Ingabe unesimila endlebeni yakho? Ake sifunde ngamathumba endlebe!

Ingabe uzwa into engavamile endlebeni yakho? Mhlawumbe yisigaxa esincane, noma mhlawumbe ubuhlungu endlebeni, noma into efana nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa? Ungazinaki lezi zinto, mngane wami. Ngoba lezi zingaba izimpawu zesimila esikhula endlebeni yakho. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.

Iyini isimila sendlebe?

Kalula nje, isimila sendlebe siyisigaxa noma iqhubu elakheka endlebeni yakho ngenxa yamaseli angajwayelekile . Singabukeka njengesigaxa esincane. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zimila zendlebe azinabungozi , okusho ukuthi azinawo umdlavuza. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingaba yingozi , okusho ukuthi zingaba umdlavuza.

I-Earwax ingakhula noma kuphi endlebeni yakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingavela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yendlebe, kungaba yindlebe yangaphakathi, indlebe ephakathi, noma indlebe yangaphandle . Ngezinye izikhathi, lawa ma-cyst angathinta nokuzwa kwakho . Yingakho kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha uma usola ukuthi unayo. Uma kunenkinga, kungcono njalo ukuyilashwa ngaphambi kokuba ibe yimbi kakhulu .

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesimila sendlebe kanye ne-cyst?

Manje ungase uzibuze, 'Ingabe wonke amaqhubu asezindlebeni angamaqhubu? Noma amanye amaqhubu nje?' Yebo, uqinisile. Uma ubona iqhubu noma iqhubu endlebeni, kungaba yi-cyst noma iqhubu . Ake sibone ukuthi umehluko uyini phakathi kwalokhu okubili.

• Ama-Cysts: Lawa ngokuvamile amasaka amancane agcwele uketshezi . Isikhathi esiningi, awawona umdlavuza. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-cyst endlebeni yi -cyst ye-sebaceous , eyaziwa nangokuthi i-epidermal inclusion cyst. Angakhula endlebeni yakho, ngemuva kwendlebe yakho, noma endlebeni yakho.
• Amathumba: Lawa amaqhubu ezicubu eziqinile. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, angaba umdlavuza noma angabi umdlavuza. Amaqhubu amaningi endlebeni ayiziqhubu ezingengozi ezakheka endlebeni engaphandle.

Izinhlobo zezimila zendlebe ezingezona umdlavuza (ezingenabungozi)

I-earwax engeyona umdlavuza nayo ingabangela izinkinga. Isibonelo, ingavimba umsele wendlebe futhi ibangele ukuthi i-earwax iqoqeke . Uma ezinye izinhlobo zikhula ngaphakathi kwendlebe, zingakhula zibe zinkulu futhi zilimaze izitho zomzimba ezisisiza ukuzwa nokugcina ibhalansi . Ake sibheke ezinye zezinhlobo ze-earwax engeyona umdlavuza:

• Ama-neuromas e-Acoustic : Abizwa nangokuthi "ama-schwannoma e-vestibular." Lawa akhula emthanjeni we-vestibulocochlear , otholakala endlebeni yakho yangaphakathi futhi oxhumanisa nobuchopho bakho.
• Ama-Adenoma : Lawa amathumba angavamile kakhulu, angewona umdlavuza aqala endlebeni ephakathi.
• I-Cholesteatomas : Lawa amasaka agcwele uketshezi, umoya, noma amangqamuzana esikhumba. Akha ngemuva kwe-eardrum, endlebeni ephakathi. Uma engelashwa ngokushesha, angaholela ekulahlekelweni ukuzwa .
• Ama-Exostoses nama-Osteomas : Lawa amathumba ethambo angewona umdlavuza akhula emathanjeni omgudu wendlebe wangaphandle.
• I-Glomus tympanicum paraganglioma : Lokhu kuthinta i-tympanic nerve endlebeni yakho ephakathi . Le nerve yileyo exhumanisa ne-eardrum.
• Ama-Keloid : Lawa afana nezicubu eziqinile . Angakheka ngemva kokubhoboza indlebe noma okunye ukulimala endlebeni yangaphandle. Avame ukubonakala ezinganeni ezincane ezigqoka izindlebe ezibhoboziwe namacici.

Izinhlobo zezimila zendlebe ezinobungozi

Manje ake sixoxe ngamathumba endlebe angaba umdlavuza, okusho umdlavuza . Lawa angakhula ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwendlebe. Kodwa umdlavuza wendlebe awuvamile kakhulu .

Iningi lomdlavuza othinta indlebe empeleni umdlavuza wesikhumba . Kulinganiselwa ukuthi phakathi kuka-6% no-10% womdlavuza wesikhumba uqala endlebeni engaphandle . Nazi ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wesikhumba ezingathinta indlebe:

• I-basal cell carcinoma
• I-Melanoma
• I-carcinoma yamaseli e-squamous

Umdlavuza othinta ngqo indlebe ephakathi noma engaphakathi awuvamile kakhulu:

• I-Adenoid cystic carcinoma : Lona umdlavuza ongavamile kakhulu. Uvame ukuvela ezindlaleni zethu zamathe . Ngisho nakancane kakhulu, ungavela endlebeni.
• I-Ceruminous adenoma : Lokhu kuvela emaseli enza i-earwax. Lo mdlavuza awusabalali , kodwa ungabhubhisa izingxenye zomsele wendlebe.
• I-Rhabdomyosarcoma : Lona umdlavuza ongavamile ebuntwaneni othinta izicubu zemisipha. Ungakhula ekhanda noma entanyeni, kufaka phakathi nendlebe ephakathi.

Ziyini izimpawu zesimila sendlebe?

Izimpawu zesimila sendlebe ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwesimila kanye nengxenye yendlebe ethintekile . Nazi ezinye izimpawu zokuthi ungase ube nesimila sendlebe:

• Iqhubu noma iqhubu liyabonakala endlebeni yangaphandle.
• Izinkinga zesiyezi noma ibhalansi .
• Igazi noma olunye uketshezi oluphuma endlebeni.
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe .
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda .
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa .
• Ukuba nesilonda esingapholi noma isilonda endlebeni.
• Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba endlebeni, ukubonakala kwamabala amasha, noma ushintsho endaweni ekhona.
• Ama-lymph node avuvukele , ikakhulukazi azungeze indlebe.
• Ukuzwa ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-Tinnitus) - njengomsindo 'wokukhala'.
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha yobuso .

Yiziphi izimbangela zokwakheka kwe-earwax?

Izimila zendlebe ziyavela lapho umzimba wakho udala amangqamuzana amasha ngesivinini esisheshayo kunokujwayelekile . Ngezinye izikhathi, amangqamuzana amadala, alimele awafi njengoba kufanele. Bese lawa maseli amadala namasha ayahlangana, akhe isimila . Cabanga ngakho njengokuqongelela okungafuneki kwamangqamuzana.

Izimila zendlebe ezinomdlavuza ziyavela lapho la maseli eqala ukukhula ngendlela engalawuleki . Uma lezi zinhlobo zamaseli omdlavuza zingelashwa, zingasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (umdlavuza osakazeka emaphashini) . Yingakho ukutholakala nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile.

Izici eziyingozi zokwakheka kwe-earwax

I-Earwax ingakhula kunoma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala, ngisho nezingane . Kodwa kunezinto ezithile ezandisa ingozi. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini:

• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuvamile (ukutheleleka kwendlebe okungapheli) .
• Ukubhoboza izindlebe, ikakhulukazi ukubhoboza izindlebe, kungabangela ukwakheka kwama-keloid kwabanye abantu.
• Ezinye izimo zizuzwa njengefa , isibonelo, izifo ezifana `(Neurofibromatosis - NFS)`.
• Ukuchayeka emisebeni ngaphambilini .
• Ukuchayeka njalo emanzini abandayo , isibonelo, ukuntywila emanzini abandayo kanye nokusurfa (indlebe yomsurfing).
• Ukubhema , kanye nokuchayeka entuthwini yomusi osetshenziswa ngomunye umuntu .

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yezimila zendlebe?

Izimila zendlebe, nakuba zingewona umdlavuza, ngezinye izikhathi zingabangela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa . Zingabangela izifo zendlebe njalo futhi zithinte izitho ezingaphakathi kwendlebe ezisisiza ukuzwa nokugcina ibhalansi.

Udokotela wakho angakweluleka ngokuthi kuphephile yini ukumane ubheke isimila noma ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izinkinga ezinjengalezi.

Ungayithola kanjani i-earwax? (Ukuxilongwa)

Udokotela wakho angase athole iqhubu endlebeni yakho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokomzimba okuvamile. Angase akuthumele kudokotela wezindlebe ukuze akuhlolele ukuzwa . Cishe uzobona nodokotela wezindlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (ENT noma otolaryngologist), ochwepheshe bezifo zezindlebe.

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi iqhubu lendlebe yakho lingase libe nomdlavuza, uzokwenza i-biopsy . Lokhu kuhilela ukususa ingxenye encane yeqhubu, noma lonke iqhubu, bese lihlolwa elabhorethri ngudokotela wezifo — udokotela ofunda izifo. Kulapho kuphela lapho kungenziwa khona ukuxilongwa okuqondile.

Ngenxa yokuthi kunzima ukufinyelela nokuhlola izimila endlebeni yangaphakathi, udokotela wakho angase acele i-CT scan noma i-MRI scan ukuze afunde kabanzi ngalesi simila. Akuvamile kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale ukuthi sikhona yini isifo.

Ziphathwa kanjani izimila zendlebe ezingenawo umdlavuza (ezingenabungozi)?

Ezinye izimila zendlebe ezingezona umdlavuza zingase zingadingi ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokuthi zithinta ukuzwa kwakho noma ibhalansi yakho . Udokotela wakho cishe uzoqapha isimila ukuze abone ukuthi siyakhula yini, futhi uzobuza njalo ukuthi unazo yini izimpawu.

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kuvame ukuba ukuhlinzwa noma ezinye izindlela zokususa isimila . Isibonelo, odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa i-radiosurgery , eyaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlinzwa kwe-gamma knife, ukususa izimila zendlebe ezingezona umdlavuza njenge-acoustic neuromas. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthumela imithamo ephezulu yemisebe ngqo esimila. Akuyona ngempela ukuhlinzwa, kodwa kungasusa isimila ngendlela efanayo nokuhlinzwa.

Ukuze welaphe ama-keloid , udokotela wakho angase afake i-corticosteroid esigaxeni. Amanye ama-keloid kungadingeka asuswe ngokuhlinzwa bese elashwa ngemisebe ukuze kubhujiswe noma yimaphi amaseli asele.

Ilashwa kanjani izimila zendlebe ezinobungozi?

Umdlavuza wesikhumba wendlebe yangaphandle welashwa odokotela besikhumba . Ukwelashwa kwezimila zendlebe ezinomdlavuza kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lomdlavuza nendawo okuyo . Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Mohs ukususa amangqamuzana esikhumba anomdlavuza.
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe, ukuhlinzwa ngemisebe, noma ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ukuze kubhujiswe amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
• Kudingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila, futhi kungase kuhilele nokususwa kwama-lymph node aseduze lapho kungenzeka ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asakazeke khona.

Liyini ikusasa labantu abanezimila zendlebe? (Isibikezelo)

Izimila ezincane zendlebe ezingabangeli zimpawu zingase zingadingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma isimila sibangela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa noma ezinye izinkinga, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa ukuze sisuswe. Abantu abaningi bayalulama kahle ngokuhlinzwa noma ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha izimila zendlebe ezingenawo umdlavuza (ezingenabungozi).

Uma kwenzeka umdlavuza wendlebe, ukubikezela kuncike ohlotsheni lwesimila, indawo yaso, nokuthi umdlavuza ususakazeke kangakanani (isigaba) . Kodwa-ke, ngisho noma une -melanoma , uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba olubi kakhulu, uma umdlavuza ususwa ngokuhlinzwa ngaphambi kokuba usakazeke, izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu liphezulu lifinyelela ku-99% .

Umdlavuza wesikhumba oqala endlebeni yangaphandle ngezinye izikhathi ungabuya noma usakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba , ngakho kuzodingeka uhlolwe isikhumba njalo ukuze uhlole ukuthi awuphinde ubuye yini.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini efana nale, bona udokotela ngokushesha:

• Izinkinga zokulinganisela noma isiyezi .
• Ukopha, ukuphuma kwegazi, noma ubuhlungu obuvela endlebeni.
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa .
• Ukuzwa ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus) .
• Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko esikhumbeni endlebeni yakho, kuvela iqhubu elisha, ibala, noma isilonda esingeke siphole.

Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho

Ungase ufune ukubuza udokotela wakho le mibuzo:

• Ingabe iqhubu elisendlebeni yami linomdlavuza (liyingozi) noma alinawo umdlavuza (libi)?
• Uhlobo luni lwesimila sendlebe enginaso?
• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kimi?
• Ziyini izingozi nemiphumela emibi yokwelashwa?
• Ingabe kufanele ngiqaphele izimpawu zezinkinga?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Iningi lezimila zendlebe alinangozi futhi alidingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma isimila sendlebe esingeyona umdlavuza sithinta ukuzwa noma ibhalansi yakho, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlinzwe, njengokuhlinzwa ngemisebe, ukuze sisuswe.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela uma ubona ushintsho ekuzweni kwakho, uzwa iqhubu ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwendlebe yakho, noma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko esikhumbeni sendlebe yakho. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi ngokuvamile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu.

` Izimila Zendlebe, Umdlavuza Wendlebe, Izimila Zendlebe Ezingenabungozi, Izimila Zendlebe Eziyingozi, Izimpawu Zendlebe