• Isikhumba singase sibonakale sibomvu, mhlawumbe siphuzi , noma simnyama kunombala wesikhumba sakho wemvelo.
• Kungase kuvuvuke, kuphakame, futhi kungase kubukeke njengesidleke sezinyosi .
• Kungase kubonakale njengeqoqo lama-blister amancane .
• Ngezinye izikhathi la ma-blister angakhipha uketshezi noma into efana nobomvu .
• Kungase kuzwakale njengokusha noma ukuhlaba kanye nobuhlungu .
• Isikhumba singase sibe namaqhubu futhi some .
• Ukuklwebha njalo .

Okubalulekile: Uma uklwebha le ndawo elumayo njalo, isikhumba sakho singase sonakale. Uma kwenzeka, amagciwane angangena kuyo futhi abangele ukutheleleka. Indawo ingase ibe bomvu, iqoqeke, ibe buhlungu kakhulu, futhi ubomvu bungase buqoqeke.

Kukuphi lapho lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela khona emzimbeni?

Lezi zimpawu zingavela noma yikuphi lapho isikhumba sakho sithinte khona into elimazayo, kodwa izindawo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Ubuso, intamo kanye nesikhumba sekhanda.
• Izindebe, izinkophe, izihlathi.
• Izandla, iminwe, izingalo ezingaphezulu.
• Izindawo zobulili (owesilisa nowesifazane).
• Amakhwapha.
• Izinyawo nemilenze.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-Contact Dermatitis?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu ukuxhumana kwesikhumba ne-allergen noma i-irritant .

Cabanga ngakho, uma uthinta into ongayithandi esikhumbeni sakho, amasosha omzimba wakho ayasabela kuyo. Uma ubona isikhumba sakho sivuvukala futhi siba bomvu, kusho ukuthi amangqamuzana akho amhlophe egazi asebenza ngokumelene naleyo allergen noma into ecasulayo. Yilokho okubangela lawo maqhuqhuva alumayo. Into ecasulayo ingabangela izimpawu ngemizuzu embalwa. Into ebangela allergen ingathatha amahora, noma ngisho nezinsuku, ukuba nezimpawu.

Izimbangela ezivamile ze-Allergic Contact Dermatitis:

• Ezinye izitshalo noma izingxenye zezitshalo (isb., i-Poison Ivy).
• Imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba enephunga elimnandi .
• Izinsimbi , ikakhulukazi i-nickel.
• Eminye imithi (isib. eminye imithi elwa namagciwane).
• Izithako zokuvikela noma amakhemikhali .

Izimbangela ezivamile ze-Irritant Contact Dermatitis:

• Izinhlobo zama-asidi `(Ama-asidi)`.
• Imikhiqizo yokuhlanza .
• Uketshezi lomzimba , isibonelo umchamo (njengokuqubuka kwenabukeni ezinganeni ezincane) kanye namathe.
• Ezinye izitshalo (isib. i-poinsettia, upelepele oshisayo).
• Idayi yezinwele .
• Isisusa upholishi wezinzipho noma ezinye izinyibilikisi.
• Izinhlobo zopende nama-varnish.
• Insipho noma insipho .
• Ama-resin, amapulasitiki kanye nama-epoxies .

Ingabe i-Contact Dermatitis iyathelelana?

Nasi umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Cabanga ukuthi uthinte isitshalo esifana ne-`(Poison Ivy)`. Uma uthinta isikhumba somunye umuntu ngaphandle kokugeza izandla zakho, i-allergen evela kuleso sitshalo ingadluliselwa kulowo muntu. Uma naye enesifo sokungezwani naso, angagula futhi. Kodwa-ke, i-contact dermatitis ngokwayo ayithelelani ngqo. Umzimba wakho usabela kuphela kulokho okuthintile, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu osabela ngendlela efanayo.

Ingabe i-Contact Dermatitis ingasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba?

Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ku-allergy contact dermatitis. Wazi kanjani? Ngemva kokuthinta i-allergen, isakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqaphele ukuthi uyithinte. Noma, izingxenye eziningana zomzimba wakho zivezwa ku-allergen ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi izimpawu ziqala ukubonakala kuzo zonke. Uma ubona ukuthi ukuqubuka kusakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho, kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha bese uthola ukwelashwa.

Indlela yokubona i-contact dermatitis?

Udokotela uxilonga lesi simo ngokuthatha umlando ophelele wezokwelapha, enze ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, futhi abukeze ngokucophelela izimpawu zakho.

Akukho ukuhlolwa okuqondile ukuthola imbangela eqondile ye-irritant contact dermatitis. Kodwa udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo mayelana nendawo okuyo, izinto osanda kuzithinta, indawo okuyo ukuqubuka, kanye nobukhulu bako. Imibuzo efana nalena ingabuzwa:

• Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani lesi sifo sikhona?
• Ingabe uke wenza izinguquko endleleni yakho yokunakekela isikhumba?
• Uke wathinta noma yiziphi izitshalo ezintsha, izinto, noma amakhemikhali?
• Ingabe uhlala ubhekene nezinto ezikucasulayo noma amakhemikhali?

Uma kusolwa ukuthi i-allergy contact dermatitis ibangelwa yi-allergy, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuhlolwa kwe-patch . Lokhu kuhilela ukubeka ama-patches amancane, afana nezitikha esikhumbeni sakho (ngokuvamile umhlane wakho). La ma-patches aqukethe izinto ezivamile ezibangela i-allergy. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, ama-patches ayasuswa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi isikhumba sakho sisabela kusiphi isithako.

Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi udokotela athathe isampula yesikhumba (ukukhuliswa kwesikhumba noma i-biopsy) ayihlole ngaphansi kwe-microscope.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Contact Dermatitis?

Izindlela zokwelapha lokhu zifana kakhulu kuzo zombili izinhlobo (ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba kanye nezibangela ukucasuka).

• Ukugwema: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma usuyitholile imbangela yenkinga, kufanele ugweme ukuyithinta noma ukuyiveza kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Ukuthatha imithi yokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokulunywa: Lokhu kungenziwa ngokunikeza okhilimu bokulwa nokulunywa, ama-antihistamine, okhilimu be-corticosteroid (uhlobo lwe-steroid) noma ngezinye izikhathi amaphilisi e-steroid omlomo (isb., i-prednisone). Imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba ayivamile ukunikezwa.

Ingabe i-Contact Dermatitis ingabangela izinkinga?

Ngaphandle kokuluma okuvamile, izinkinga ezinkulu azivamile, kodwa zingenzeka uma une-allergy enkulu ngento ethile. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ama-Hives: Amabala esikhumba abomvu/amnyama abonakala ephakanyisiwe ezindaweni ezithile.
• Ukuvuvukala (i-Angioedema): Ingxenye yesikhumba ivuvukala kakhulu kunangosuku olwandulele. Lokhu ukuvuvukala okwenzeka ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
• I-Anaphylaxis: Lokhu kuyisimo esibi kakhulu sokungezwani komzimba . Kubangela ukuvuvukala kwemigudu yomoya, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula, futhi kungaba yingozi empilweni.

I-Anaphylaxis iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esidinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo! Uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe noma umlomo wakho, hamba esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha noma ushayele u-1990.Lesi simo singalawulwa ngokufaka umjovo obizwa ngokuthi `(Epinephrine)` ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abane-allergies enzima bahlale bephethe umjovo we-`(Epinephrine)`, njenge-`(EpiPen®)`.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngiba ne-contact dermatitis emsebenzini?

Uma ubhekene namakhemikhali noma izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba eziyingozi esikhumbeni sakho emsebenzini futhi unalesi simo, cela umqashi wakho ukuthi akunike ishidi ledatha yokuphepha kwamakhemikhali lamakhemikhali. Liyise kudokotela wakho. Lingakusiza ukuthola imbangela yezimpawu zakho.

Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani i-contact dermatitis?

Ngisho noma ukwelashwa kungenziwa, kungathatha amasonto amaningana ukuthi lezi zilonda ziphele ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu ezifana nokulunywa zingase ziphele zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa kusukela ekuqaleni kokwelashwa, yize izilonda zesikhumba zingase zibe khona. I-dermatitis encane yokuxhumana, uma imbangela igwenywa, ingaphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa okwengeziwe. Uma unalezi zimpawu, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele uma ngine-contact dermatitis?

Ayikho ikhambi laphakade lalokhu. Okusho ukuthi, uma umzimba wakho wake wasabela ku-allergen noma i-irritant kanye, cishe uzosabela ngendlela efanayo uma uhlangana naleyo nto futhi. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuyigwema .

Abantu abaningi abathola lesi simo ngenxa yokuchayeka emsebenzini bangathola izindlela zokunciphisa ukuchayeka kwabo. Udokotela angakunikeza iseluleko sokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nalesi simo.

Indlela yokuvimbela i-contact dermatitis?

Ungazivikela kulesi simo ngokwenza lezi zinto:

• Gwema ukuthinta izinto owaziyo ukuthi une-allergy kuzo .
• Khetha ama-moisturizer angenaphunga .
• Sebenzisa insipho nezihlanzi ezingenaphunga noma ezingenadayi .
• Uma uthinta into owaziyo ukuthi iyingozi, geza izandla zakho nesikhumba sakho kahle ngokushesha .

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Bona udokotela uma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba sakho kufana nalokhu:

• Uma unama-blister .
• Uma kuba ngcono isikhashana bese kuvela futhi .
• Uma kubonakala sengathi ithelelekile (ibomvu, ishisa, ivuvukele).
• Uma kukhona ubuhlungu .
• Uma uhlala uklwebha ngendlela engabekezeleleki .
• Uma ukwelashwa kungathuthuki phakathi nesonto .

Kufanele ngiye nini eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (i-ETU) ?

Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula , noma uma izindebe noma umlomo wakho uvuvukala , hamba uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha noma ushayele u-1990!Lokhu kungaba yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela?

Uma unezimpawu ze-contact dermatitis, ungase ufune ukubuza imibuzo efana nale uma ukhuluma nodokotela:

• Yini ebangela la mabala esikhumbeni sami?
• Ingabe kufanele ngithole ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba?
• Yini engingayenza ukuze ngivimbele i-contact dermatitis?
• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwalokhu?
• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwalokhu buhlungu nokulunywa?
• Yimaphi ama-cleanser nama-moisturizer owancomayo ongawathola ekhemisi?
• Yiziphi izimpawu zezinkinga okufanele ngiziqaphele?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Contact Dermatitis ne-Herpes?

Nakuba kokubili i-contact dermatitis kanye ne-herpes kungavela ezindaweni ezifanayo zomzimba, zihluke kakhulu. I-Herpes iyigciwane elidluliselwa ngocansi futhi lisakazeka kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye ngokuxhumana. I-contact dermatitis ayilona igciwane, futhi ayithelelani.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Contact Dermatitis kanye ne-Atopic Dermatitis noma i-Eczema?

I-Allergic Contact Dermatitis ihlobene nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-atopic dermatitis, noma i-eczema. Kokubili kungenzeka kubantu abane-allergies. I-contact dermatitis yenzeka lapho isikhumba sakho sithinta into eyingozi kuso. Okusho ukuthi, ibangelwa yinto evela ngaphandle. I-Atopic Dermatitis , noma i-eczema, yenzeka kubantu abane-allergies, kodwa ngokuvamile ayibangelwa yinto ethile; ingabangelwa yinto evela ngaphakathi.

Ingabe uwoyela wetiye ungayelapha i-contact dermatitis?

Uwoyela wesihlahla setiye unezakhiwo ezithile zokulwa namagciwane, ngakho-ke ungasiza ekusabeleni kwesikhumba njenge-contact dermatitis. Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu ze-contact dermatitis, ungasebenzisi uwoyela obalulekile njengawoyela wesihlahla setiye ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Ukufaka okuthile okusha esikhumbeni sakho ngalesi sikhathi kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu futhi sisenze sibe sibi kakhulu.

Isifinyezo nezinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Ngakho-ke, i-contact dermatitis iwukuqubuka okulumayo okwenzeka lapho isikhumba sakho sisabela kokuthile okusendaweni okuyo. Udokotela angakusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi yini ebangela ukuba isikhumba sakho sisabele, futhi akhulume nawe ngezindlela zokukugwema endaweni okuyo. Uma ubhekene nekhemikhali noma enye into endaweni yakho yokusebenza, udokotela wakho angakunikeza iseluleko, futhi inhlangano yakho ingakusiza ukuthi udale indawo yokusebenza ephephile ukuze unciphise ingozi yezinkinga zesikhumba zesikhathi esizayo.

Khumbula, uma uzwa noma yikuphi ukucasuka kwesikhumba okungavamile, ukulunywa, noma ubuhlungu, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphandle kokusishaya indiva.

i- contact dermatitis, izifo zesikhumba, ukungezwani komzimba, i-dermatitis, ukulunywa kwesikhumba, izilonda zesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba