Ake sifunde nge-Fentanyl Buccal Tablet yobuhlungu obukhulu.

Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu esibuzwayo bunzima kakhulu, akunjalo? Kunezikhathi lapho lobu buhlungu bungenakulawuleka ngisho nangamaphilisi obuhlungu avamile, noma ngisho namaphilisi obuhlungu ahlala isikhathi eside anikezwe udokotela. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo olukhethekile lomuthi olungasetshenziswa ukulawula ubuhlungu obukhulu obungazelelwe (ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo).

Uyini lomuthi? (Iphilisi le-Fentanyl Buccal) Uyini?

Kalula nje, i-Fentanyl iyisidakamizwa esinamandla sokuqeda izinhlungu esiyingxenye yemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-opioid. Isebenza ngokuvimbela izimpawu zobuhlungu ebuchosheni bakho. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma usuvele uthatha esinye isidambisi-zinhlungu sesikhathi eside kodwa unezinhlungu ezingapheli ezingaphenduli kulowo muthi. Iyisidakamizwa sokuqeda izinhlungu esivame ukunconywa odokotela. Iyindlela yokuqeda izinhlungu "ephumelelayo" kunesidakamizwa sakho sokuqeda izinhlungu esivamile. Iphinde ibe negama lomkhiqizo, i-Fentora. Kodwa udokotela wakho angase ayinikeze nezinye izimo. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha leli philisi (i-Fentanyl), kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, njengoba ukusebenzisa lo muthi nalezi kungaba yingozi noma kungathinta indlela osebenza kahle ngayo.

• Uma unesimila sobuchopho
• Uma uluthekile ezidakamizweni noma eminye imithi (Ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa noma ukuluthekile)
• Uma unesifo senyongo
• Uma ulimele ekhanda
• Uma unesifo senhliziyo
• Uma uphuza utshwala njalo
• Uma unesifo sezinso
• Uma unesifo sesibindi
• Uma une -blood pressure ephansi
• Uma unesifo samaphaphu noma sokuphefumula, njenge -asthma
• Uma unesifo sengqondo
• Uma unezinkinga zokuchama
• Uma unesifo sokuwa
• Uma unezinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu
• Uma une-allergy noma ukusabela okungajwayelekile ku-fentanyl, eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho lolu lwazi ukuze akwazi ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?

Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa ngomlomo. Kufanele ulandele ilebula likadokotela njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Ungashintshi umthamo ngokwakho. Ungayikhiphi iphilisi ephaketheni lama-blister uze ulungele ukulisebenzisa. Uma udinga ukuthatha iphilisi, susa ngokucophelela i-foil ngemuva kwe-blister bese ukhipha iphilisi. Ungalokothi uzame ukusunduza iphilisi nge-blister ukuze ulikhiphe. Ukwenza kanjalo kungase kuphule iphilisi. Bese, beka iphilisi phakathi kwesihlathi sakho nensini emlonyeni wakho. Libambe lapho lize lincibilike. Uma kusekhona ingxenye yephilisi esele ngemva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-30, ligwinye ngengilazi yamanzi. Ungalithathi lo muthi kaningi kunalokho udokotela akutshele kona. Uma uthola lo muthi ekhemisi, uzonikezwa incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile (MedGuide) . Lo muthi unikezwa kanye nomuthi ngamunye kanye nokugcwalisa kabusha. Kufanele uhlale ufunda ulwazi olukuwo ngokucophelela. Khuluma nethimba lakho lezempilo mayelana nokunikeza lo muthi ezinganeni. Nakuba lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-16 ubudala kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, kusebenza izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Inothi elibalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawubelani nabanye. Uyingozi.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Lomuthi usetshenziswa kuphela uma kudingeka ngenxa yobuhlungu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akuwona umuthi odinga ukuthathwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, ukweqa umthamo njengokujwayelekile akusebenzi kulo muthi. Kodwa-ke, ungawusebenzisi ngaphandle kwemiyalelo enikezwe udokotela wakho.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi? (Ukusebenzisana)

Uma usebenzisa lo muthi (i-Fentanyl), ungalokothi uwuthathe kanye nemithi elandelayo:

• (I-Mifepristone)

Futhi, leli philisi (i-Fentanyl) lingasebenzisana nezinto ezilandelayo, okusho ukuthi zingathintana. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa lezi zinto, kufanele utshele nodokotela wakho ngazo.

• Utshwala
• Ama-antihistamine (imithi yokungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane)
• Imithi yokulwa negciwane lengculazi noma ingculazi
• (I-Atropine)
• Amanye ama-antibiotic, njenge-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin, ne-rifampin
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukukhathazeka noma ukulala
• Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesinyi, isib. (i-oxybutynin), (i-tolterodine)
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka, isibonelo (i-amitriptyline), (i-fluoxetine), (i-sertraline)
• Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela, isibonelo i-pioglitazone, i-troglitazone
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta, isibonelo i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole
• Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ikhanda elibuhlungu (isb., i-almotriptan, i-eletriptan, i-sumatriptan)
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza (isb., i-aprepitant, i-ondansetron)
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukuxhuzula, isibonelo i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin
• Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesisu, isibonelo i-dicyclomine, i-hyoscyamine
• Imithi yokugula kohambo, isibonelo (i-scopolamine)
• Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa isifo sikaParkinson, isib. i-benztropine
• (I-Cimetidine)
• Imithi yokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni (i-diuretics)
• Izibulala-zinhlungu ezijwayelekile (isib. i-halothane, i-propofol)
• Ijusi le-Grapefruit
• (Ipratropium)
• (I-Linezolid)
• Izibulala-zinhlungu zendawo (njenge-lidocaine)
• Imithi eqenjini elibizwa ngokuthi (MAOIs) (isib. (Carbex), (Eldepryl))
• Iziphumuli zemisipha ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
• (I-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka)
• Eminye imithi yezidakamizwa yobuhlungu noma ukukhwehlela
• Ama-phenothiazine (isb. i-chlorpromazine)
• (I-wort kaSt. John) (Lesi isithombo)
• Imithi ye-steroid, njenge-prednisone noma i-cortisone

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Kungase kube neminye. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amakhambi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo, kanye nokuthi uyabhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni . Ezinye zalezi zinto zingase zihlangane nomuthi wakho we-Fentanyl.

Yini okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi?

Uma ubuhlungu bakho bungapheli, noma buqhubeka buba bubi kakhulu, noma uma uqala uhlobo olusha lobuhlungu, kufanele utshele ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha.Ngemva kokusebenzisa lo muthi isikhashana, ungase ube nokubekezelelana . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungadinga umthamo ophezulu ukuze uthole ukukhululeka kobuhlungu njengakuqala. Lokhu kubekezelelana kuvamile, ikakhulukazi uma uthatha lo muthi isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo. Uma wenza kanjalo, ungase ube nokusabela okubi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba wakho usujwayele umuthi. Lokhu akusho ukuthi uwumlutha wawo. Umlutha uwumkhuba wokuthatha nokusebenzisa umuthi ngesizathu esingesona esezokwelapha. Uma usezinhlungwini, leso yisizathu sezokwelapha sokuthatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizokutshela ukuthi udinga ukuthatha umuthi ongakanani. Uma lifuna uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi, lizokwehlisa umthamo kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze linciphise imiphumela emibi. Uma uthatha eminye imithi ekwenza ulale, njengemithi yobuhlungu yezidakamizwa, i-benzodiazepines, noma eminye imithi ebangela ubuthongo, kanye nalokhu (i-Fentanyl), ungase ube nemiphumela emibi eminingi. Ngakho-ke nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu lwazo zonke imithi oyithathayo. Uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele uthathe ongakanani. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe. Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma uzizwa ukhathele noma ulele ngendlela engajwayelekile, shayela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Qaphela i-Naloxone

Khuluma nethimba lakho lezempilo mayelana ne-Naloxone nokuthi ungayithola kanjani. I-Naloxone iyindlela yokwelapha ephuthumayo yokudlula ngokweqile kwe-opioid. Ukudlula ngokweqile kungenzeka uma uthatha imithi ye-opioid eningi kakhulu noma uma uyithatha nezinye izinto, njengotshwala. Kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile. Isibonelo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhathala okungavamile noma ukozela, noma ukungaphenduli ekukhulumeni noma ukungakwazi ukuvuka. Yazisa umndeni wakho, abanakekeli, kanye nabathandekayo bakho ukuthi ikuphi i-Naloxone nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani. Qiniseka ukuthi ushayela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngemuva kokunikeza i-Naloxone. I-Naloxone iyindlela yokwelapha yesikhashana nje. Imithamo ephindaphindwayo ingadingeka. Ungase uzizwe ulele noma udidekile lapho uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ungami noma uhlale ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzonciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa. Utshwala bungathinta indlela lo muthi osebenza ngayo. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuphuza utshwala. Lo muthi ungabangela ukuqunjelwa.Kungenzeka. Uma ungazange uphume isisu izinsuku ezintathu, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Ungase ube nomlomo owomile . Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma inzima, bona udokotela wakho.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi ongayithola kulo muthi?

Kuneminye imiphumela emibi okufanele uyitshele ithimba lakho lezempilo ngokushesha nje lapho ivela. Lena yile:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba — ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
• Ukucindezeleka kwesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS) — ukuphefumula kancane noma kancane, ukuphefumula okufushane, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphapheme.
• Ukusebenza okuphansi kwezindlala ze-adrenal - isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala okungavamile, isiyezi.
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi — isiyezi, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma unekhanda elibuthakathaka, umbono ofiphele.
• Ubuhlungu, ukucasuka, noma izilonda emlonyeni endaweni yokusetshenziswa, okungukuthi, lapho iphilisi lifakwe khona.

Kukhona nemiphumela emibi engavamile ukudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, kodwa uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho:

• Ukuqunjelwa
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Umlomo owomile
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Isicanucanu
• Ukuhlanza

Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Cela udokotela wakho ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemiphumela emibi. Ungabika futhi imiphumela emibi ku-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Lomuthi kufanele ugcinwe kuphi?

Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Lo muthi ungasetshenziswa kabi. Ngakho-ke, uwugcine endaweni ephephile ukuze uwuvikele ekwebiweni . Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani. Ukuthengisa noma ukunikeza abanye lo muthi kuyingozi futhi kuphambene nomthetho. Gcina lo muthi ezingeni lokushisa legumbi, phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30 (ama-degree Celsius angu-59 no-86). Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ongasetshenziswanga osudlule usuku lokuphelelwa kwawo yisikhathi.

Okubaluleke kakhulu:Lomuthi ungaba yingozi noma ubulale uma uthathwa abanye abantu abadala, izingane, noma izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulahla lo muthi ngendlela efanele uma ungasawudingi noma uma usuphelelwe yisikhathi. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu:

• Thatha lo muthi uye ohlelweni lokubuyisela imithi. Buza ikhemisi lakho noma abomthetho mayelana nohlelo olunjalo.
• Uma kungekho ndlela yokuyibuyisela, yihlanze endlini yangasese.

Qaphela: Lesi sihloko siyisifinyezo kuphela. Singase singabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngalo muthi (i-Fentanyl Buccal Tablet), akunjalo? Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Lona umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu we-opioid onamandla wobuhlungu obukhulu, obungazelelwe (ubuhlungu obuphambili).
• Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo. Landela umthamo kanye nendlela yokuphatha ngqo.
• Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nazo zonke izifo zakho, ngoba lo muthi ungase uhlangane nezinye izinto.
• Qaphela ukozela kanye nesiyezi , njengoba lokhu kungase kwenzeke. Qaphela lapho ushayela noma wenza imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa.
• Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo. Nciphisa umthamo kancane kancane njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
• Qaphela ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo okubizwa ngokuthi i-Naloxone. Kungumuthi onikezwayo ngenxa yokudlula ngokweqile kwe-opioid.
• Gcina imithi endaweni ephephile kude nezingane. Lahla imithi engasetshenziswanga ngendlela efanele.
• Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.

Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Hlala uphilile! I-Fentanyl, Ama-Painkillers, Ama-Opioid, Ubuhlungu Obuqhubekayo, Imiphumela Engemihle, Ukusebenzisana Nezidakamizwa, I-Naloxone