Kulezi zinsuku, wonke umuntu ukhuluma ngomkhuhlane, akunjalo? Abantu abaningi besaba lesi sifo esihambisana nobuhlungu bomzimba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, ungase uzibuze, "Ingabe lokhu kungumkhuhlane ovamile, noma yimkhuhlane wonke umuntu akhuluma ngawo?" Ngokuvamile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sobhubhane lomkhuhlane, udokotela angaqagela ukuthi yimkhuhlane ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zakho. Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuyisimo esibangelwa yigciwane lomkhuhlane ngokwalo noma enye inkinga yezempilo, udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa okusheshayo. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kuhlolwa komkhuhlane namuhla.
Kungani kwenziwa lokhu kuhlolwa komkhuhlane?
Kunezinzuzo eziningana eziyinhloko zokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa.
Into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele ngokushesha okukhulu. Cabanga ukuthi udokotela wakho ukuqinisekisile ukuthi unomkhuhlane ngalesi sivivinyo. Uma kunjalo, angakuqala imithi yokulwa namagciwane ngokushesha. Le mithi isebenza kahle kakhulu uma inikezwa zingakapheli amahora angu-48 okuqala kokuqala kwezimpawu. Uma inikezwa ngaleyo ndlela, inganciphisa izimpawu zakho futhi inciphise isikhathi sokugula kwakho cishe ngosuku. Kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, le mithi ayisizi ngempela. Ngakho-ke ungabona ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi, akunjalo?
Iphutha elenziwa abantu abaningi ukuthatha ama-antibiotics ngokwabo ngaphandle kokuya kudokotela uma benomkhuhlane. Lokho ngeke kusize, ngoba umkhuhlane uyigciwane. Ama-antibiotic awabulali amagciwane, abulala amabhaktheriya kuphela. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa komkhuhlane kungakusiza ukuthi uyeke ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotics ngokungadingekile.
Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu kuhlolwa?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu futhi akubuhlungu. Awunaso isizathu sokwesaba.
Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa induku ende, efana ne-cotton swab esinayo ekhaya, kodwa izoba yinde kancane. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-swab . Esebenzisa lokhu, uzothatha i-scrape encane kakhulu ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho noma ngemuva komphimbo wakho ukuze athole isampula ye-mucus. Uzobe eseyibeka ngokucophelela ephaketheni elivaliwe bese eyihlola elabhorethri elisendaweni noma ayithumele kwenye ilabhorethri.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi imiphumela ifike?
Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuhlolwa okusheshayo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma wenza ukuhlolwa ehhovisi likadokotela wakho, ungathola imiphumela ngemizuzu eyi -15 kuya kwengama-20 . Ngezinye izikhathi, uma isampula ithunyelwa kwenye ilabhorethri, kungathatha amahora ambalwa noma usuku ukuthi imiphumela ibuye.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kubhekani futhi ingabe kukhona izinhlobo zokuhlolwa?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuhlolwa kuhlola ukuba khona kwegciwane lomkhuhlane emzimbeni wakho. Futhi, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamagciwane.
- Umkhuhlane A
- Umkhuhlane B
Ezinye izivivinyo ezithuthukisiwe zingakusiza ngisho nokubona ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezimbili onazo.
Ungase uzibuze, "Ingabe zonke izivivinyo zomkhuhlane ziyafana?" Akunjalo ngempela. Ikhwalithi yalolu vivinyo, okungukuthi, ukuthi lunembile kangakanani, incike ezintweni eziningana.
- Inkampani eyakha ikhithi yokuhlola kanye nobuchwepheshe bayo.
- Indlela ukuhlolwa okusebenza ngayo.
- Inani legciwane elisesampulani elithathwa udokotela.
Kodwa akudingeki ukhathazeke ngakho. Udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukuhlolwa okufanele nokuthembekile kakhulu kuwe.
Ake siqonde lokhu kalula nje kusukela kuthebula elingezansi.
| Isici sokuhlolwa | Incazelo nje |
|---|---|
| Kungani ukwenza lokho? | Ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwegciwane lomkhuhlane emzimbeni kanye nokwelashwa okusheshayo. Ukuyeka ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic angadingekile. |
| Ungakwenza kanjani? | Ukuthatha isampula ekhaleni noma emphinjeni usebenzisa induku ende (iswab). |
| Isikhathi semiphumela | Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kuthatha imizuzu eyi-15-20. Uma kuthunyelwa elebhu, kuthatha amahora ambalwa noma usuku. |
| Ufunani? | Ukuhlola ukuthi akhona yini amagciwane omkhuhlane A no-B emzimbeni. |
Kufanele uye nini kudokotela?
Icala elincane lomkhuhlane kumuntu osemusha onempilo lingelapheka ngokuphumula ngokwanele, ukuphuza uketshezi , kanye nokuthatha imithi efana ne-paracetamol. Kodwa-ke, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ezimweni ezilandelayo :
- Uma ungoweqembu elisengozini:
- Izingane ezincane (ikakhulukazi lezo ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala)
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala
- Omama abakhulelwe
- Abantu abanesifo sikashukela , isifo senhliziyo, i-asthma , noma ezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona .
- Uma unezimpawu ezinzima:
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuphefumula ngokushesha.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu esifubeni noma uzizwa uqinile esifubeni sakho.
- Ukudideka okungazelelwe noma isiyezi.
- Ukuhlanza okukhulu okungenakuvinjelwa.
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu ongalawulwa yi-paracetamol.
Uma unalezi zimpawu ezimbi kakhulu, ungahlali ekhaya uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Leyo yindlela engcono kakhulu yokusindisa impilo yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umkhuhlane yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane, esihlukile kumkhuhlane ovamile. Ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane kungakuqinisekisa lokhu ngokuqinisekile.
- Lolu vivinyo lulula kakhulu. Lwenziwa ngesampula encane ethathwe ekhaleni noma emphinjeni. Imiphumela nayo iyatholakala ngokushesha.
- Uma lesi sifo sitholakala zingakapheli amahora angu-48 okuqala kokuqala kwezimpawu, imithi yokulwa namagciwane ingasiqeda lesi sifo ngokushesha.
- Ama-antibiotic awasebenzi nhlobo kumkhuhlane, okuyigciwane elibangelwa yigciwane. Njalo xhumana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi.
- Uma ungoweqembu elisengozini noma unezimpawu ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ungachithi isikhathi futhi funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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