Wake wazizwa ubuhlungu obubukhali ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba wakho, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezimbambo zakho, ngaphezu kwezinqe zakho, kolunye noma zombili izinhlangothi? Ngezinye izikhathi kuzwakala njengobuhlungu obuncane emhlane, ngezinye izikhathi kuzwakala njengobuhlungu obuhlabayo obubukhali. Abantu abaningi bazwa lobu buhlungu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngobuhlungu be-flank, noma lokho okwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi "Ubuhlungu be-Flank."
Buyini ngempela ubuhlungu besisu?
Kalula nje, ubuhlungu besisu yibuhlungu obuvela kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zesisu sakho, phakathi kwezimbambo zakho ezingezansi kanye nethambo lakho lesinqe. Kwabanye, lobu buhlungu bungaba ubuhlungu obuncane, kodwa kwabanye, bungaba ubuhlungu obubukhali, obungabekezeleleki. Ngezinye izikhathi lobu buhlungu buyafika buhambe, bese bubuya. Esikhathini esiningi, buzwakala kakhulu kolunye uhlangothi.
Kuvamile ukuzwa lolu hlobo lobuhlungu ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yethu. Kodwa uma luhlala izinsuku eziningana, luba lubi kakhulu, noma luba lubi kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, akuyona into okufanele uyishalazele. Kungaba uphawu lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle emzimbeni wakho.
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zalobu buhlungu?
Kunezinto eziningi ezingadala ubuhlungu esinqeni. Ezinye zilula njengokucindezeleka kwemisipha, kanti ezinye zingaba zimbi kakhulu, njengesifo sezinso.
| Imbangela | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuvaleka komgudu womchamo | Amatshe ezinso noma amatshe emgudwini womchamo yizona zimbangela eziyinhloko. Ubuhlungu obubangelwa yilokhu buvame ukuba bukhulu. |
| Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTIs) | Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, ikakhulukazi ukutheleleka kwezinso, kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nomkhuhlane. |
| Izinkinga zomhlane nomgogodla | Ubuhlungu bungasakazekela nasezinqeni ngenxa yezimbangela ezifana nokucindezeleka kwemisipha yomhlane, isifo samathambo, i-herniated disc, noma i-nerve ecindezelwe. |
| Ezinye izifo | Lobuhlungu bungabangelwa nesifo sesibindi, isifo senyongo, umdlavuza wezinso, kanye nezinkinga zepancreas. |
| Ama-shingles, abangelwa yigciwane elibangela i-chickenpox | Lesi sifo singadala ubuhlungu obukhulu emizweni, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amabhamuza esikhumba. |
Ingabe lokhu kubuhlungu kwemisipha? Ingabe kubuhlungu kwezinso? Wazi kanjani ukuthi uqinisekile?
Lokhu kuyinkinga kubantu abaningi.
- Uma unezinhlungu zemisipha , ubuhlungu buyanda ngokunyakaza, njengokugoba, ukuphakamisa, ukukhwehlela, noma ukuhleka. Ungazizwa ubuhlungu uma ucindezela indawo ngesandla sakho.
- Ubuhlungu bezinso ngokuvamile abushintshi kakhulu ngokunyakaza kwakho. Kuzwakala njengobuhlungu obujulile nobuhlala njalo. Kungabuye kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu, njengomkhuhlane kanye nokutheleleka komgudu womchamo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, uma uzwa ubuhlungu, bonana nodokotela bese uthola imbangela eqondile, kunokuba uzame ukuzitholela wena.
Udokotela uthola kanjani imbangela?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa.
- Ingabe ubuhlungu busehlangothini lwesokudla? Ngakwesobunxele? Ngasohlangothini lwesibili?
- Uzizwa kuphi ngempela ubuhlungu?
- Ingabe ubuhlungu buyakhula noma buyancipha uma wenza okuthile?
- Zikhona yini ezinye izimpawu (njengomkhuhlane, isicanucanu, ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo) kanye nalolu buhlungu?
Ngemva kwalokho, ungahlolwa futhi, uma kudingeka, udluliselwe ezivivinyweni eziningana ezifana nalezi.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo: Lokhu kungahlola ukusebenza kwezinso zakho nezinye izitho zomzimba, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukutheleleka. Izibonelo zalokhu yi-"Complete Blood Count (CBC)" kanye ne-"Ukuhlolwa Komchamo".
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe: Kungenziwa i-ultrasound noma i-CT scan ukuze kubhekwe izinto ezifana namatshe ezinso. I-X-ray noma i-MRI ingenziwa futhi uma kukhona okusolwayo ngenkinga yomgogodla.
- I-Cystoscopy:Kulokhu, ipayipi elincane kakhulu elinekhamera lidluliselwa e-urethra bese kuhlolwa ingaphakathi lesinye.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kuncike embangeni yobuhlungu bakho.
- Uma kungukucindezelwa kwemisipha: Phumula bese unikeza umuthi wokudambisa izinhlungu.
- Uma kukhona ukutheleleka: Kunikezwa ama-antibiotic.
- Amatshe ezinso: Kuye ngobukhulu betshe, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisukela ekuphuzeni amanzi amaningi kuya ekusebenziseni amagagasi okushaqeka ukuze kuqhekezwe itshe ngaphandle komzimba (i-Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy) noma ukususa itshe ngokuhlinzwa okuncane (i-Ureteroscopy).
- Uma kunesimo esifana nomdlavuza: Kudingeka ukwelashwa okukhethekile (i-Chemotherapy, i-Radiation Therapy) noma ukuhlinzwa.
Okubalulekile: Ungathathi imithi yokubulala izinhlungu, ikakhulukazi imithi engeyona eye-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) (isb., i-ibuprofen, i-diclofenac) wedwa ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Lokhu kungaba yingozi, ikakhulukazi uma unomlando wesifo sezinso. Njalo khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi.
Ingabe lolu hlobo lobuhlungu lungavinjelwa?
Nakuba ezinye izimbangela zingenakuvinjelwa, kunezinto eziningana esingazenza ukuze sinciphise ingozi.
1. Phuza amanzi amaningi: Ukuphuza amanzi anele nsuku zonke kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yamatshe ezinso. Futhi, nciphisa inani likasawoti (i-sodium) ekudleni kwakho.
2. Gcina isisindo esinempilo: Njengoba isisindo somzimba wakho sikhula, ingozi yakho yokuthola amatshe ezinso nezinkinga zomhlane iyanda. Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo kubaluleke kakhulu.
3. Gcina umgudu wakho womchamo uhlanzekile: Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (ama-UTI) kungavinjelwa ngemikhuba efana nokuchama ngokushesha ngemva kocansi nokusula kusukela phambili kuya emuva ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese (ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane). Chama ngokushesha nje lapho uzizwa udinga ukuchama. Ukugcina umchamo ngaphakathi kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka.
4. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Thola imijovo edingekayo (isib., umjovo we-Shingles) ngesikhathi. Bonana nodokotela njalo ukuze uhlole impilo yakho.
Kufanele uye nini kudokotela?
Uma ubuhlungu bungavami ukudamba phakathi nosuku noma ngaphezulu, uma buphela bese bubuya, noma uma bukhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.
Uma izimpawu ezilandelayo zikhona kanye nobuhlungu embotsheni, kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi. Ngakho-ke, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
| Izimpawu zesixwayiso okufanele uziqaphele | |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda | Isicanucanu nokuhlanza |
| Igazi emchameni (i-hematuria) | Ukushisa noma ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama (i-dysuria) |
| Isidingo sokuphuza njalo | Ukuqunjelwa, ukuqunjelwa, noma ukuqunjelwa |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nesiyezi | Ama-blister noma izilonda zesikhumba |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ubuhlungu besifuba ubuhlungu obuvela kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zesisu, ngaphansi kwezimbambo.
- Lokhu kungabangelwa amatshe ezinso, izifo zomgudu womchamo, izinkinga zomhlane, nezinye izifo.
- Uma ubuhlungu bukhulu, buhlala izinsuku eziningana, noma buhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, noma igazi emchameni, ungabunaki.
- Esikhundleni sokuzama ukuthola imbangela ngokwakho, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile nokwelashwa.
- Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nokugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo kunganciphisa ingozi yokuthola lolu hlobo lobuhlungu.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Kuyini Ubuhlungu Be-Flank? Ingabe lokhu kuyinkinga evamile yomhlane?
Lokhu akulona ubuhlungu obuvamile emhlane! 'Ubuhlungu be-Flank' ubuhlungu endaweni ye-costovertebral (indawo ephakathi kwezimbambo nethambo lesinqe). Lokhu kuvame ukuba uphawu olubi (futhi olungaba yingozi) lwesifo esibi esihilela izinso kanye nesinye.
💬 Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zalobu buhlungu obungabekezeleleki besisu?
Kunezimbangela ezimbili eziyinhloko neziyingozi kakhulu zalokhu: 1) 'Amatshe Ezinso / I-Ureteral colic' - Uma itshe lezinso liphuma ku-ureter bese lehla, ubuhlungu buba bukhulu kangangokuthi kufanele ugobe ukhale, bese liphuma liye embotsheni (Imisebe). 2) 'Ukutheleleka Okukhulu Kwezinso' (I-Pyelonephritis / Ukutheleleka Kwezinso) - Uma amabhaktheriya emchameni eya ngqo ezinso bese eqala ukubola/ukuthelela, lobu buhlungu obuseceleni buhambisana nomkhuhlane omkhulu kanye nokubanda.
💬 Uma ubuhlungu besisu buvela kanje, yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ekhaya? Kufanele ngiye nini esibhedlela?
Uma uzwa ubuhlungu, phuza amanzi amaningi (uma kuyitshe, lisunduze). Kodwa ungagcini nje ngokuzama ukuzelapha, uma 1) unomkhuhlane/ukubanda kanye nobuhlungu, 2) uhlanza ngokungalawuleki, 3) ukhipha umchamo 'onegazi' omnyama (i-hematuria), 4) ubhidliza ngenxa yobuhlungu futhi awukwazi ukuthola indawo, kufanele uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (i-CT Scan / IV Antibiotics) ngaphandle kokulinda ngisho nomzuzwana!
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