Uke wezwa ngomkhuhlane ongavamile othwalwa yizikhakhane? - Ake sifunde nge-Ehrlichiosis!

Cishe uke wabona ikhizane elincane linamathele emzimbeni wakho ngenkathi uhamba ehlathini noma udlala otshanini engadini yakho. Ngaleso sikhathi, sicabanga ukuthi, "O, lesi sidalwa esincane, ngingenzenjani?" bese sivele sisilahle, akunjalo? Kodwa bewazi ukuthi la makhizane amancane angadlulisela izifo esingazicabangi ngisho nokucabanga ngazo, ngezinye izikhathi aze asongele impilo ? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesifo esithwalwa yikhizane esinegama elingavamile, kodwa esingaba yingozi uma singanakekelwa kahle, esibizwa ngokuthi i-Ehrlichiosis .

Kuyini i-Ehrlichiosis? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, i-Ehrlichiosis yisifo esibangelwa uhlobo lwebhaktheriya . Sibangelwa yibhaktheriya ethi `Ehrlichia chaffeensis`, `E. ewingii` noma `E. muris eauclairensis`. Leli bhaktheriya lingena emzimbeni lapho ikhithi elithelelekile liluma . Njengoba nje i-dengue idluliselwa umiyane. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zekhithi ezibangela lokhu, okuyi-`lone star tick` kanye ne-`blacklegged tick`.

Lesi sifo singase siqale njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ovamile . Ngakho-ke singase singasinaki kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma singelashwa ngokushesha, singaba yingozi futhi sisongele impilo . Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo sibizwa nangokuthi 'i-human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME)'.

Ingabe lokhu kufana nesifo seLyme?

Cishe uke wezwa ngesifo i-Lyme. Futhi yisifo esithwalwa yizimpukane. Nakuba zombili lezi zifo zidluliselwa yizimpukane, kunomehluko omncane ezimpawini . Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi i-Ehrlichiosis ingaba yingozi kakhulu kunesifo i-Lyme uma ingelashwa ngokushesha .

Ingabe igciwane le-Ehrlichia liyingozi ngempela?

Yebo, lokhu kutheleleka kwe-Ehrlichia kungaba yingozi uma kungelashwa . Cabanga nje, abantu abangaba ngu-60 kwabayi-100 abathola lesi sifo kuzodingeka balaliswe esibhedlela . Futhi, ngokusho kwemibiko, cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabayi-100 abathola lesi sifo angafa . Ngakho-ke lesi akusona isifo esihle ukucabanga ngaso kalula.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola i-Ehrlichiosis?

Eqinisweni, noma ubani olunywe yi-tick angathola lesi sifo. Ama-tick avame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezinde ezinotshani, ezindaweni ezinamahlathi. La ma-tick angatholakala ngisho nasemizimbeni yezilwane ezifuywayo .

Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuthola uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwalesi sifo uma beluthola. Lezi yizi:

• Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala.
• Abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka. Isibonelo, abantu abane-HIV, iziguli ezinomdlavuza, noma labo abathatha imithi ecindezela izivikeli mzimba.
• Abantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona njengesifo sikashukela, noma izinkinga zezicubu ezixhumeneyo.

Nakuba kungekho mininingwane ecacile ngokusabalala kwalesi sifo eSri Lanka, sivame kwamanye amazwe omhlaba, ikakhulukazi kwezinye izingxenye zaseMelika. Isikhathi esiningi, lesi sifo sibikwa kakhulu phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, okungukuthi, ezinyangeni zikaMeyi, uJuni, uJulayi noSepthemba . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi phakathi naleso sikhathi, abantu bachitha isikhathi esiningi bengaphandle, kanti nezimpukane nazo ziningi kakhulu phakathi naleso sikhathi.

I-Ehrlichiosis iyithinta kanjani imizimba yethu?

Amabhaktheriya e-Ehrlichia abangela i-Ehrlichiosis angena egazini lethu ngemva kokulunywa yizimpukane. Amabhaktheriya abe esehlasela ngqo amaseli amhlophe egazi, ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela . Cabanga ngawo njengabalindi bomzimba. Asisiza ekulweni namagciwane futhi asivikele ezifweni. Amabhaktheriya ahlasela futhi ekugcineni abhubhise la maseli amhlophe egazi. Lokhu kunciphisa ikhono lemizimba yethu lokulwa nezifo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Ehrlichiosis?

Izimpawu zalesi sifo ziqala ukuvela phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-5 nezingu-14 ngemva kokulunywa yizimpukane. Izimpawu zivame ukuvela ngokuzumayo . Izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nokubanda ziza kuqala.

Izimpawu ezingase zivele ezinsukwini zokuqala:

• Umkhuhlane uyeza.
• Umzimba uyabanda ( uzizwa ubanda ).
• Ngiphethwe ikhanda .
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba, imisipha iyabuhlungu .
• Ngizizwa ngikhathele kakhulu .

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kungase kuvele ezinye izimpawu:

• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungabonakala njengamabala abomvu noma amachashazi amancane. Lokhu kuqubuka kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane kunakwabantu abadala.
• Ungase ukhwehlele .
• Kungase kube nesicanucanu nokuhlanza .
• Ungase ube nobuhlungu besisu .
• Izinkinga zenkumbulo nokunaka, kanye nokudideka kungase kwenzeke.

Okubalulekile: Uma uhlangabezana nesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma uke waba sendaweni lapho kungase kube khona amakhizane, bona udokotela ngokushesha.

Odokotela basithola kanjani lesi sifo? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuze athole ukuthi une-ehrlichiosis, udokotela uzokuxilonga. Bazokubuza ngezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wakho wezempilo.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma usanda kuhamba (phakathi kwamasonto amathathu edlule) endaweni enehlathi noma otshanini obude lapho kungase kube khona amakhizane. Ngisho noma ungakhumbuli ukulunywa yikhizane, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba sendaweni enjalo. Lolu lwazi, kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi, kuzosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi udinga ukwelashwa kwe-ehrlichiosis noma cha.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo?

Ngokuyinhloko kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi.

• Inaliti encane ifakwa emthanjeni osengalweni yakho bese kuthathwa isampula yegazi.
• Ilebhu izokwenza ukubala kwegazi okuphelele kule sampula yegazi. Bazobheka nezimpawu zamagciwane abangela i-Ehrlichiosis. Ngezinye izikhathi bazozama nokukhulisa amagciwane (isiko).
• Kodwa-ke, kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi leli gciwane likhule. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba umbiko webhubhu ufike, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho kanye nolunye ulwazi . Ukubalwa kwegazi okusheshayo kungakunikeza umbono wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi unegciwane.

Kuphathwa kanjani lokhu?

I-Ehrlichiosis yelashwa ngama -antibiotic . Le mithi ivame ukuthathwa izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele uthathe imithi okungenani izinsuku ezintathu ezengeziwe ngemuva kokuba umkhuhlane wakho usuhlile ngokuphelele kanye nezinye izimpawu zakho sezithuthukile.

Kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi. Ukwelashwa kusebenza kahle kakhulu uma kuqalwa ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela izimpawu. Uma kushiywa sekwephuzile, i-ehrlichiosis ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ngisho nasekulalisweni esibhedlela.

Ungazilawula kanjani izimpawu ekhaya?

Uma izimpawu zakho zingezimbi kakhulu, udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uthathe imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ukuze ulawule izimpawu zakho. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi.

Ngemva kokuqala ama-antibiotic, kufanele uqale ukuzizwa ungcono zingakapheli amahora angama-24 kuya kwangu-48 , ikakhulukazi uma uqala ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngaphambi kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye. Uma ungazizwa ungcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, bona udokotela wakho futhi.

Ungakugwema kanjani i-Ehrlichiosis? (Indlela yokunciphisa ingozi)

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kulesi sifo ukugwema ukulunywa yizimpukane . Kunezinto eziningana ongayenza ukuze wenze lokhu:

• Gcina utshani engadini yakho bufushane , bungadluli amasentimitha angu-5 ubude.
• Uma uhamba ezindaweni ezinamahlathi, landela izindlela ezicacile kuphela (ezindleleni ezicacile) .
• Isifutho esiqukethe i-'DEET' , isibulali-zinambuzane esivimbela amakhizane.Sebenzisa. Noma sebenzisa esinye isixosha izinambuzane esivunyelwe udokotela.
• Uma uya ehlathini noma otshanini obude , gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho ngangokunokwenzeka . Njengebhulukwe elide kanye namahembe anemikhono emide. Uma ungumuntu ovame ukuchitha isikhathi ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona imikhaza, ungase ufune ukuthenga izingubo ezikhethekile ezivikela imikhaza.
• Ngemva kokubuya ngaphandle , hlola umzimba wakho wonke ukuthi awunazo yini izintwala . Cela othile ukuthi ahlole izindawo okunzima ukuzibona (ikhanda, umhlane) ukuthi awunazo yini izintwala.
• Buza udokotela wakho wezilwane ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela izilwane zakho ezifuywayo ezifweni . Zihlole njalo ukuze zingabi nazo izintwala, ikakhulukazi uma sezibuya ekhaya zivela ngaphandle.
• Uma uthola ikhithi linamathele emzimbeni wakho, landela le miyalelo yokuthi ungalisusa kanjani ngokuphephile (sizoxoxa ngalokhu esihlokweni esihlukile).

Kuzokwenzekani uma ngithola i-Ehrlichiosis? Ingabe ngizolulama?

Uma welashwa ngokushesha, abantu abaningi balulama ngokuphelele . Kuye ngesimo sakho, kungadingeka uhlale esibhedlela ukuze welashwe.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-Ehrlichiosis:

Uma kungelashwa ngokushesha, abanye abantu bangaba nezinkinga ezinkulu, ezisongela ngisho nokuphila. Ezinye zalezi zinkinga zifaka:

• `Ukugayeka kwegazi okusabalele (DIC):` Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu lapho kwakheka khona amahlule egazi ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphuma kwegazi kuqala ukwenzeka kwezinye izindawo.
• I-Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) noma ubunzima bokuphefumula: Isimo lapho amaphaphu engasebenzi kahle, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuphefumula.
• Ukwehluleka kwezinso / ukulimala kwezinso okukhulu : Izinso azikwazi ukuhlunga kahle udoti emzimbeni.
• Ukopha ngaphakathi emzimbeni (Ukopha igazi) .
• I-Sepsis : Ukutheleleka okukhulu lapho amagciwane engena khona egazini futhi asakazeke emzimbeni wonke.
• Ukuvuvukala kobuchopho kanye nolwelwesi olubumboza (i-Meningoencephalitis) .
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo .
• Ukuquleka .
• Isimo se-Coma `(Coma)` .

Lezi zinkinga ziyesabeka ukuzwa ngazo. Kodwa khumbula, lezi zivame ukwenzeka kuphela uma ukwelashwa kwephuza . Yingakho ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kangaka.

Ngingambona nini udokotela?

Uma ulunywe yi-tick, noma uke waba sendaweni lapho kukhona khona ama-tick, bese uba nezimpawu ze-ehrlichiosis, njengomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba, bheka udokotela ngokushesha .

Asikho isidingo sokubona udokotela ngokushesha ngemva kokulunywa yizimpukane, ngaphandle kokuthi unezimpawu. Ukuthatha ama-antibiotic ngaphandle kokugula ngeke kuvimbele i-Ehrlichiosis. Kodwa-ke, qaphela izimpawu.

Ukuya ekamelweni eliphuthumayoKukuziphi izimo okufanele uye kuzo (i-ETU)?

Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-degrees F angu-103 (39.4 C).
• Uma ukhwehlela futhi uphuma igazi.
• Uma kunzima kakhulu ukuphefumula.
• Uma ukhuluma okungenangqondo, uma ungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo, uma ubonisa izinguquko engqondweni.
• Uma unesifo sesisu esibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Uma kwenzeka ukuxhuzula.

Ingabe izilwane zethu ezifuywayo nazo ziyasithola lesi sifo?

Yebo, izinja zingaba ne-Ehrlichiosis, futhi kungaba yingozi kuzo uma zingelashwa . Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yisifo esingamahlalakhona futhi kuholele ngisho nasekufeni. Uma ukhathazekile ngesimo sesilwane sakho, khuluma nodokotela wezilwane.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Sonke kudingeka sikhumbule ukuthi imikhaza ayizona nje izidalwa ezicasulayo ezinamathela emizimbeni yethu futhi zimunce igazi lethu, kodwa futhi ingadlulisela izifo eziyingozi njenge-Ehrlichiosis .

Uma uhlala endaweni enehlathi, enotshani, thatha zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze uzivikele ezinkingeni. Uma ubona umkhaza emzimbeni wakho, uwususe ngokushesha.

• Ungathathi izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane , izinhlungu zomzimba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba kalula , ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuba sendaweni lapho kukhona khona amakhizane.
• Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha . Uma ukwelashwa kuqalwe kusenesikhathi, ungalulama ngokuphelele kulesi sifo.
• Thatha imithi elwa namagciwane enqunywe udokotela wakho isikhathi sonke . Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngoba nje uzizwa ungcono.

Nakekela impilo yakho neyomndeni wakho! Ukuqaphela lezi zifo kuzosiza kakhulu ekuzivikeleni kuzo.

I- Ehrlichiosis, imikhaza, umkhuhlane wamakhaza, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, umkhuhlane, izilonda zesikhumba, ukuvimbela