Uma une-asthma, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike i-inhaler ongayisebenzisa. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-inhaler? Enye yi-'Reliever' inhaler (ngokuvamile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), oyisebenzisayo uma unenkinga yokuphefumula. Enye yi-'Preventer' inhaler, oyisebenzisa nsuku zonke ukuvimbela leyo nkinga ukuthi ingenzeki. Namuhla sizokhuluma nge-Flunisolide, enye ye-'Preventer' inhaler esetshenziswa ukulawula i-asthma.
Kalula nje, iyini le Flunisolide?
I-Flunisolide umuthi we-corticosteroid osebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala okuncane, noma ukuvuvukala, ngokwezokwelapha, ngaphakathi kwamaphaphu akho.
Cabanga ngomuntu one-asthma enokuvuvukala okuqhubekayo emaphashini akhe, njengomlilo omncane. Ubunzima bokuphefumula bufika lapho lo mlilo uvutha ngokuzumayo njengomlilo omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, lokho okwenziwa yi-Flunisolide inhaler ukucima lowo mlilo bese uwugcina ulawulwa. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma ukuthi kungenzeki njalo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Le inhaler isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izimpawu ze-asthma ukuthi zingabi khona. Akufanele neze isetshenziswe ekuphefumulweni okungazelelwe (ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma okukhulu). Esimweni esinjalo, i-inhaler eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka 'ye-Reliever' oyinikwe udokotela wakho kufanele isetshenziswe.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa lo muthi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ulwazi olulandelayo, njengoba lo muthi ungase ungafaneleki kuwo wonke umuntu.
| Sazise uma unalezi zimo. | Kungani kunjalo? |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka okufana nesifo sofuba, i-herpes, noma i-fungus. | Imithi yama-steroid inganciphisa kancane amasosha omzimba, ngakho-ke uma usuvele unesifo, singase sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Uma usanda kuhlinzwa noma ukulimala emlonyeni noma emphinjeni. | Ama-steroid angalibazisa kancane ukuphola kwenxeba. |
| Uma usuvele usebenzisa olunye uhlobo lwe-steroid ngendlela yamaphilisi. | Kubalulekile ukwazisa lokhu ukuze kuvinjelwe ukweqisa imithi. |
| Uma une-allergy ebangelwa yi-flunisolide noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. | Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. | Omama abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele bafune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Lo muthi kufanele uphefuthwe ngomlomo.
- Landela imiyalelo eselebula yomuthi onikezwe udokotela wakho ngqo.
- Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu kulokhu, kufanele uyisebenzise ngesikhathi esifanele, ngesilinganiso esifanele, nsuku zonke . Ungayisebenzisi kaningi noma ngesilinganiso esikhulu kunalokho udokotela wakho akutshele khona.
- Uma usuqedile ukusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho, hlambulula umlomo wakho kahle ngamanzi bese uwulahla. Imithi eshiywe emlonyeni wakho ingabangela ukutheleleka kwesikhunta kolimi (i-oral thrush). Ukuhlanza umlomo wakho kuyindlela yokuvimbela lokhu. Ungalokothi ugwinye i-mouthwash.
- Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi usebenzisa i-inhaler yakho ngendlela efanele, cela udokotela wakho ukuthi akufundise ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ngendlela efanele.
- Ungayeki ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Uma uyinika izingane...
Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase akunike lo muthi ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kunezinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha ezikhethekile okufanele zithathwe lapho uwunika izingane. Ngakho-ke, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze lo muthi ngokweqile, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Wenzani uma uphuthelwa isikhathi sakho sokuya emtholampilo?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane ne-Flunisolide, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-Flunisolide | |
|---|---|
| - I-Mifepristone | |
| Yazisa udokotela wakho uma uthatha imithi elandelayo: | |
| Umuthi wohlobo lwe-barbiturate osetshenziselwa ukulala noma isithuthwane | I-Carbamazepine |
| I-Phenytoin | I-Rifampin |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Vakashela udokotela wakho ngezinsuku ezihleliwe ukuze uqaphe intuthuko yesimo sakho.
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwesonto noma amabili usebenzisa umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma izimpawu zakho ze-asthma ziba zimbi kakhulu, noma udinga ukusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho yokunciphisa ubuhlungu (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) kaningi kunokujwayelekile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-asthma yakho ayilawuleki.
- Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, gwema abantu abanesifo senkukhu noma isimungumungwane. Lo muthi ungenza buthaka amasosha omzimba wakho, ngakho uma uwuthola, kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Uma uthintana nomuntu onawo ngengozi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| - Ubuhlungu besifuba | - Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile |
| - Umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka | - Ukukhathazeka, isiyezi, ukuthuthumela |
| - Ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa | - Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuphefumula kanzima |
| - Ukuvuvukala okungavamile komzimba | - Amabala amhlophe noma izilonda emlonyeni noma olimini (lokhu kungaba ukutheleleka kwesikhunta) |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| - Ukukhwehlela, ukushoshozela | - Uhudo |
| - Umlomo owomile | - Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| - Ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka noma ukunambitheka okungathandeki | - Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukungakhululeki esiswini |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30). Uma i-inhaler ibanda kakhulu, ingase ingalethi umuthi owanele.
- Gwema ukubhoboza ibhodlela noma ukuliphonsa emlilweni.
- Lahla ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Flunisolide iyi-inhaler evimbela ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma. Akuyona imithi ongayisebenzisa uma uzizwa unenkinga yokuphefumula ngokuzumayo.
- Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, qhubeka uyisebenzisa nsuku zonke , njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Hlanza umlomo wakho ngamanzi bese ulahla i-inhaler njalo uma uyisebenzisa.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo.
- Uma i-asthma yakho iba yimbi kakhulu noma udinga ukusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho ethi 'Reliever' kaningi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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