I-Migraine akuyona nje ikhanda elibuhlungu, njengoba noma ubani oke wabhekana nalo azi. Ubuhlungu obuhlabayo, ukungakwazi ukubona ukukhanya, umsindo, kanye nesicanucanu kungenza usuku lwakho lube lubi, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike iphilisi elibizwa ngokuthi i-Eletriptan (evame ukwaziwa ngegama lomkhiqizo i-Relpax). Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Iyini ngempela i-Eletriptan?
Kalula nje, i-Eletriptan umuthi osetshenziselwa ukulawula ubuhlungu nezinye izimpawu zekhanda elibuhlungu. Iyingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-triptan .
Cabanga nje, uma uphethwe yikhanda elibuhlungu, eminye imithambo yegazi ebuchosheni bakho iyavuleka, noma ivuleke, ngokungadingekile. Futhi izimpawu zobuhlungu ziya ebuchosheni. I-Eletriptan yenza izinto ezimbili eziyinhloko:
1. Imithambo yegazi esabalele ngokungadingekile iyancishiswa futhi .
2. Kuvimba izimpawu zobuhlungu ebuchosheni.
Yile ndlela izinto ezifana nobuhlungu be-migraine kanye nesicanucanu ezincishiswa ngayo.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-Eletriptan akuyona imithi evimbela i-migraine. Isetshenziswa kuphela ukulawula izimpawu ze-migraine uma isivele .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Eletriptan, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukusebenzisa lo muthi ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha kungaba yingozi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma i-cholesterol ephezulu | Lo muthi ungathinta inhliziyo ngoba unciphisa imithambo yegazi. |
| Ukuba nesifo sohlangothi noma isifo senhliziyo esidlule | Kukhona ingozi yokuphinda kwalezi zimo ngenxa yokusebenza kahle komuthi. |
| Uma unesifo sikashukela noma ubhema | Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngoba ingozi yesifo senhliziyo iphakeme uma kuziwa kulezi zici eziyingozi. |
| Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso | Umthamo kungadingeka ushintshwe njengoba ungathinta inqubo yokususa umuthi emzimbeni. |
| Izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi eminweni nasezinzwaneni | Lo muthi ungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Kubalulekile ukuxoxa nodokotela ngemiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile | Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi une-allergy ku-Eletriptan noma kunoma yiziphi izithako zayo. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Lo muthi uvame ukusetshenziswa kanje:
- Uma nje uzizwa uphethwe yikhanda elibuhlungu, gwinya umthamo owunikezwe udokotela wakho (isib. ithebhulethi eli-1) ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Uma ikhanda lingaphumi ngemva kwamahora ama-2 noma uma libuya, ungathatha elinye iphilisi kuphela uma udokotela wakho ekunike imvume .
- Ungadluli umthamo omkhulu obekwe udokotela wakho zingakapheli amahora angama-24 nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Lo muthi awuhloselwe ukuthathwa nsuku zonke. Thatha kuphela uma kuvela ikhanda elibuhlungu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe ne-Eletriptan
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Eletriptan ingabangela imiphumela emibi eyingozi kakhulu uma ithathwa neminye imithi ethile. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo).
Ungalokothi usebenzise i-Eletriptan kanye nemithi elandelayo.
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-Eletriptan | |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi ye-migraine | Amanye ama-triptan afana ne-sumatriptan, i-naratriptan, i-rizatriptan, ama-alkaloid e-ergot afana ne-ergotamine, i-dihydroergotamine |
| Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta | Imithi efana ne-Ketoconazole ne-Itraconazole |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | I-Clarithromycin, i-Telithromycin |
| Eminye imithi ye-HIV noma i-Hepatitis | Imithi yokulwa namagciwane |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imithi yokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka (ikakhulukazi ama-SSRI, ama-SNRI), kanye nama-MAOI ingasebenzisana ne-Eletriptan. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Ungase uzizwe ulele kancane futhi unesizungu lapho uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ungenzi noma yini edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ukushintsha izikhundla: Ungasuki ekumeni uye ekuhlaleni ngokuzumayo. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, shintsha izikhundla kancane kancane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungaba nesiyezi bese uwe.
- Umlomo owomile:Umlomo owomile uvamile. Ungakulawula lokhu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi.
- Ukusetshenziswa Kakhulu Kwemithi Ubuhlungu Bekhanda: Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abangazi. Uma uphuza imithi ye-migraine izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 ngenyanga, ubuhlungu bekhanda bakho bungase bube bubi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, gcina idayari yezinsuku othola ngazo ubuhlungu bekhanda kanye nezinsuku ophuza ngazo umuthi. Uma uzizwa sengathi ubuhlungu bekhanda bakho buqala ukwanda, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Eletriptan ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ukuqina noma ubuhlungu esifubeni, emahlombe, ezingalweni, noma emhlathini, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukujuluka okubandayo, ukuquleka. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| I-Serotonin Syndrome | Ukudideka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukuthuthumela, ukujuluka ngokweqile, umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo. |
| Ukwanda okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubuhlungu besisu obungazelelwe nobunzima, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane, uhudo olunegazi, ukulahlekelwa umbono, ukuxhuzula, isimanga sikaRaynaud (iminwe iyashintsha ibe mhlophe, ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bese kuba bomvu). |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Isiyezi, ukozela, ukudinwa, umlomo owomile. |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30).
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Eletriptan umuthi osetshenziswa lapho kuvela i-migraine, hhayi umuthi ovimbela ukuthi ingenzeki.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini).
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukungakhululeki kolunye uhlangothi lobuso bakho, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU).
- Ungasebenzisi lolu hlobo lomuthi izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 ngenyanga. Ukwenza kanjalo kungase kube kubi kakhulu ubuhlungu bekhanda.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwunike abanye. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.
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