Ukhathazekile ngamaqhubu avela emzimbeni wakho wonke? Ake sixoxe nge-fibroma!

Wake waba namaqhubu amancane emzimbeni wakho? Amanye awo angase angabi buhlungu, kanti amanye angase abe yinkinga encane. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi akuzona izinto eziyingozi njengomdlavuza. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngohlobo lweqhubu elingenalo umdlavuza/elingenabungozi elibizwa ngokuthi i-fibroma . Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe nangokulula.

Iyini le fibroma?

Kalula nje, i-fibroma iyisimila noma ukukhula okungenawo umdlavuza (okungekuhle) esakhiwe yizicubu ezixhumeneyo emzimbeni wethu. Manje, njengoba sinalolu hlobo lwezicubu emzimbeni wethu wonke, lezi zigaxa ezifana ne-fibroma zingakheka noma kuphi emzimbeni. Ngisho noma une-fibroma, ungase ungabi nazo izimpawu. Esikhathini esiningi, awudingi ukuzelapha, ngoba ngokuvamile azinazo izimila eziyingozi. Ama-Fibrosarcoma ayizimila eziyingozi futhi ezinomdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi uma uzwa i-fibroma.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-fibroma?

Ama-fibroma angavela esikhumbeni sethu, ezithweni zangaphakathi, nakwezinye izicubu. Ake sibheke izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:

1. I-Plantar Fibroma

Lokhu kwenzeka ematheni onyawo lwakho. Kukhona izicubu ezibizwa ngokuthi i-plantar fascia ezigijima phansi konyawo lwakho, kusukela esithendeni sakho kuya ezinzwaneni zakho, ezisekela imisipha yakho. I-plantar fibroma iyisigaxa noma iqhubu kulezo zicubu. Cabanga ukuthi uma uhamba, uzwa iqhubu elincane endaweni eyodwa onyaweni lwakho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lingaba lukhuni futhi libe buhlungu.

2. I-Fibroma engakhiqizi izicubu

Lesi isimila esingesona umdlavuza esakheka ethanjeni . Kodwa sakhiwe ngezicubu zesilonda. 'Ukungaguquguquki' kusho ukuthi asiguquki sibe yizicubu zethambo lakho. Lokho kusho ukuthi isimila sikhula ethanjeni, hhayi ethanjeni ngokwalo. Lezi zimila zithinta phakathi kuka-20% no-40% wezingane eziphilile. Lokho kusho ukuthi zivamile ezinganeni.

3. I-Angiofibroma

Ama-Angiofibroma amaqhubu akhiwe ngemithambo yegazi kanye nezicubu ezinemicu . Abukeka njengamaqhubu amancane, anombala wesikhumba, apinki noma abomvu angavela ezihlathini noma ekhaleni lakho.

4. I-dermatofibroma

Lezi zinhlobo zamaqhubu zingavela noma kuphi esikhumbeni sakho . Kodwa zivame kakhulu ezingalweni ezingaphezulu, emilenzeni engezansi, nasemhlane ongaphezulu. La maqhubu esikhumba azwakala njengeqhubu eliqinile ngaphansi kwesikhumba uma uwathinta. Angaba nombala ohlukahlukene kusukela kombala wesikhumba kuya konsomi omnyama.

5. I-Oral Fibroma

Lokhu kungaphakathi emlonyeni wakho.Isigaxa esakhekayo. Ngokuvamile, lezi zitholakala ngaphakathi kwesihlathi, lapho amazinyo akho angenhla nangaphansi ehlangana khona. Lezi zigaxa zibizwa nangokuthi 'i-irritation fibroma' noma 'i-traumatic fibroma'. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zakha ngemva kokucasuka okuphindaphindiwe noma ukulimala endaweni. Isibonelo, kungabangelwa into efana nokushaya isihlathi sakho ngengozi.

6. I-Fibroid Yesibeletho

Lokhu kuyinto abesifazane abaningi abaye bezwa ngayo. Kuyisigaxa esikhula ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kodonga lwesibeletho . Ungaba ne-fibroid eyodwa noma eziningana, futhi zingaba ngobukhulu obuhlukene.

Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilezi zimo ze-fibroid?

Empeleni, noma ubani angaba ne-fibroma. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwe-fibroma engakhiqizi izicubu ezifile okukhulunywe ngayo ngaphambili, ezinye zikhula kakhulu kubantu abadala .

• Kutholakale ukuthi i-Plantar fibroma ivame kakhulu kubantu bomdabu baseYurophu kunakwabanye abantu bezinye izizwe.
• I-dermatofibroma ingavela kunoma yimuphi ubudala, kodwa ivame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engama-20, 30, kanye nengama-40. Ivame kakhulu nakwabesifazane kunabesilisa.
• Uma kukhulunywa nge -uterine fibroids , cishe u-70% wabesifazane uzozithola ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo. Lezi zinhlobo ze-fibroids zivame ukuthinta abesifazane abaseminyakeni yabo yama-30 nama-40. Abesifazane abamnyama, ikakhulukazi, banamathuba aphindwe kabili kuya kahlanu okuba nazo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-fibroma?

Izimpawu ze-fibroids ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo. Ezinye zingase zingabonisi zimpawu, kodwa ezinye zingase zibangele izimpawu.

• I-Plantar fibroma ingabangela iqhubu phansi konyawo, okungase kuzwakale kunzima ukukuthinta. Kungase futhi kubangele ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho uhamba noma umi.
• I-fibroma engakhiqizi ingabangela ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu uma ikhula kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile ayibuhlungu.
• I-dermatofibroma ingase ingabingeli zimpawu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela ukulunywa, ukufiphala kombala, ubuthakathaka, kanye nobuhlungu .
• I-oral fibroma ibonakala njengeqhubu elibushelelezi ngaphakathi emlonyeni, elingaba nombala ofanayo nowomlomo wonke. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile ayibangeli ezinye izimpawu.
• I-fibroid yesibelethoIzimpawu zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazo nhlobo izimpawu, kodwa abanye bangase babe nezinkinga ezinkulu. Izimpawu zifaka:
• Ubuhlungu be-pelvic
• Ubuhlungu obuphansi emhlane
• Izinkinga zesinyi kanye namathumbu
• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi (i-Dyspareunia)
• Ukuya esikhathini/ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile
• Ukuya esikhathini okunzima noma okude (ukopha esikhathini okunzima noma okude kunokujwayelekile)
• Ukopha okungavamile phakathi kokuya esikhathini
• Ukungazali

Ziyini izimbangela ze-fibroma?

Ama-fibroid angenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukene.

• Ezinye, njenge-plantar fibroma kanye ne-non-ossifying fibroma, zingase zenzeke ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo .
• Ezinye, njenge-angiofibroma, zingabangelwa ukukhula kwamaseli okungalawulwa ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo .
• Ezinye izinhlobo ze-fibroma, njenge-dermatofibroma kanye ne-oral fibroma, zingakhula endaweni ngenxa yokulimala noma okunye ukulimala . Eminye imithi ingabangela nalezi ziqhubu.
• Ama-fibroid esibeletho abangelwa ama-hormone . Amaseli e-fibroid esibeletho anama-receptor e-estrogen ne-progesterone amaningi kunamaseli ezicubu zesibeletho avamile. Futhi, lapho amazinga ama-hormone ehla ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, ama-fibroid esibeletho angancipha.

Indlela yokuxilonga i-fibroma?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzoqala ngokukwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukuze athole i-fibroid. Uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha. Kuye ngohlobo lweqhubu, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuhlolwa okukhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungafaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwezithombe . Isibonelo:

• Ukuskena nge-ultrasound
• I-X-ray
• Ukuskena kwamathambo
• I-CT scan (i-computed tomography - i-CT scan)
• Ukuskena kwe-MRI (Ukufanekisa kwe-Magnetic resonance - Ukuskena kwe-MRI)

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-fibroids zingahlolwa udokotela owenza i-biopsy , lapho kuthathwa khona isampula encane yezicubu eqhubu bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope.

Iphathwa kanjani i-fibroma?

Nakuba ama-fibroid engaziqedi zodwa, ngokuvamile awadingi ukususwa. Uma engakuphazamisi noma engabangeli izimpawu, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungaziphathi. Kodwa-ke, uma iqhubu liphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke , ungase ufune ukucabangela ukwelashwa. Izindlela zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-fibroid.

• Nge -plantar fibroma , udokotela wakho angase ancome ukwelashwa okungahlaseli njengokusekela izicathulo ezikhethekile (ama-orthotics) , ukuvivinya umzimba, noma imijovo ye-corticosteroid . Ukuhlinzwa akukhuthazwa njalo.
• Ama-fibroma angavuvukali ngokuvamile awadingi ukwelashwa. Udokotela wengane yakho angaqapha isimila. Uma siba sikhulu kakhulu, bangase batuse ukuthi sisisuswe ukuze kuvinjelwe ubuthakathaka besakhiwo samathambo engane yakho.
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzwa ubuhlungu obuvela ku -angiofibroma noma ufuna ukuzisusa ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukwelashwa okufana ne -cryotherapy , ukwelashwa nge-laser , noma i-dermabrasion .
• I-dermatofibroma ingasuswa udokotela. Kodwa khumbula, izinguquko zezicubu kanye nezibazi kungathinta ukubukeka kwakho. Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kuyindlela elula nelula yokulaliswa esibhedlela. Lawa maqhuqhuva angasuswa futhi nge -cryotherapy .
• Uma i-oral fibroma idinga ukwelashwa, udokotela kuzodingeka ayisuse ngokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, njengoba la maqhubu angaphinde avele, kubalulekile ukulawula ukucasuka okubangela lokho.
• Ukwelashwa okungadingi ukuhlinzwa kwe -uterine fibroids kufaka phakathi imithi kanye nenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-uterine artery embolization . Uma i-uterine fibroids ithinta ukuzala kwakho noma ibangela izimpawu ezinzima, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa. Ukuhlinzwa kokususa i-uterine fibroids kubizwa ngokuthi i-myomectomy . Kunezinye izindlela eziningi zokwelapha i-uterine fibroids.

Ingabe ama-fibroids angavinjelwa?

Ama-fibroid, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abangelwa izakhi zofuzo noma imbangela engaziwa, awanakuvinjelwa. Kodwa-ke, ungathatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ingozi yokuba nezimila ezikhula ngenxa yokulimala noma ukucasuka okuvamile.

Isibonelo, ukulunywa yizinambuzane kanye nezinhlayiya kungabangela i-dermatofibroma. Ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa i-bug spray futhi uqaphele lapho usebenza ngokhuni. Ungavimbela futhi i-oral fibroma ngokugwema ukuluma izihlathi zakho nezindebe nokuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo njalo.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele uma ngine-fibroma?

Ama-fibroid ayizimo ezingezona umdlavuza (ezingemnandi) . Lokhu kusho ukuthi azivami ukuba zimbi kakhulu noma zibe yingozi empilweni. Uma une-fibroid, ikakhulukazi uma ibangela noma yiziphi izimpawu, bona udokotela wakho. Angayihlola i-fibroid futhi ayiphathe uma kudingeka.

Ama-fibroid ayizigaxa ezingenabungozi ezingakhula noma kuphi ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle komzimba wakho. Esikhathini esiningi, azibangeli zimpawu, futhi azikho okufanele zikhathazeke ngazo. Ungase ungazi nokuthi unazo kuze kube yilapho zitholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesithombe okwenziwe ngesinye isizathu.

Okokugcina, into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu nge-fibroma, akunjalo? Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungesabi uma uzwa igama elithi fibroma. Lezi ngokuvamile aziyona imidlavuza eyingozi.

• Uma ubona noma yiziphi izigaxa ezintsha noma ukuvuvukala emzimbeni wakho, ungesabi ngokushesha bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha.
• Amanye ama-fibroids angase angabi yingozi, kanti amanye angaqedwa ngokwelashwa okuncane.
• Uma unezimpawu (njengobuhlungu, ukulunywa, ukuphuma kwegazi), noma uma iqhubu liphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
• Khumbula, akuzona zonke izigaxa ezinomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthola ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa uma kudingeka.

Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo. Hlala uphilile!

Ama - Fibroma, amaqhubu, izifo zesikhumba, ama-fibroids esibeletho, izimila ezingezona umdlavuza, impilo, iseluleko sezokwelapha