Ingabe wena noma othile emndenini wakho, mhlawumbe ubaba wakho, kwadingeka ukuthi nihlinzwe ohlelweni lomchamo? Ikakhulukazi ukuhlinzwa kwendlala yesinye. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa okunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhathazeke kancane lapho udokotela ethi, "Kudingeka ugeze isinye sakho izinsuku ezimbalwa manje." Kusho ukuthini ukuthi "ukugeza isinye sakho"? Ingabe kubuhlungu? Kungani kwenziwa? Sizophendula yonke leyo mibuzo kulesi sihloko namuhla. Asikho isidingo sokwesaba, lena inqubo evamile eyenziwa isikhathi esiningi.
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Kuyini Ukunisela Okuqhubekayo Kwesinye (i-CBI)?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa uketshezi olukhethekile olungenamagciwane ukuze uhlanze isinyi sakho njalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umchamo nezinye izinto ezinqwabelana esinyeni sakho nazo ziyasuswa phakathi nale nqubo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa esibhedlela isikhathi esiyizinsuku eziningana.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesistimu yomchamo ukuhlunga imfucuza egazini lethu bese uyikhipha njengomchamo. Isinye siyisitho esifana nebhaluni kulesi simiso. Yilapho umchamo uqongelela khona isikhathi esifushane.
Kungani udinga ukwenza into efana nale?
Isizathu esiyinhloko nesivame kakhulu salokhu ukuvimbela nokususa amahlule egazi ukuthi akheke ngaphakathi kwesinye ngemva kokuhlinzwa ohlelweni lomchamo.
Ake sithi uke wahlinzwa ukuze kususwe i-prostate (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate noma i-TURP). Ngemva kokuhlinzwa okunjalo, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi amahlule egazi, izingcezu zezicubu, njll. zizokwakheka ngaphakathi kwesinye. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, umchamo uvame ukudonswa ngepayipi, elibizwa ngokuthi i-catheter. Amahlule egazi okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla angabhajwa kule urethra.
Uma i-urethra ivalekile, umchamo ungahlangana ngaphakathi kwesinye esikhundleni sokuphuma kuso. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, izifo kanye nokulimala kwezinso.
Inqubo ye-CBI iwukuhlanza lawo mahlule egazi nezingcezu, kugcinwe umgudu womchamo uhlanzekile.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-CBI isetshenziswa ngezizathu eziningana:
- Nikeza imithi ngqo esinyeni.
- Ncibilikisa izinhlobo ezithile zamatshe esinyeni.
- Thoba futhi uphulukise udonga lwesinye oluye lwalimala futhi lwaba bucayi ngenxa yokutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala.
Le nqubo yenzeka kanjani?
Nakuba le nqubo ingase ibonakale iyinkimbinkimbi kancane, yenzeka ngendlela ehlelekile kakhulu.
Okokuqala, faka i-catheter.
Ngaphambi kokuqala i-CBI, kuzodingeka ufake i-catheter ekhethekile. Lokhu akufani ne-catheter evamile ye-urethral. Inezimbobo ezintathu (i-catheter enezindlela ezintathu) . Uma usuvele ufake i-catheter ngenxa yokuhlinzwa, kungadingeka ukuthi uyishintshe bese ufaka le catheter ekhethekile. Izimbobo ezintathu zisebenza kalula kakhulu:
1. Ukujova isisombululo se-saline: Isixazululo se-saline sijovwa esinyeni nge-port eyodwa.
2. Umchamo kanye noketshezi oluphumayo: Ngakwesinye isikhungo, uketshezi olungaphakathi kwesinye (ingxube yomchamo kanye nosawoti) luxhunywe esikhwameni esiqoqa uketshezi ngaphandle.
3. Ukubamba i-catheter: Imbobo yesithathu yilapho ibhaluni elincane ngaphakathi kwe-catheter ligcwala khona ngamanzi, lihlale lizinzile ngaphakathi kwesinye ngaphandle kokunyakaza.
Indlela inqubo esebenza ngayo
Le nqubo ivame ukwenziwa umhlengikazi noma udokotela wezifo zomchamo. Izikhwama ezimbili zesisombululo se-saline zilengiswe esitendini eduze kombhede wakho. Uma isikhwama esisodwa sesiqediwe, ungasebenzisa esinye.
Ngaleli payipi , isixazululo sikasawoti sigeleza ngethonsi singene esinyeni sakho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umchamo kanye nale ngxube yesisombululo kuphuma kwelinye ipayipi bese kuqoqeka esikhwameni eceleni.
| Yini abahlengikazi abayibukayo ngalesi sikhathi? | |
|---|---|
| Okubonwayo | Incazelo |
| Umbala womchamo | Umchamo, oqala ubomvu ngokumnyama (njengegazi), kufanele uphenduke ube pinki kancane kancane, bese ekugcineni ucwebe njengamanzi. Umbala unquma ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyaphumelela yini. |
| Izinga lokugeleza koketshezi | Uma kunezinhlayiya zegazi eziningi, izinga losawoti liyakhuphuka. Uma umchamo ucaca, izinga liyancishiswa. Lokhu kulawulwa ngabasebenzi abahlengikazi. |
| Inani lomchamo ophumayo | Silinganisa ukuthi inani loketshezi oluphumayo lilingana nenani eliphumayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvaleka kwepayipi. |
| Amahlule egazi nezingcezu | Hlola njalo uketshezi oluphumayo ukuze ubone ukuthi alunamaqhubu egazi noma olunye udoti. |
Uzizwa kanjani ngalesi sikhathi?
Kujwayelekile ukuzizwa ungakhululekile kancane nge-catheter endaweni yayo. Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe sengathi isinyi sabo sigcwele noma bangase bazizwe sengathi badinga ukuchama njalo. Lokhu kuvamile, ngakho ungakhathazeki.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungalokothi uzame ukukhipha i-catheter. Uma uzizwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, noma uma ubona uketshezi luvuza endaweni ye-catheter, yazisa umhlengikazi noma udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ingabe kukhona izingozi noma izinkinga ngalokhu?
Lena inqubo ephephile kakhulu ezimweni eziningi, njengoba yonke imishini esetshenziswayo ingcolile. Kodwa-ke, kunezinkinga ezithile ezingavamile ezingaba khona.
- Ukuvaleka kwe-catheter: Ihlule legazi lingabhajwa epayipini. Udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzolihlanza noma afake elisha.
- Ukutheleleka Kwendlela Yomchamo (UTI): Ngisho noma lokhu kuyinqubo engenamagciwane, akuvamile ukuthi amabhaktheriya angene ngaphakathi futhi abangele ukutheleleka.
- I-Paraphimosis: Ijwabu lendoda engasokile lingabanjwa ngemuva kwepenisi yayo. Lokhu nakho akuvamile kakhulu.
- Ukubhoboza isinye: Lokhu kuyinkinga engavamile kakhulu futhi engathi sína.
Kufanele ngifune nini iseluleko sezokwelapha?
Ngemva kokuphela kwe-CBI, i-catheter iyasuswa, bese uya ekhaya, kunezinto ezithile okudingeka uzinakekele.
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwakho nokuthi uzophinde umbone nini udokotela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyilandela kahle.
Ngemva kokufika ekhaya, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ngesikhathi uchama, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
- Uma kukhona igazi emchameni.
- Uma uzwa ukushisa noma ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho uchama.
- Uma uzizwa sengathi awukwazi ukuchama noma uma uchama kancane kakhulu.
- Uma unezinhlungu ezinzima esiswini sakho esingezansi.
- Uma unomkhuhlane .
Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (i-ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukunisela Okuqhubekayo Ngesinye (i-CBI) kuyindlela ephephile yokuhlanza isinyi ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamahlule egazi ngemva kokuhlinzwa komgudu womchamo.
- Lokhu kwenziwa izinsuku ezimbalwa, esibhedlela. Kusetshenziswa i-catheter ekhethekile enezindlela ezintathu kulokhu.
- Lokhu kwenziwa kuze kube yilapho umchamo uqala ukuba bomvu, kodwa kancane kancane uphenduke ube pinki futhi ekugcineni ucwebe. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sempumelelo yokwelashwa.
- Kuvamile ukuzizwa ungakhululekile kancane futhi uzizwe ugcwele ngalesi sikhathi. Kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, tshela umhlengikazi noma udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma unegazi emchameni wakho, ushisa, ubuhlungu, noma umkhuhlane ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
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