Wake wahlolwa amehlo akho bese udokotela ekunikeza umuthi wokwenza iso lakho elimnyama libe likhulu? Ngemva kokulisebenzisa, amehlo akho aba mnyama okwesikhashana futhi waba nenkinga yokuphuma elangeni, akunjalo? I-Cyclopentolate umuthi okhethekile onganikwa odokotela kuphela futhi usetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngalo muthi, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele.
Iyini le cyclopentolate?
Kalula nje, lesi yisisombululo samehlo. Umsebenzi waso oyinhloko ukwandisa okwesikhashana ingxenye emnyama yeso, umfundi, ophakathi kweso lethu. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuzwela kwayo ekukhanyeni.
Manje ungase uzibuze, "Kungani senza lokho?" Lokhu kuvumela udokotela wakho wamehlo ukuthi abone ingaphakathi leso lakho, ikakhulukazi i-retina, ngokucacile. Yingakho lo muthi uvame ukusetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokuxilonga ukuhlola izimo zamehlo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi izinto ezithile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuphepha kwakho. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo okufanele sibikwe | Kungani kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Ngenxa yesimo sezokwelapha esihlobene nokucindezeleka kwamehlo, lo muthi ungase ungafaneleki. |
| I-Down's Syndrome | Abantu abanalesi simo bangase babe nomuzwa ongcono ngalo muthi. |
| Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana | Indlela nesikhathi sokuphathwa komuthi kungadingeka kushintshwe. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Sitshele uma une-allergies kulo muthi, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Udokotela kufanele aqaphele imiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Kudingeka uqaphele ukuthi umuthi ungathathwa nobisi. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwamehlo kuphela . Ungawuphuzi ngomlomo. Sebenzisa kuphela njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho.
1. Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
2. Ukulungiselela: Tshekisa ikhanda lakho emuva kancane bese udonsa ijwabu leso phansi kancane ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba. Lokhu kuzodala isikhwama esincane.
3. Ukubeka umuthi: Faka ithonsi elilodwa nje ebhodleleni lomuthi endaweni efana nesikhwama.
4. Ukuvalwa kwamehlo: Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, vala amehlo akho bese ucindezela kancane ekhoneni elingaphakathi leso lakho phakathi kwekhala lakho nendlebe umzuzu owodwa kuya kwemithathu . Lokhu kuzosiza umuthi ukuthi umunce iso lakho futhi kunciphise amathuba okusabalala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.
5. Gcina isikhala: Uma udinga ukufaka ithonsi elingaphezu kwelilodwa, faka elilodwa bese ulinda imizuzu emi-5 ngaphambi kokufaka elilandelayo. Uma usebenzisa eminye imithi yamehlo, shiya isikhala semizuzu emi-5 phakathi kwawo.
6. Ukuhlanzeka: Ungavumeli isihloko se-dropper sithinte amehlo akho, iminwe, noma kwenye indawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungangenisa amagciwane ebhodleleni futhi kubangele ukutheleleka kwamehlo.
Lomuthi udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile uma usetshenziswa ezinganeni ezincane, ngakho landela imiyalelo kadokotela wezingane ngokucophelela.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo womuthi ukhushuliwe noma ukhohliwe?
Uma umthamo unyusiwe
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi ngephutha, ungesabi. Xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital.Shaya ucingo. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa, kufaka phakathi lowo ophuthelwe.
Amaphuzu akhethekile okufanele acatshangelwe uma usebenzisa
- Ukubona okufiphele kanye nokozela: Ukubona kwakho kungase kufiphele isikhathi esifushane ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ungase uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni: Amehlo angase azizwe sengathi ukukhanya kukhanya kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukugqoka izibuko zelanga uma uphuma ngaphandle ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.
- Amalensi Okuxhumana: Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, wasuse ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi. Ungawaphinda uwafake ngemva kwemizuzu eyi-15 usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Izinsana ezincane: Uma lokhu kusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezincane ezincelisayo, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nokungabekezelelani kokudla. Ngakho-ke, udokotela angase akucebise ukuthi uyeke ukuncelisa ingane amahora ama-4 ngemva kokunikeza umuthi. Futhi, ingane kufanele iqashwe ngokucophelela okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngemva kokunikeza umuthi.
- Eminye imithi: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uphuza noma yimiphi imithi ye-Alzheimer's, isifo sikaParkinson, noma ezinye izimo (isib. i-carbachol, i-pilocarpine). Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nalo muthi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukuphupha izinto ezingekho | Ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho. |
| Ubuhlungu bamehlo noma ukubomvu | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obusha noma obuya buba bubi, ukubomvu, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi. |
| Izinguquko zokuziphatha | Kubonisa izinguquko ezingavamile ekuziphatheni. |
| Uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Umbono ofiphele | Ukubona okufiphele okwesikhashana. |
| Ukudideka | Ukuzizwa udidekile ebuchosheni. |
| Umlomo owomile | Ukuzwa sengathi amathe anamathele emlonyeni. |
| Ukucasuka/ukuluma okuncane kwamehlo | Ukungakhululeki okuncane ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Cyclopentolate umuthi wamehlo osetshenziswa kuphela ngokukadokotela.
- Tshela udokotela wakho njalo ngezinye izimo zakho zezokwelapha (ikakhulukazi i-glaucoma) kanye neminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma usebenzisa umuthi, gcina umlomo webhodlela uhlanzekile ukuze ungathinti lutho.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uzwa ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, ukubona izinto ezingekho, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo.
- Gwema ukushayela futhi ugqoke izibuko zelanga ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, njengoba umbono ungase ufiphale futhi uzwele ekukhanyeni.
- Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile, ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nezingane ezincane.
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