Kuyini ukwehluleka kwesibindi? (Ukwehluleka kwesibindi) Ake sithole kahle ngalokhu

Asicabangi kakhulu ngezitho zomzimba wethu nsuku zonke, akunjalo? Kodwa isibindi siyisitho esibaluleke kakhulu esisebenza buthule, njengefektri emzimbeni wethu. Umsebenzi waso awubalulekile. Kodwa kuthiwani uma lesi sibindi sonakele futhi siqala ukuyeka ukusebenza? Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukwehluleka kwesibindi. Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu, esisongela ukuphila esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Kalula nje, uyini umsebenzi oyinhloko wesibindi?

Isibindi sakho siyisitho esiqinile esikhulu kunazo zonke emzimbeni wakho. Nazi ezinye zemisebenzi yaso eyinhloko:

• Ukuhlanzwa kwegazi: Isibindi sisusa ubuthi egazini, njengokudla, imithi, notshwala esibuphuzayo. Sisebenza njengesihlungi.
• Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Bile: I-Bile, esiza ekugayeni ukudla, ikakhulukazi amafutha, ikhiqizwa yisibindi.
• Ukukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni: Yilapho kwenziwa khona amanye amaprotheni amaningi abalulekile emzimbeni, okuhlanganisa namaprotheni adingekayo ukuze igazi lijiye.
• Ukugcinwa kwamandla: Isibindi sigcina amandla esiwadingayo emzimbeni wethu ngesimo sikashukela kanye ne-glucose.
• Ukusiza amasosha omzimba: Kusisiza futhi ekuvikeleni ezifweni ngokususa izinto ezinjengamagciwane egazini.

Ungacabanga ukuthi kuzokwenzekani uma isibindi, esenza imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile, singasasebenzi?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kwesibindi:

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kwesibindi, kuye ngokuthi kwenzeka kanjani. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi ezimbili.

Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo?

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu azibonakali kahle ezigabeni zokuqala. Yingakho kungaba nzima ukuzixilonga. Kodwa njengoba isimo siba sibi kakhulu, izimpawu ziya ziba sobala kakhulu.

Kungani isibindi sihluleka kanje? Ake sibheke izizathu

Kunezimbangela eziningi zokwehluleka kwesibindi. Lezi zimbangela ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi kwenzeka ngokuzumayo noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izimbangela Zokwehluleka Kwesibindi Okukhulu

• Ukweqisa izidakamizwa eziqeda ubuhlungu njenge-paracetamol (acetaminophen):Lena yimbangela eyinhloko yokwehluleka kwesibindi ngokuzumayo. Ukuthatha imithi eminingi kunaleyo enqunywe udokotela kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu esibindini.
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane: Amagciwane afana ne-Hepatitis A, B, kanye ne-E.
• Ukudla amakhowe anobuthi: Ukudla amakhowe asendle angajwayelekile kungabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma usola ukuthi udliswe ubuthi ngento ethile, shayela iNational Poison Information Center eNational Hospital ngokushesha.
• Ukusabela emithini ethile: Eminye imithi namakhambi kungalimaza isibindi.
• Izifo zofuzo: Izifo zofuzo ezivimbela umzimba ekukhipheni ithusi, njengesifo sikaWilson.
• I-Autoimmune hepatitis: Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sihlasela isibindi.

Izimbangela Zokwehluleka Kwesibindi Okungapheli

• Ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile isikhathi eside: Lena imbangela eyinhloko yesifo sokuqina kwesibindi ezweni lethu.
• Amagciwane e-Hepatitis B no-C: Lawa magciwane angalimaza isibindi futhi abangele i-cirrhosis uma eshiywa emzimbeni isikhathi eside.
• Isifo sesibindi esinamafutha esingesona esotshwala (i-NAFLD): Isifo sesibindi esinamafutha esibangelwa ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, isifo sikashukela, kanye ne-cholesterol ephezulu singalimaza isibindi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lena inkinga abantu abaningi ababhekene nayo namuhla.

Udokotela ukuthola kanjani lokhu?

Uma usola ukuthi unenkinga yesibindi, udokotela wakho angase enze izivivinyo eziningana.

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ama-enzyme esibindi kanye namazinga amaprotheni angasetshenziswa ukuthola ukuthi isibindi sisebenza kahle kangakanani. Isikhathi se-prothrombin, esilinganisa isikhathi esithathayo ukuze igazi lijiye, sibaluleke kakhulu.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe: I-ultrasound, i-CT scan, noma i-MRI scan ingahlola isimo, usayizi, nokuthi isibindi sonakele yini.
• I-Biopsy: Ngezinye izikhathi, kuthathwa ingcezu encane kakhulu yezicubu esibindini kusetshenziswa inaliti encane bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni uhlobo oluqondile lwesifo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?

Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela yokwehluleka kwesibindi kanye nobukhulu bomonakalo.

• Ezimweni eziphuthumayo: Uma kungenxa yokudlula ngokweqile kwe-paracetamol, umuthi okhethekile (i-Acetylcysteine) unganikezwa ngokushesha ukuze kusindiswe isibindi. Uma kungenxa yegciwane, isiguli sigcinwa esibhedlela kuze kube yilapho igciwane selidlulile emzimbeni futhi izimpawu zelashwa.
• Ngezimo ezibangelwa utshwala: Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko nokuphoqelekile ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukuphuza utshwala.Uma kunzima, ungacela usizo ezikhungweni zokwelulekwa kanye nokuvuselelwa. Akukho okunye ukwelashwa okungaphumelela ngaphandle kokuyeka utshwala.
• Ukufakelwa kwesibindi: Uma umonakalo esibindini ungenakuqedwa, okuwukuphela kwekhambi ukufakelwa kwesibindi. Kulokhu, isibindi esonakele siyasuswa bese kufakelwa isibindi noma ingxenye yesibindi kumuntu ophilile.

Ukugwema kanjani ukwehluleka kwesibindi?

Isibindi siyisitho esimangalisayo esingaguli kalula futhi esingazelapha ngezinga elithile noma ngabe sonakele. Kodwa sidinga ukusisiza.

• Nciphisa noma uyeke ngokuphelele ukuphuza utshwala: Lena yinto engcono kakhulu ongayenza ngesibindi sakho.
• Yidla ukudla okunempilo: Nciphisa ukudla okunamafutha amaningi, ushukela, nosawoti, bese udla imifino, izithelo, nokudla okuhlanzekile.
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo: Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kuyimbangela enkulu yokuqongelela kwamafutha esibindini.
• Thola umuthi wokugomela i-hepatitis B: Lokhu kuzokuvikela egciwaneni le-hepatitis B.
• Yenza ucansi oluphephile: Amagciwane e-Hepatitis B no-C angadluliselwa ngocansi.
• Ungasebenzisi izinaliti, izinsingo, amabhulashi amazinyo, njll. ezisetshenziswe abanye.
• Qaphela lapho usebenzisa imithi: Ungathathi imithi eminingi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi imithi yokubulala izinhlungu, ngaphandle kokuthi unikezwe udokotela. Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.