Ingabe uqala nokuthimula ngesikhathi sonyaka esihle lapho izihlahla ziqhakaza, noma lapho kufika umkhuhlane omncane? Ikhala lakho liyacinana, amehlo akho anamanzi, namehlo akho ayaluma, akunjalo? Abantu abaningi abane- allergies yamakhala efana nale bafuna ikhambi elihlala njalo lalokhu. Ngesikhathi ukufuna, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ukuthi ukuphuza uju lwendawo kungayelapha ngokuphelele le allergies. Kumelwe ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi lokhu kungcono kangakanani kunomuthi owuthenga ekhemisi. Ngakho-ke ake sixoxe namuhla, ukuthi liyini iqiniso noma cha kule ndaba.
Iyini 'impikiswano' ngemuva kwendaba yokuthi uju lwelapha ukungezwani komzimba?
Uma ngizwa le ndaba, empeleni kuzwakala sengathi kunesisekelo esincane sesayensi. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi: "Sithola ukungezwani komzimba ngenxa yempova yezimbali ezisendaweni yethu. Izinyosi endaweni yethu zenza uju ngalezo zimbali ezifanayo. Futhi lolo ju luqukethe nenani elincane lempova elibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Uma siphuza uju oluncane nsuku zonke, umzimba wethu uyajwayela kancane kancane leyo mpova. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukungezwani komzimba kuyanyamalala ngokuphelele."
Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi lokhu empeleni kufana nokwelashwa nge-immunotherapy, ukwelashwa odokotela abakusebenzisayo uma behlushwa yi-allergy. Kulokho kwelashwa, uqala ngomthamo omncane kakhulu we-allergen, kancane kancane uwufaka emzimbeni, ovumela umzimba ukuthi uzivumelanise nayo. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukucabanga ukuthi indaba yoju iyafana.
Kodwa indaba yangempela ihlukile...
Nakuba lo mbono umnandi ukuwuzwa, iqiniso lihlukile kakhulu. Kunezinkinga eziningana ezinkulu lapha.
1. Ukukhetha izinyosi kanye nokungezwani komzimba kwethu
Cabanga ngakho, izinyosi zifana nezimbali ezimibalabala nephunga elimnandi. Ziya ukuyolanda umpe kulezo zimbali ezikhangayo. Impova yalezo zimbali ivame ukuba nzima futhi inamathele. Ayintanti kude kakhulu emoyeni.
Kodwa akuyona impova evela kulezo zimbali ezinhle evame ukubangela ukungezwani komzimba . Yimpova evela ezihlahleni, otshanini, kanye nokhula oluntanta emoyeni futhi olungabonakali ngamehlo enyama. Isibonelo, izitshalo ezifana ne-ragweed. Impova yazo ilula kakhulu, ngakho ingantanta emoyeni amamayela amaningi.
Kalula nje, uhlobo lwempova olusetshenziswa yizinyosi ukwenza uju kanye nohlobo lwempova ebangela ukungezwani komzimba ngokuvamile kuyizinto ezimbili ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke amathuba okuthi uju oluphuzayo luqukethe impova ebangela ukungezwani komzimba mancane kakhulu.
2. Inkinga 'ngomthamo'
Ake sithi uhlobo lwempova onayo i-allergy lungene ngandlela thile kuju. Umbuzo olandelayo uthi umthamo .
Uma udokotela esebenzisa i-immunotherapy ye-allergies, ukwenza lokhu ngokucophelela okukhulu. Okokuqala,Unikeza umthamo omncane kakhulu, olinganiswe kahle, ubheke ukuthi umzimba usabela kanjani kuwo, bese ukhulisa umthamo kancane kancane. Kuyinto elawulwa kakhulu ukuyenza.
Kodwa uju alunalo igunya elinjalo. Inani lempova ebhodleleni elilodwa loju lingahluka kwelinye. Inani lempova ebhodleleni elilodwa loju oliphuzayo namuhla alifani nelipuni elilodwa oliphuzayo kusasa. Kufana nokuthatha umuthi uvale amehlo . Awukwazi ukuqeqesha amasosha omzimba wakho kahle ngemithamo engajwayelekile kangaka.
| Iqiniso | Ukwelashwa 'koju lwendawo' (inganekwane) | Ukwelashwa ngemithi (Immunotherapy) |
|---|---|---|
| Uhlobo lwempova olusetshenzisiwe | Impova yezimbali evame ukungabangeli ukungezwani komzimba. | Uhlobo oluqondile lwempova olukubangela ukungezwani komzimba. |
| Isilinganiso | Inani elingajwayelekile, elingenakulinganiswa, nelingabikezeleki. | Umthamo olinganiswe kahle kakhulu, okhula kancane kancane. |
| Ukusebenza kahle | Akukafakazelwa ngokwesayensi. | Kufakazelwe ukuthi kunezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lempumelelo (cishe ama-90%). |
Ucwaningo lwesayensi luthini?
Kwenziwe izifundo zesayensi ezinkulu nezinokwethenjelwa ukuthola ukuthi uju lwendawo luyayelapha yini i-allergiesAkunjalo ngempela. Ngisho nezifundo ezincane ezenziwe azikwazanga ukufinyelela esiphethweni esicacile. Ngakho-ke, yize uju lungase lunikeze impumuzo emphinjeni omncane oklwebhekayo noma ukukhwehlela, alunakubhekwa njengokwelashwa okuqinisekisiwe kokungezwani komzimba.
Isixwayiso esibaluleke kakhulu!
Nakuba uju luvame ukuphephile kubantu abadala, ungalokothi unike izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa uju. Uju ngezinye izikhathi lungaqukatha izinhlamvu zebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi i-Clostridium botulinum. Nakuba abantu abadala bengakwazi ukulubekezelela, izinhlelo zokugaya ukudla zezingane azikakulungeli. Lokhu kungaholela esimweni esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-botulism .
Ngakho-ke yiziphi izixazululo zangempela zokungezwani komzimba?
Uju lwendawo alulona ikhambi elithembekile lokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezifakazelwe ngokwesayensi ezisebenzayo.
- Imithi: Udokotela wakho angase akunike ama-antihistamine noma ama-corticosteroid spray asekhaleni , angasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu ngezinga elikhulu.
- Ukwelashwa Ngezifo Ezingalawuleki: Lesi yisisombululo sesikhathi eside kakhulu sokungezwani komzimba. Sinikezwa njengomjovo noma njengethonsi/iphilisi elifakwa ngaphansi kolimi. Nakuba lokhu kwelashwa kungathatha iminyaka eminingana, kunezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo elingaba ngu-90%. Imiphumela ihlala iminyaka.
Uma futhi unezinkinga zokungezwani komzimba njalo, ngaphambi kokuthembela kulokho okutholayo ku-inthanethi noma kumahemuhemu bese ufuna ukwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela womndeni wakho (udokotela) bese uthola iseluleko nokwelashwa okufanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Akukho bufakazi besayensi bokuthi ukuphuza uju lwendawo kwelapha ukungezwani nokudla kwamakhala.
- Uju luvame ukuba nempova, futhi okusibangela ukungezwani komzimba yimpova emoyeni evela ezihlahleni, otshanini, njll. Lezi yizinhlobo ezimbili.
- Njengoba umthamo wempova kuju ungajwayelekile, akunakulindelwa ukuthi uqede ukuzwela komzimba ekuguleni komzimba.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi unike izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa uju ngenxa yengozi ye-botulism.
- Ukuze uthole ikhambi elihlala njalo neliphephile lesimo sakho sokungezwani komzimba, bona udokotela wakho bese ucela ukwelashwa okufanele.
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