Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi omusha wokulawula ukutheleleka kwakho yi-HIV? Noma mhlawumbe usuvele uwuthatha lo muthi. Lo muthi uqukethe imithi emine: i-Darunavir, i-Cobicistat, i-Emtricitabine kanye ne-Tenofovir alafenamide. Uyaziwa kakhulu emakethe ngokuthi i-Symtuza®. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngakho konke okudingeka ukwazi ngalo muthi ngendlela elula kakhulu futhi enobungane.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Uyini lomuthi? Kalula nje...
Kulungile, ake siqale sibheke ukuthi lo muthi wenzani. Nakuba empeleni kuyiphilisi elilodwa, liqukethe izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zemithi yokulwa namagciwane elawula igciwane lesandulela ngculaza emzimbeni wakho, kanye ne-booster ekhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwaleyo mithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi esikhundleni sokuthatha amaphilisi amaningi, iphilisi elilodwa lenza umsebenzi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi awukwazi ukwelapha ngokuphelele ukutheleleka nge-HIV. Kodwa-ke, ungakusiza ukuthi uphile impilo enempilo ngokugcina inani legciwane emzimbeni wakho lisezingeni eliphansi kakhulu. Ungasiza futhi ekunciphiseni ingozi yokusabalalisa i-HIV komunye umuntu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi awuqedi ngokuphelele leyo ngozi.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela ngazo.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Isifo sesibindi , ikakhulukazi izimo ezifana ne-Hepatitis B.
- Uma unezinkinga zokujiya kwegazi, njenge -hemophilia .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba neDarunavir, iCobicistat, i-Emtricitabine, iTenofovir, noma yimuphi umuthi wohlobo lwe-sulfa oqukethwe kulo muthi.
- Uma une-allergies kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma umbala.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, noma ukuthi umthamo udinga ukushintshwa yini.
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Thatha kanye nokudla: Thatha leli philisi kanye nokudla kanye nengilazi yamanzi. Ungalithathi esiswini esingenalutho.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi:Zenze umkhuba ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Thatha isilinganiso esifanele, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Ungayeqi imithamo: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzizwa kahle kangakanani, ungayeki ukuphuza imithi yakho ngisho nosuku olulodwa noma weqe umthamo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi igciwane le-HIV lingamelani nalo muthi kuphela kodwa neminye imithi ye-HIV. Kufana nokuvumela isitha sibalekele phakathi nempi bese sibuya sinamandla.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi: Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo womuthi ukhuphuka? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho okucabangayo, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) esibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo? (Umthamo Ongaphuthelwa)
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, phakathi namahora ambalwa), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Symtuza® umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| UNGAYITHATHI I-Symtuza® Nale Mithi! | |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izibonelo |
| Ezinye zezifo zenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi | I-Dronedarone, i-Ranolazine |
| Nge-cholesterol | Lomitapide, Lovastatin, Simvastatin |
| Ukuquleka | I-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin, i-Phenobarbital |
| Ngezinhlungu zekhanda (ama-migraine) | I-Ergotamine, i-Dihydroergotamine |
| Eminye imithi ye-HIV/AIDS | (Buza udokotela wakho) |
| Umuthi wezitshalo | I-St. John's Wort |
| Okunye | I-Alfuzosin, i-Cisapride, i-Lurasidone, i-Midazolam, i-Pimozide, i-Sildenafil (ye-pulmonary hypertension), i-Triazolam, i-Rifampin |
Uma usuvele uthatha noma yimiphi imithi ebalwe ngenhla, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala i-Symtuza®.
Kuneminye imithi eminingi engasebenzisana ne-Symtuza®, ngakho-ke nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu lwazo zonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi yobuhlungu, amavithamini, amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nemithi ye-Ayurvedic.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Iya kokuhlolwa okuhleliwe ngudokotela wakho. Kubalulekile futhi ukwenza umsebenzi wegazi odingekayo.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala lo muthi. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma ukubanda, kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba okubomvu noma okunsomi, ukuqubuka, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba . Qaphela futhi ukuqubuka okubonakala ebusweni, ezindebeni, noma entanyeni noma emakhwapheni.
- Isimo se-Hepatitis B: Uma une-Hepatitis B, ukuyeka lo muthi ngokuzumayo kungase kube kubi kakhulu izimpawu zakho ze-Hepatitis B. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuyeka umuthi.
- Ukuvimbela inzalo: Lo muthi unganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukukhulelwa.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa enye indlela yokuzivikela, njengekhondomu.
- Amazinga kashukela egazini: Lo muthi ungakhuphula amazinga kashukela egazini. Uma unesifo sikashukela, buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini yesifo sikashukela.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Ake siwahlukanise ngezigaba ezimbili.
| Umphumela/izimpawu ezingemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela Okubi Kakhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu Zokulimala Kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, indle ephaphathekile, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Izimpawu Zokulimala Kwezinso | Ubunzima bokuchama, ushintsho enanini lomchamo ophumayo, ubuhlungu beqolo. |
| Izimpawu Zoshukela Ophezulu Egazini | Ukoma noma indlala ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Uma lokhu kuqhubeka noma kuba yinkinga, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Izinguquko ekusakazweni kwamafutha emzimbeni, njengohudo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinhlungu zesisu, ukwanda kobubanzi besinqe, kanye nezitho zomzimba ezincane. |
Uyigcina kanjani imithi yakho?
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kuka-20-25 Celsius).
- Lahla ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Khumbula, uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, umuntu ongcono kakhulu ongambuza udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo thatha amaphilisi e-Symtuza® ngesikhathi sokudla .
- Ungalokothi weqe umthamo. Qhubeka uthatha umuthi noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile.
- Lo muthi ulawula i-HIV, kodwa awuyelaphi ngokuphelele.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yendabuko).
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka okukhulu kwesikhumba kanye nokuphuzi kwamehlo kanye nomkhuhlane, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
- Sebenzisa indlela yokuvikela eyengeziwe, njengekhondomu , njengoba amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angase angasebenzi kahle lapho uthatha lo muthi.
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