Ingabe uke waqala ukuthimula nokukhwehlela kancane ngenkathi ikhala lakho ligijima? Umbuzo omkhulu ofika engqondweni yethu ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi uthi, "Ingabe lokhu kuyisifo esivamile sokungezwani komzimba, noma i-COVID?" Eqinisweni, ezinye zezimpawu zazo zombili ziyafana, okwenza kube nzima ukuzihlukanisa. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, namuhla sizoxoxa ngendlela yokuhlukanisa nokuhlonza lezi zimo ezimbili ngokunembile.
Ubona kanjani umehluko ezimpawini?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-COVID kanye nokungezwani komzimba ukuqonda kahle izimpawu. Nakuba ezinye izimpawu zivamile kuzo zombili, ezinye ziqondene neyodwa kuphela.
Kalula nje, awusoze uthole umkhuhlane ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, umkhuhlane uwuphawu oluvame kakhulu lwe-COVID. Ngokufanayo, izinhlungu zomzimba azilona uphawu lokungezwani komzimba, kodwa izinhlungu zomzimba cishe zingenzeka nge-COVID.
Enye into ukuthi, uma une-allergies yesizini, lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela ngesikhathi esifanayo njalo ngonyaka. Isibonelo, kwabanye abantu, lesi simo senzeka ngesikhathi se-pollen. Kodwa-ke, igciwane le-Covid alisabalali ngendlela ethile yesizini, futhi lingadluliselwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho igciwane lisakazeka emphakathini.
Manje ake sihlukanise ngokucacile izimpawu zalezi zimo ezimbili.
| Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba | Izimpawu ze-COVID |
|---|---|
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| Izimpawu ezingekho: umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, ukulahlekelwa yiphunga/ukunambitha. | Izimpawu ezingavamile: Amehlo alumayo (avame ukuba khona kokungezwani komzimba). |
Into ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule: Uma une-asthma kanye nokungezwani komzimba, ungase uzwe ukuqina kwesifuba noma ubunzima bokuphefumula. Lezi zimpawu zingaba futhi izimpawu zesimo esibi se-COVID. Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, ubuhlungu obukhulu besifuba, njll., hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU).
Ingabe izimpawu ze-Covid zishintshile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?
Yebo. Njengoba kuvela izinhlobo ezintsha zegciwane le-Covid, kwabonakala nezinguquko ezithile ezimpawu. Nakuba ubuhlungu bemisipha nokukhathala okukhulu kwakuyizimpawu eziyinhloko ezigabeni zokuqala, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi umphimbo obuhlungu waba yinto evamile njengoba uhlobo lwe-Omicron lusakazeka kunehlobo lwe-Delta.
I-Omicron kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezalandela ikakhulukazi zabangela ukutheleleka okuhlobene nomgudu wokuphefumula ophezulu. Okusho ukuthi, zathinta kakhulu izingxenye ezifana nekhala nomphimbo. Yingakho amathuba okudideka izimpawu ze-COVID nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba anda kakhulu.
Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ngokunembile?
Uma ungakwazi ukubona ngokuqinisekile ukuthi une-COVID noma une-allergy, indlela engcono kakhulu nenembile kakhulu ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID. Ukuhlolwa Okusheshayo Kwe-Antigen noma ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR kuzokutshela ngokuqinisekile ukuthi une-COVID noma cha.
Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njalo, kungcono ukubona udokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yini ngempela ekwenza ungezwani komzimba.
Ingabe ukuthimula kuyimpawu evamile ye-COVID?
Ukuthimula kuvame kakhulu ezifweni zokungezwani komzimba. Kuvame futhi nasezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi igciwane le-COVID lingavuselela nezinzwa ezisekhaleni lethu futhi libangele ukuthimula. Ngakho-ke, yize ukuthimula kungaba uphawu lwe-COVID, akulona iqiniso ngokwalo.
Kodwa uma wazi ukuthi une-COVID, kubalulekile ukumboza umlomo nekhala lakho ngethishu noma ngendololwane yakho uma uthimula ukuze uvimbele ukusabalalisa igciwane kwabanye. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngemva kwalokho.
Ingabe amehlo abomvu abangelwa ukungezwani komzimba noma i-Covid?
Uma amehlo akho ebomvu, akunakwenzeka ukuthi abangelwa yi-COVID. Inani elincane kakhulu labantu, cishe u-1%-3% walabo abangenwe yi-COVID, bahlushwa amehlo abomvu, noma i-conjunctivitis.
Kodwa i-allergy conjunctivitis ivame kakhulu. Ayithelelani. Ngaphezu kokubomvu kwamehlo, izimpawu ezinjengokulunywa, ukumanzisa amanzi, ukusha, nokuvuvukala nazo zingabonakala. Ngokuvamile, lezi zimpawu zivela kuwo womabili amehlo uma kukhona i-allergy. Uma kukhona igciwane noma ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, izimpawu zivame ukuqala esweni elilodwa kuphela. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinkinga ngamehlo akho, kungcono kakhulu ukubonisana nodokotela wakho.
Ingabe ukungezwani komzimba kanye ne-Covid kungenzeka ndawonye?
Yebo, ungakwenza nakanjani. Uma une-allergies, ayikho indlela yokuthola i-COVID ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma ubhekene nezimpawu ezivamile zokungezwani komzimba njengamehlo alumayo kanye nekhala eligobhozayo, kanye nezimpawu ze-COVID ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhathala, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.
Ukwelashwa kushintsha kanjani?
Lezi zimo ezimbili ziphathwa ngezindlela ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelene nokungezwani komzimba, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukugwema izinto ezikubangelayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-antihistamine (isib. i-cetirizine, i-fexofenadine) kanye neminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba ingasetshenziswa njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
Nge-COVID, uma izimpawu zincane, ungalulama ngokuthatha imithi evamile efana ne-paracetamol yomkhuhlane nobuhlungu, ukuphumula ngokwanele, nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi. Kodwa-ke, uma ukugula kukubi kakhulu noma unezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe imithi ethile yokulwa namagciwane (isib. `Molnupiravir (Lagevrio)`, `Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (Paxlovid)`) enqunywe udokotela.
Abanye odokotela bathi eminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba ingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ze-COVID ngezinga elithile. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma unomkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu bomzimba , kungenzeka ukuthi uphawu lwe-COVID noma olunye ukutheleleka kunokuba kube yi-allergy.
- Kunokukhathazeka ngezimpawu, kungcono ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID.
- Kokubili ukungezwani komzimba kanye ne-Covid kungavela ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Amehlo alumayo nokuthimula kuvame kakhulu uma kunezinkinga zokungezwani komzimba. Lokhu akuvamile kangako nge-Covid.
- Uma ukhathazekile nganoma yiziphi izimpawu noma uma izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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