Ingabe une-eczema ezingonweni zakho? Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngakho!

Ingabe izingono zakho noma isikhumba esimnyama esizungezile (i-areola) zibomvu futhi ziyaluma? Ingabe ziyaqhekeka noma zibuhlungu? Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-eczema, okuwukuqubuka kwezingono. Ungakhathazeki ngalokhu, ake sixoxe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe.

Kuyini i-eczema ye-nipple?

Kalula nje, i-eczema, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-atopic dermatitis, iwukuqubuka okulumayo noma i-eczema. Ingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, i-eczema ingavela ezingonweni zakho nasesikhumbeni esimnyama esizungezile, esibizwa ngokuthi i-areola. Ingathinta izingane, izingane, abantu abadala, nanoma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ubulili .

Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi lesi yisifo esiyingozi yini. Akukho okufanele ukwesabe. Kodwa-ke, uma uqhubeka nokuklwebha lokhu kuqubuka, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi isikhumba sizolimala futhi amagciwane angene, okuholela ekuthelelekeni. Futhi, uma uqhubeka nokuklwebha isikhashana, isikhumba kuleyo ndawo singase sibe sikhulu futhi siqine.

Le eczema ekhula ezingonweni ingabhebhethekiswa yizinto esizisebenzisayo, njengezinsipho zokuhlanza izingubo ezinzima, insipho, kanye nezinye izinto zokugcoba. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ayikho ikhambi elihlala njalo le-eczema. Kodwa-ke, singazigwema izinto ezenza lesi simo sibe sibi kakhulu. Futhi, sebenzisa ama-emollients afana ne-"Petroleum jelly" (isibonelo, i-Vaseline®) ukulawula izimpawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela bangase batuse "ama-steroid creams", eminye imithi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokwelashwa okulula.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo?

Ngokuvamile, i-eczema ivela ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-5. Kuyisifo sesikhumba esivame kakhulu ezinganeni . Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izingane eziningi ziyakhula zidlule kulesi simo njengoba zikhula.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, abesilisa nabesifazane bangaba ne-eczema ezingonweni zabo. Abanye abantu bane-eczema emzimbeni wabo wonke futhi ithinta nezingonweni zabo. Abanye bangase babe naleso simo ezingonweni zabo nasezizungezile, hhayi kwenye indawo emzimbeni wabo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ube ne-eczema (i-Atopic Dermatitis) uma unalokhu okulandelayo:

• I-rhinitis ye-allergy (umkhuhlane we-hay).
• Isifo se-asthma.
• Uma othile emndenini enesifo sokungezwani komzimba, i-asthma, noma i-eczema (okusho ukuthi kungaba yisifo sofuzo).
• Uma une-allergies ekudleni okuthile.
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma uma isisindo somzimba wakho siphakeme kunesijwayelekile.

Ivame kangakanani i-nipple eczema?

I-eczema empeleni iyisimo esivame kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ivame kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Unyaka ngamunye, odokotela baxilonga cishe abantu abadala abayi-10% kanye nezingane ezingama-20% ezine-eczema. Ivame kakhulu kwabesifazane nakwamanye amaqembu ezinhlanga (isib. abantu abamnyama). Kodwa-ke, yiphesenti elincane kuphela labo bonke abaphethwe yi-eczema eliba nalo eduze kwezingono.

Yini ebangela i-nipple eczema?

I-Eczema yisifo sesikhumba esivuvukalayo (i-Dermatitis) . Ayithelelani. Awukwazi ukuyithola komunye umuntu, futhi awukwazi ukuyidlulisela komunye umuntu. Izici ezingaba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-eczema zifaka:

• Izakhi zofuzo: I-Eczema ivame ukuba semindenini. Uma othile emndenini wakho enayo, kungenzeka ukuthi nawe uyithole.
• Izici Zemvelo: Izinsipho esizisebenzisayo, izinhlobo ezithile zezindwangu (isib. imicu yokwenziwa, uboya), insipho, ama-lotion, kanye nama-perfume kungathinta kabi isikhumba esizungeze izingono futhi kubangele i-eczema. Isibonelo, umswakama ovaleleke ngaphakathi kwe-bra uma ujuluka nawo ungaba yimbangela.
• Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esisebenza ngokweqile: Ngezinye izikhathi, isimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela sisabela ngokweqile entweni engeyona ingozi ngempela, futhi lokhu kuqubuka okubomvu, okunamabala kungavela. Ungase ube nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nento efana nokudla noma enye into, futhi lokho kungaba imbangela ye-eczema.
• Amazinga okucindezeleka: Izinto ezifana nokucindezeleka ngokweqile, ukukhathazeka, kanye nokucindezeleka nazo zingabangela ukuthi lokhu kuqubuka kubonakale futhi kwenze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-nipple eczema?

Umuntu one-nipple eczema angase abe nokuqubuka okubomvu, okulumayo, okunama-scaly engonweni nasezindaweni ezizungezile (i-areola). Lesi simo sivame ukuvela ngezikhathi ezithile. Singase siphele amasonto, izinyanga, noma ngisho neminyaka, bese siphinde sibuye. Izimpawu ze-nipple eczema zifaka:

• Isikhumba esizungeze ingono sibukeka somile futhi sivuvukele.
• Isikhumba sizwakala siluma, sibuhlungu, sivuvukele, futhi sizwela kakhulu.
• Ukuphuma kwengono kuwukuphuma okufana noketshezi oluvela engono.
• Ukuqhuma okunamabala noma amabala ansundu, abomvu, noma ampunga.
• Isikhumba esomile nesiqhekekile. Lokhu kungase kwakheke ngisho noqweqwe.
• Ukuvela kwama-blister amancane aphuma uketshezi.

Uyixilonga kanjani i-nipple eczema?

Udokotela ngokuvamile angabona ukuthi une-eczema ngokubheka isikhumba sakho. Udokotela uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho, ahlole isikhumba esizungeze izingono zakho, futhi abheke izimpawu ze-eczema kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho.

Uma uncelisa, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu abane-eczema banamathuba amaningi okuthola ukutheleleka emigudwini yobisi ebizwa ngokuthi ``Mastitis``, okubangela ubuhlungu bebele ``Mastalgia```, ukubomvu, nokuvuvukala.

Udokotela angase futhi acele ukuhlolwa okufana nalokhu:

• Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba: Hlola ukuthi awunayo yini i-allergy entweni ethile noma ekudleni.
• Inani eliphelele legazi (i-CBC): Lihlola igazi lakho ukuze lihlole ukutheleleka noma ezinye izifo.
• I-biopsy yesikhumba: Kuthathwa isampula yesikhumba bese ihlolwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kukhona yini ukutheleleka noma uhlobo luni lwe-dermatitis.

Okubalulekile: Uma unalezi zimpawu, abanye abantu bangase bakhathazeke ngokuthi lesi esinye isifo esibi kakhulu. Yiqiniso, akuvamile kakhulu , izinhlobo ezimbili zomdlavuza webele, `(isifo sikaPaget sesifuba)` kanye `(umdlavuza webele ovuvukalayo - IBC)`, nazo zingabonisa ezinye zalezi zimpawu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Uma uwubonisa udokotela, bazothola ukuthi uyini ngempela futhi, uma kudingeka, bakuthumelele izivivinyo ezifana `(mammogram).` Esikhathini esiningi, lesi yisimo esivamile se-eczema. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubona udokotela kunokuzixilonga wena.

Uphatha kanjani i-nipple eczema?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ayikho ikhambi elihlala njalo le-eczema, kodwa ukwelashwa kungasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu. Udokotela wakho angase ancome izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuzigcina kude nezinto ezingabangela izimpawu (isib., ama-lotion athile, insipho). Uma une-allergy yokudla, ungase utshelwe nokuthi ususe lokho kudla ekudleni kwakho.
• Faka umswakama esikhumbeni esizungeze izingono usebenzisa ukhilimu noma iloshini engenaphunga. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-petroleum jelly ukugcina isikhumba simanzi.
• Ukusebenzisa imithi. Isibonelo, ama-corticosteroids. Lawa anciphisa ukuvuvukala nokulunywa kwesikhumba. Atholakala njengokhilimu wangaphandle kanye namaphilisi omlomo. Ama-antihistamine angase anikezwe ukulunywa okukhulu. Udokotela wakho angase futhi akunikeze imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba ukulawula amasosha omzimba kanye nama-antibiotic ukwelapha izifo.
• Zama i-phototherapy. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa izibani ezikhethekile ezikhipha amaza okukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukuze kuncishiswe izimpawu ze-eczema.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukwakheka kwe-nipple eczema?

Ungenza okulandelayo ukuvimbela lesi simo ukuthi singenzeki:

• Gwema ukusebenzisa insipho nama-lotion aqinile, ikakhulukazi lawo anephunga noma imibala yokwenziwa. Sebenzisa ama-lotion angenawo u-allergen. Ungazama futhi ama-cream nama-lotion aqukethe ama-ceramide, asiza ekwakheni kabusha ungqimba lwemvelo lokuvikela isikhumba.
• Susa ukudla okubangela i-allergy noma okubangela i-eczema ekudleni kwakho.
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo. Uma ukhuluphele kakhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokwehlisa isisindo.
• Lawula ukucindezeleka. Yenza izinto ezinjengokuzilolonga ngokuphumula bese uthola ukwelashwa.
• Sebenzisa i-humidifier ukuze uvimbele umoya egumbini ukuthi wome.
• Nciphisa imvamisa yokugeza futhi unciphise ubude besikhathi ogeza ngaso. Futhi, gwema ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo, ngoba kungasomisa isikhumba sakho kakhulu.
• Ungaklwebhi ukuqhuma. Nakuba ukuklwebha kungase kunikeze impumuzo ekuqaleni, empeleni kungenza ukulunywa nobuhlungu kube kubi kakhulu. Kungaphula isikhumba futhi kwandise ingozi yokutheleleka.
• Sebenzisa insipho yokuwasha izingubo engenaphunga efanelekile esikhumbeni esibucayi.
• Gqoka amahembe namabhuleki enziwe ngokotini. Izindwangu zokwenziwa (njenge-polyester) nezindwangu eziqinile njengoboya zingacasula kakhulu izingono zakho.

Iyini imbono yabantu abane-nipple eczema?

Esikhathini esiningi, izimpawu ze-eczema ziyaphela njengoba ukhula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziyanyamalala. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo singavuka kaningi empilweni yakho yonke. Kungenzeka ukuthi ube naso njalo uma unalokhu:

• Uma une-eczema kanye nokungezwani komzimba noma i-asthma.
• Uma waba ne-eczema useyingane.
• Uma une-eczema enzima.

Abantu abaklwebha isikhumba sabo njalo basengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo zesikhumba. Ukuklwebha isikhathi eside kungabangela isikhumba ukuba sijiye futhi sibe lukhuni. Ukuze ugweme lezi zinkinga, gwema ukuklwebha amabala. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokunciphisa ukulunywa.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela mayelana ne-nipple eczema?

Uma une-rash ebeleni lakho engapheli ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, bona udokotela. Kubalulekile ukuthi uyohlolwa. Shayela udokotela ngokushesha uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Uma unesifo sokulunywa noma ukungakhululeki okukhulu okukuvimbela ukuthi ulale.
• Uma kukhona amaqhubu emabeleni noma kukhona uketshezi oluphuma engonweni.
• Uma unesihlungu noma ukuvuvukala emabeleni noma emabeleni akho.

I-Eczema ezingonweni ingaba yinto engakhululeki neze. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukulunywa nokomisa kungenza kube nzima ukugqoka, ukuhambahamba, ngisho nokulala. Uma wena noma ingane yakho ine-eczema ezingonweni noma ezizungezile, bona udokotela ukuze ahlolwe. Kubalulekile ukususa ezinye izimo bese uthola ukwelashwa. Nakuba kungekho ikhambi elihlala njalo le-eczema ezingonweni, khumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ake sifingqe ezinye zezinto okudingeka uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• I-eczema ye-nipple akuyona into okufanele uyesabe, kodwa yisimo esidinga ukuphathwa kahle.
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyaluma kangakanani, gwema ukuklwebha. Kuzokwenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa insipho eqinile, insipho, kanye neziqholo eziyingozi esikhumbeni. Khetha imikhiqizo ethambile, engenazo izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.
• Gcina isikhumba sakho simanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Sebenzisa into efana ne-petroleum jelly.
• Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, noma uma uba nezimpawu ezintsha (amaqhubu, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuphuma kwegazi), qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungathola ukwelashwa okufanele.
• Landela iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokucophelela. Sebenzisa imithi oyinikezwe udokotela ngendlela efanele.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Hlala uphilile!

I- Eczema, I-Nipple Eczema, Isifo Sesikhumba, Ukuluma, I-Atopic Dermatitis, I-Nipple Eczema