Uma uzibuka esibukweni, uzizwa yini nokuthi umhlane wakho awuqondile, ubonakala ugobile kancane? Mhlawumbe amahlombe akho azizwa sengathi awalingani? Noma ingabe uhlangothi olulodwa lomhlane wakho lubonakala luphakeme kunolunye lapho ingane yakho igoba phambili? Uma ubona into efana nale, ungamane uyishaye indiva. Namuhla sikhuluma ngokugoba komgogodla, okubonakala kubantu abaningi, okuyilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ' i-scoliosis ' ngokwezokwelapha. Ungesabi, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-scoliosis?
Kalula nje, i-scoliosis yilapho umgogodla wethu, noma i-vertebrae, ugoba ohlangothini, njengo-'S' noma 'C', esikhundleni sokuba uqonde. Cabanga ngakho, umgogodla wethu wakhiwe ngamathambo amancane abekwe phezu komunye nomunye. Sibiza lawa ma-vertebrae. Ku-scoliosis, lawa ma-vertebrae agoba ohlangothini noma ngezinye izikhathi ajikeleza kancane kuwo. Lokhu akuyona nje indlela embi yokuma, kodwa ushintsho lwesakhiwo olwenzeka emgogodleni ngokwawo.
Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilesi simo? Yiziphi izimpawu?
I-Scoliosis ingenzeka kunoma yimuphi ubudala. Kodwa-ke, ivame kakhulu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abasebasha ngesikhathi sokukhula kwabo okusheshayo. Ake sibheke ukuthi lezi zimpawu zihluka kanjani ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.
Izimpawu ezingabonakala ezinganeni nakubantu abasha
Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuqala ukuvela phakathi kweminyaka engu-8-10. Lezi zimpawu zingase zibonakale kakhulu njengoba ingane ikhula. Ezinye izingane zingase zingabonisi nhlobo izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, qaphela lezi zinguquko enganeni yakho.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Amahlombe awalingani | Ihlombe elilodwa liphakeme kunelinye. Ihlombe elilodwa libonakala liphakeme kunelinye. |
| Ikhanda alikho phakathi nendawo | Ikhanda libonakala sengathi lithambekele ohlangothini olulodwa, kunokuba ligxile emzimbeni. |
| Izinqe azilingani | Isinqe esisodwa siphakeme kunesinye noma siphumela ohlangothini olulodwa. |
| Izimbambo ezivelele | Izimbambo ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba ziphuma phambili kakhulu kunolunye. |
| Ukungalingani komhlane lapho ugoba phambili | Uma umntwana egoba phambili, uhlangothi olulodwa lomhlane lubonakala luphakeme kunolunye, njengeqhubu. |
Esikhathini esiningi, lesi simo asibuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, uma umgogodla unzima kakhulu, ungacindezela amaphaphu futhi ubangele ubunzima bokuphefumula . Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinguquko zomzimba zingathinta ukuzethemba kwengane.
Izimpawu ezingabonakala kubantu abadala
Uma wawune-scoliosis usemncane, ingaba yimbi kakhulu njengoba ukhula. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nohlobo lwe-scoliosis oluqala njengoba ukhula, ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Sikubiza ngokuthi i-degenerative scoliosis . Lokhu kusho ukuthi njengoba sikhula, i-cartilage (ama-disk) phakathi kwamathambo omgogodla wethu ayawohloka, okubangela ukuba umgogodla ugobe.
Ubuhlungu bomhlane buwuphawu oluvamile kubantu abadala. Kodwa-ke, lobu buhlungu abubangelwa ukucindezelwa komhlane ngokwawo, kodwa kunalokho bubangelwa umthelela obunawo emathanjeni nasezinzwa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umgogodla ungacindezelwa ngenxa yokucindezeleka kwemizwa eseduze. Yilapho kuvela khona izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu kanye nokungazweli.
Ezinye izimpawu ezingabonakala kubantu abadala yilezi:
- Ukuba ndikindiki , ubuthakathaka, noma ubuhlungu ezingalweni noma emilenzeni.
- Ubunzima bokuhamba.
- Ubunzima bokuma uqonde.
- Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngokushesha.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula .
- Ukwehla kobude ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ukuzizwa usuthi ngemva kokudla (ngenxa yokucindezeleka komhlane, okungabangela ingcindezi esiswini).
Udokotela uhlonza kanjani i-scoliosis?
Uma usola ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho inanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela . Udokotela uzoqala ngokukubuza imibuzo bese efunda ngezimpawu zakho. Ngemuva kwalokho bazokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba.
- Ukuhlolwa Kokugoba Kwangaphambili kuka-Adam: Lokhu ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo nokulula kakhulu. Udokotela uzocela wena noma ingane yakho ukuthi nigobe phambili ngemuva bese nihlola ukulingana (ukufana) komgogodla nezimbambo. Uma uhlangothi olulodwa lomgogodla lubonakala luphakeme kunolunye (iqhubu), lokhu kungaba uphawu lwe-scoliosis.
- I-Scoliometer: Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa le divayisi ukukunikeza umbono oqondile we-engeli yokugoba komgogodla wakho.
- I-X-ray: Uma kusolwa ukuthi i-scoliosis ibuhlungu, kwenziwa i-X-ray ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibuhlungu kangakanani futhi kulinganiswe ukuthi ukugoba kubukhali kangakanani. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukubala isilinganiso esibizwa ngokuthi i-Cobb angle . Uma le angle ingaphezu kwama-degrees ayi-10, kubhekwa njenge-scoliosis.
- Ukuqapha ukukhula: Ezinganeni, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukwelashwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi umgogodla ukhula kangakanani. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezisekelwe ku-X-ray ezifana nesibonakaliso se-Risser .
Isikhathi sokuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha
I-Scoliosis ivame ukuba yisimo esiqhubeka kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo ezinzima, kufanele nibone udokotela ngokushesha . Ungathunyelwa kudokotela wamathambo.
| Izimpawu Zefulegi Elibomvu | |
|---|---|
| Ukulahlekelwa ukulawula isinyi | |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukulawula amathumbu | |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuba ndikindiki okuzwakala sengathi ushaqeke ngogesi ezingalweni noma emilenzeni. | |
| Ukukhubeka noma ukuwa njalo. | |
| Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula. | |
Uma unalezi zimpawu, kungenzeka ukuthi i-scoliosis ithinta isimiso sezinzwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Kunganconywa futhi ukuthi kwenziwe i-MRI scan.
Kungenzeka yini ukuphila impilo evamile nge-scoliosis?
Yebo, kungenzeka ngempela! Abantu abaningi abane-scoliosis baphila impilo evamile, esebenzayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- Iningi lamacala lincane: 90% wamacala e-scoliosis ancane. Awadingi ukwelashwa okukhulu, ukuba ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela kwanele.
- Kunezindlela zokwelapha: Uma ubuhlungu bomhlane bukhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezingadingi ukuhlinzwa, njengokugqoka i-brace , ukuze kulawulwe. Ukuhlinzwa kunconywa kuphela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.
- Ukuzivocavoca: Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngokuqondile ukuthi ukugweme, ungenza ukuzivocavoca njalo kanye nemidlalo. Ukuzivocavoca okuqinisa imisipha yangemuva kuhle kakhulu kulesi simo.
- Impilo yengqondo: Ngezinye izikhathi ungazizwa ucindezelekile ngenxa yezinguquko zomzimba wakho noma ngoba kufanele ugqoke i-brace. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngakho nomndeni nabangane, futhi ufune iseluleko uma kudingeka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Scoliosis ukugoba komgogodla eceleni, hhayi nje inkinga yokuma.
- Qaphela uma amahlombe akho noma engane yakho kanye nezinqe kungalingani, noma uma umhlane ubonakala ugobile lapho ugoba phambili.
- Ukutholwa kwalesi sifo kusenesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezingane, kuwusizo olukhulu ekwelapheni ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.
- Iningi labantu abane-scoliosis bangaphila impilo evamile nesebenzayo, ngakho-ke ungesabi ngokungadingekile.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, uma unokungabaza, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye neseluleko esidingekayo.
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