Ingabe isikhumba esizungeze amehlo akho siyagoba? Ake sifunde ngalokhu kuhlinzwa kwamehlo (i-Blepharoplasty)

Kuvamile ukuthi ubuso bethu bushintshe njengoba siguga. Ikakhulukazi isikhumba esigobile esizungeze amehlo, izinkophe ezigobile ezingaphezulu, kanye nokubonakala 'kwezikhwama' ngaphansi kwamehlo yizinkinga abantu abaningi abanazo. Lokhu kungaphazamisa ukubukeka futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokubona. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngokuhlinzwa okudumile okwenziwa njengesixazululo salokhu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Blepharoplasty, noma ukuhlinzwa kwezinkophe.

Kalula nje, iyini i-blepharoplasty?

I-Blepharoplasty inqubo yokuhlinzwa yokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwendawo ezungeze amehlo akho. Kalula nje, inciphisa ukugoba ngaphansi kwamehlo futhi isuse isikhumba esiningi esweni elingaphezulu.

Njengoba isikhumba sethu siguga, kancane kancane silahlekelwa ukunwebeka kwaso. Lokhu kulahlekelwa ukunwebeka, kuhlangene nokudonswa phansi kwesikhumba ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi, kubangela ukuthi isikhumba esiningi siqongelelane ezinkopheni ezingaphezulu nangaphansi. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenziwa enkopheni ephezulu, enkopheni engezansi, noma kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuhlinzwa kuhilela ukususa isikhumba esiningi, imisipha, kanye nezicubu ezinamafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela abanekhono bashintsha lezi zicubu esikhundleni sokuzisusa.

Kodwa into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lokhu kuhlinzwa akukwazi ukususa ngokuphelele imibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo noma ukususa izinyawo ze-crow. Kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezihlinzayo nezingezona ezokuhlinzwa zalezi zimo. I-blepharoplasty ingavame ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokuhlinzwa kobuso, njengokulungiswa kabusha kwe-laser noma ukuphakamisa amashiya.

Ubani umuntu ongcono kakhulu kulokhu kuhlinzwa?

Ngokuvamile, abantu abangcono kakhulu kulolu hlinzwa ngabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-30, abangenazo ezinye izifo zamehlo, futhi abanempilo enhle. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngakho.

• Izifo zamehlo: Izimo ezifana ne-glaucoma, amehlo omile, noma i-retina ehlukanisiwe.
• Izinkinga ze-thyroid: Izimo ezifana nesifo sikaGraves, i-hypothyroidism, noma i-hyperthyroidism.
• Isifo senhliziyo: Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ezinye izifo zesimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi.
• Isifo sikashukela.

Enye into ebalulekile ukuba nengqondo ngalokho okulindele kulokhu kuhlinzwa. Yebo, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungathuthukisa ukubukeka kwakho futhi kukhulise ukuzethemba kwakho. Kodwa ungalindeli ushintsho olukhulu ekubukekeni kobuso bakho ngasikhathi sinye. Amehlo abantu abaningi awabekwa ezingeni elifanayo, noma kungase kube nomehluko omncane ngobukhulu. Lezi zinto ziyingxenye yokukhula kobuso bethu kusukela ekuqaleni. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-blepharoplasty akukwazi ukushintsha isakhiwo esiyisisekelo sobuso bakho. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokunquma ukuhlinzwa, funda kahle ngobuso bakho futhi uxoxe ngokusobala ngamathemba akho nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo.

Kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?

Uma ulungiselela i-blepharoplasty, udokotela wakho wamehlo noma udokotela ohlinzayo we-oculoplastic uzokutshela ukuthi wenze izinto ezithile. Lezi yizi:

Kufanele futhi uhlele ukuthi ilungu lomndeni noma umngane omethembayo akuyise ekhaya ngemoto ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba nomuntu ohamba nawe ngobusuku bokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa?

Kuye ngezidingo zakho kanye nesincomo sikadokotela ohlinzayo, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenziwa enkopheni ephezulu, enkopheni engezansi, noma kokubili.

I-Blepharoplasty Ephezulu

Kulokhu, udokotela wenza ukusika okuncane endaweni yemvelo yeso lakho elingaphezulu. Ngale ndlela, ukusika akubonakali uma amehlo akho evulekile. Isikhumba esiningi namafutha avela phambili kuyasuswa bese ukusika kuvalwa ngezithungo ezincane.

I-Blepharoplasty Ephansi

Kulokhu, udokotela wenza ukusika ngaphansi nje komugqa wezinkophe esweni elingezansi. Isikhumba esingaphezulu siyasuswa ngalesi siko. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukusika okungaphakathi kwe-conjunctival kungenziwa ngaphakathi kwejwabu elingezansi ukuze kususwe noma kubekwe kabusha amafutha angaphezulu ukuze angabonakali ngaphandle.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzwa kokwenza ijwabu elingaphezulu kuphela kuthatha imizuzu engama-45 kuya ehoreni. Uma zombili ijwabu elingaphezulu nelingezansi zenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungathatha cishe amahora amabili.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona?

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzoba nezithungo kuzo zombili izinkophe zamehlo ezizohlala cishe isonto. Uma ukusikwa kwenkophe yamehlo engezansi kwenziwe ngaphakathi, ngeke kube nezithungo. Kujwayelekile ukuthi indawo ezungeze amehlo ivuvuke futhi ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/nsomi ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uhlale ekhaya izinsuku ezimbalwa, unciphise eminye imisebenzi, futhi unike amehlo akho isikhathi sokuphola.

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezihilelekile. Izinkinga ezivela ku-blepharoplasty azivamile, kodwa zingaba khona.

• Ukopha
• Ukutheleleka
• Amehlo omile
• Izinguquko zombala ezingavamile ezinkopheni
• Izibazi
• Ukugoqana okungajwayelekile kwesikhumba samashiya ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle
• Ukungakwazi ukuvala amehlo ngokuphelele
• Ukugoba kwejwabu leso elingezansi
• Ingozi engavamile kakhulu yokulahlekelwa umbono

Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zingozi ngaphambi kokunquma ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, iningi labantu lijabule kakhulu ngemiphumela yokuhlinzwa.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?

Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile akubuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, uzoba nokuvuvukala nokuklwebheka. Iningi labantu lizobuyela esimweni salo esijwayelekile cishe emavikini amabili (izinsuku eziyi-10-14) . Kodwa-ke, kungathatha izinyanga eziningana ukululama ngokuphelele.

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphulukiswa, ungasebenzisa ama-compress abandayo kanye namafutha okubulala amagciwane anikezwe udokotela wakho ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo eqondile ngalezi:

• Indlela yokunakekela amehlo akho.
• Imithi yokusheshisa ukuphulukiswa nokuvimbela ukutheleleka.
• Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu endaweni yokuhlinzwa.
• Usuku lokuvakashela udokotela okulandelayo.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-blepharoplasty akukwazi ukuvimba amehlo akho ukuthi aguge. Kodwa imiphumela ivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Imiphumela yokuhlinzwa kwe-eyelid engenhla ingahlala iminyaka emi-5-7 futhi ingahlala impilo yonke. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-eyelid engezansi ngokuvamile akudingeki kwenziwe ngaphezu kwesisodwa empilweni.