Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Delavirdine njengokwelashwa kokutheleleka nge-HIV? Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe kafushane ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani ngempela, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela emibi ongayibangela. Ukuqonda kahle lezi zinto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uhambo lwakho lokwelashwa luphumelele.
Iyini i-Delavirdine?
Kalula nje, i-Delavirdine iyisidakamizwa esilwa negciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Siyibiza ngokuthi le mithi yokulwa namagciwane. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi eminingana yesandulela ngculazi.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi awulona ikhambi lokutheleleka nge-HIV. Kodwa ulawula inani le-HIV emzimbeni wakho futhi unciphise ukusebenza kwayo.
Lokhu kuzoqinisa amasosha omzimba wakho. Futhi, uma usetshenziswa kahle, lo muthi unganciphisa ingozi yokudlulisela igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lisuka kuwe liye komunye umuntu. Kodwa ngeke uqede leyo ngozi ngokuphelele.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ukuze uphephe futhi uphumelele ekwelashweni kwakho, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngolwazi olulandelayo nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala i-Delavirdine.
- Uma unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-achlorhydria (ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi ephansi esiswini).
- Uma unesifo sesibindi.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Delavirdine noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele ukukhulelwa maduze .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ukutshela udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla kuzomsiza ukuthi akunikeze uhlelo lokwelapha olufanele noluphephile.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngemithi yakho, kubalulekile ukuyithatha njengoba kuyalelwe.
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungakuthatha lokhu ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kuthathe ngendlela engakukhathazi.
- Kulabo abanenkinga yokugwinya amaphilisi ngezinye izikhathi, ungawancibilikisa amaphilisi angu-100mg emanzini bese uwaphuza. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Thatha umthamo oqondile, njengoba nje udokotela wakho emyalile, futhi ungalokothi weqe umthamo.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukweqa imithamo noma ukuyeka kusenesikhathi kungabangela ukuthi igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lingabe lisamelana nalo muthi neminye imithi, okwenza ukwelashwa kube nzima kakhulu.
Ingabe lo muthi unganikezwa izingane?
Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho unikeza izingane lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho bese uthola iseluleko.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ungakhathazeki. Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, phakathi namahora ambalwa), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma usola ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Delavirdine iyisidakamizwa esingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi).
| Uhlobo lwesidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Delavirdine kanye nalomuthi. | |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukukhathazeka | i-alprazolam, i-midazolam, i-triazolam |
| Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | i-lovastatin, i-simvastatin, ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu |
| Imithi yokwelapha izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo | i-dofetilide, i-encainide, i-flecainide |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu | i-carbamazepine, i-fosphenytoin, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu | i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergonovine, i-ergotamine, i-methylergonovine |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sofuba | i-rifabutin, i-rifampin, i-rifapentine |
| Eminye imithi | i-cisapride, i-naloxegol, i-pimozide, i-ranolazine, i-wort kaSt. John |
| Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uthatha i-Delavirdine kanye nalo muthi. | |
| Eminye imithi ye-HIV | Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi kanye nesifo senhliziyo | Isibonelo: i-atorvastatin |
| Ama-hormone abesifazane kanye nokulawula ukuzalwa | Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, ama-patches, imijovo |
| Imithi enciphisa i-asidi esiswini | Imithi efana nama-antacid, i-cimetidine, i-omeprazole |
| Eminye imithi eminingi | i-clarithromycin, i-dexamethasone, i-warfarin, i-methadone, i-cyclosporine, i-tacrolimus, i-fluticasone, imithi yokucindezeleka, amaphilisi okulala. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha:Bona udokotela wakho ngesikhathi sakho sokubonana naye. Khuluma naye nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha onazo. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi uhlolwe igazi ukuze uhlole ukuthi umzimba wakho usebenza kanjani.
- Ukudluliselwa kwe-HIV: I-HIV ingadluliselwa kwabanye ngokuxhumana ngokocansi noma ngegazi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela eziphephile zokuvimbela lokhu.
- Ukulawula inzalo: Uma ungowesifazane osebenzisa amaphilisi okulawula inzalo, angase angasebenzi kahle ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula inzalo, njengekhondomu .
- Ama-antacid: Gwema ukuthatha ama-antacid noma eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-asidi yesifo sokushisa kwenhliziyo zingakapheli ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokuthatha i-Delaverdine.
Imiphumela Engase Ibe Khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-delavirdine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| - Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu (ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba) - Ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi | - Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni) |
| - Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba - Umchamo omnyama | - Izitulo ezinombala okhanyayo - Ubuhlungu ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu |
| - Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu - Umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane ojwayelekile | - Ukukhathala noma ubuthakathaka obungavamile - Ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ubuthakathaka |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| - Ikhanda elibuhlungu | - Ukungagayi kahle ukudla, isifo sohudo |
| - Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza | - Ubunzima bokulala |
| - Isimo sengqondo esicindezelekile | - Ukwanda kwesisindo esinqeni nasemhlane kanye nokuncipha kobuso, izingalo, nemilenze |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Delavirdine iyingxenye yokwelashwa nge-HIV, akuyona ikhambi le-HIV.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umthamo noma uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nezithasiselo zemithi) oyithathayo.
- Ngenxa yokuthi amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angase angasebenzi kahle, cabanga ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuvikela eyengeziwe, njengekhondomu .
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuphuzi kwamehlo, noma umchamo omnyama, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawubelani nabanye.
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