Une-asthma, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ukuthi usebenzise i-inhaler. Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi uyazi, iningi labantu abane-asthma basebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili ze-inhaler. Enye yi-inhaler eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ethi 'Reliever', esetshenziswa uma uzizwa ukhathele ngokuzumayo. Enye yi-inhaler ethi 'Controller', esetshenziswa nsuku zonke ukulawula i-asthma yakho. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwesibili, i-Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI), equkethe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Fluticasone, osetshenziselwa ukulawula i-asthma.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi lolu yi-Fluticasone?
Kalula nje, i-Fluticasone iyi-steroid. Kodwa lokhu akufani nama-steroid esiwaphuzayo kumaphilisi. Lena yileyo eyenzelwe ukungena ngqo emigudwini yakho yomoya, okungukuthi, emigudwini yomoya lapho uphefumula khona. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-steroid ephefumulwayo'.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko walokhu ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala , okungukuthi, ukuvuvukala nokuzwela, emigudwini yakho yomoya. Cabanga nge-asthma njengesimo lapho imigudwini yakho yomoya ihlala ivuvukele kancane, ibomvu, futhi ibucayi kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa le inhaler nsuku zonke, lokho kuvuvukala kuyancipha futhi imigudwini yakho yomoya izola. Bese kuba lula ukuphefumula, futhi ukuhlaselwa okungazelelwe kwe-asthma nakho akubuhlungu kakhulu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Lena i-inhaler yokulawula . Lokhu kusho ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma. Akuyona imithi ongayisebenzisa uma uzizwa ukhathele noma udidekile ngokuzumayo. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, kufanele usebenzise i-inhaler 'ye-Reliever' oyinikwe udokotela wakho (isib. i-Salbutamol).
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle ngesimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza lesi sidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona noma yimiphi imibuzo engezansi ephathelene nawe, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaso.
| Isimo esikukhathazayo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izifo zamehlo | Uma unesifo esifana ne-cataract noma i-glaucoma. |
| Ubuthakathaka besistimu somzimba | Uma ukumelana komzimba wakho nezifo kuphansi. |
| Ukutheleleka kwamanje | Ikakhulukazi uma unegciwane elifana ne-chickenpox, i-herpes, noma olunye ukutheleleka. |
| I-Osteoporosis | Uma udokotela ekutshelile ukuthi amathambo akho abuthakathaka futhi aphuka kalula. |
| Ukuthatha eminye imithi ye-steroid | Uma usuvele uthatha iphilisi le-steroid njenge-Prednisolone. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-fluticasone, i-lactose ebisini, eminye imithi, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
1. Phefumula ngomlomo wakho: Le inhaler yenzelwe ukuphefumula ngomlomo wakho. Ukuze impuphu ifinyelele emaphashini akho, udinga ukuphefumula ngokujulile nangokushesha.
2. Sebenzisa ngokwesimiso: Sebenzisa umuthi njengoba nje unqunywe udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, nangenani elinqunyiwe lezikhathi. Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho ziba ngcono, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuba wenze kanjalo.
3. Hlanza umlomo wakho (kuyadingeka!): Ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler, hlanza umlomo wakho kahle ngamanzi bese uwukhafula. Ungalokothi ugwinye amanzi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezibangelwa yisikhunta (thrush) emlonyeni nasemphinjeni.
4. Funda incwajana yemiyalelo: Funda incwajana yemiyalelo eza ne-inhaler yakho ngokucophelela. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani, cela udokotela wakho ukuthi akunike ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo ukhuphuka?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze.
Ukusetshenziswa yizingane
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, lapho uwusebenzisa, udokotela uzohlala eqapha ukukhula kwengane (ukuphakama).
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma: Khuluma nodokotela wakho bese udala 'Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma' oluqondene nawe ngqo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukwazi ngokucacile ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-asthma yakho iba yimbi kancane (indawo ephuzi), nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-asthma yakho inzima kakhulu futhi kuvela isimo esiphuthumayo (indawo ebomvu).
- Gcina i-inhaler 'ye-Reliever' iseduze: Khumbula, lena i-inhaler yokulawula kuphela. Hlala unayo i-inhaler 'ye-Reliever' (njengeluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) ukuze uyisebenzise uma uzizwa ufisa ukuphefumula ngokushesha.
- Zivikele ezifweni: Lo muthi unganciphisa kancane amasosha omzimba wakho. Ngakho-ke, uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma umphimbo obuhlungu, ungaziphilisi bese ubona udokotela. Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Impilo yamathambo namehlo: Kukhona ingozi ye-osteoporosis kanye ne-cataracts noma i-glaucoma uma usebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngempilo yamathambo akho futhi uhlole amehlo akho njalo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo.
| Imiphumela emibi ye-fluticasone inhaler | |
|---|---|
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| I-Thrush | Amabala amhlophe emlonyeni noma olimini (lokhu kungavinjelwa ngokuhlanza umlomo). |
| Ubunzima obandayo bokuphefumula | Uma uzwa ukuphefumula okwandayo noma ubunzima bokuphefumula ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Ukwehla komsebenzi we-adrenal | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukukhathala okungavamile, isiyezi. |
Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Izinkinga zomphimbo | Umphimbo obuhlungu, ukushintsha kwezwi noma ukuhosha. |
| Ezinye izici | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isifo sohudo (ukuqunjelwa), ukukhwehlela, ukushintsha kokunambitheka. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Fluticasone inhaler iwumuthi 'olawulayo' ovimbela ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma. Ungayisebenzisi ukuze uthole usizo oluphuthumayo.
- Ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler , qiniseka ukuthi ugeza umlomo wakho ngamanzi bese uwukhafula.
- Gcina njalo i-inhaler yakho 'ye-Reliever' (ezimweni eziphuthumayo) eduze.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho bese udala 'uHlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma' .
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yamakhambi).
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
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