Ingabe uthola izilonda zesitho sangasese? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Wake waba nesilonda esincane endaweni yakho yangasese, okungukuthi, izitho zakho zangasese, esikukhathaza ngezinye izikhathi? Ngiyazi ukuthi kunzima kancane ukukhuluma ngezinto ezinjengalezi. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqaphele lesi simo, ngoba sihlobene nempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe namuhla, njengomngane.

Ziyini lezi 'zilonda zesitho sangasese'? Zivelaphi?

Kalula nje, 'isilonda' yinxeba elithatha isikhathi ukuphola. Sizwile ukuthi lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ezindaweni ezifana nohlelo lwethu lokugaya ukudla, njengasesiswini. Kodwa-ke, amanxeba anjalo angavela nasesithweni sangasese sowesifazane.

Kungavelaphi ngempela lokhu?

• Eduze kwendunu yakho.
• Kwabesifazane, itholakala engxenyeni engaphandle yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, okungukuthi, i-vulva.
• Kwabesilisa, igama lisepenis.
• Isikhumba esizungeze lezi zindawo ezishiwo.

Kungani la manxeba evele? Iyini imbangela?

Cabanga nje, isikhumba esisendaweni yethu yokuzala siyindawo ebucayi kakhulu futhi ebucayi. Ngakho-ke, amagciwane ahlukahlukene, amabhaktheriya kanye namanye amagciwane angena kulezi zicubu ezibucayi bese eqala ukuzicasula. Ngemuva kwalokho, umzimba wethu nawo uyasabela kulokhu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kusabela kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu futhi kungakheka amanxeba amancane (izilonda). Uma isilonda sesivele sikhona, sihlala sivezwa ezintweni ezifana namabhaktheriya, ngakho isilonda siyaphola kancane.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lezi zinto?

Empeleni, noma ubani angathola ama-genital warts. Kodwa-ke, abantu abanezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI) basengozini enkulu yokuthola ama-genital warts. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela impilo yakho yocansi.

Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zokulimala kwezitho zangasese?

Esikhathini esiningi, imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI).

Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STI) zibangelwa yi:

Ukutheleleka okufana nalokhu kungabangela izilonda endaweni yesitho sangasese:

• I-Chancroid: Lokhu ukutheleleka ngamagciwane okubangela izilonda ezivulekile.
• I-Chlamydia: Lokhu futhi kuyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esivamile.
• I-herpes yesitho sangasese: Lesi yisimo esibangelwa igciwane elibangela amabhamuza abuhlungu nezilonda.
• I-HIV (I-Human Immunodeficiency Virus): Leli yigciwane elithinta amasosha omzimba ethu. Abantu abatheleleke nge-HIV nabo bangathola lezi zinhlobo zezilonda.
• I-Syphilis: Lesi yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane futhi singaqala njengesilonda esingenabuhlungu (i-chancre).

Ngezizathu ezingezona ezithathelwanayo:

Ngezinye izikhathi lolu hlobo lokulimala lungenzeka ngaphandle kokubangelwa ukutheleleka.

• Izilonda ze-Aphthous:Lezi zifana nezilonda ezincane (izilonda ezivuvukalayo) ezivela emilonyeni yethu. Zingakhula futhi endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• Isifo sikaBehçet: Lesi yisifo esingavamile. Singabangela izilonda ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba, kuhlanganise nendawo yokuzala.

Ingabe lezi zilonda zenzeka ngenxa yezimbangela ezingathathelwana ngocansi?

Yebo, impela. Kunezinye izizathu ezenza lezi zilonda zivele, ngisho noma zingenayo i-STI. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.

Ngenxa yamagciwane:

• I-Cytomegalovirus: Lokhu kubangela izifo ezifana ne-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane kanye ne-encephalitis.
• Igciwane le-Epstein-Barr: Lokhu kubangela isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-mononucleosis.
• Umkhuhlane A: Igciwane elibangela umkhuhlane ovamile.
• I-Paratyphoid: Lokhu kubangela umkhuhlane we-typhoid.
• I-Varicella zoster: Leli gciwane libangela i-chickenpox kanye ne-herpes zoster (ama-shingles).

Ngenxa yamagciwane:

• Iqembu A iStreptococcus.
• I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

Ngenxa yezinye izimo ezingamahlalakhona:

Lokhu kulimala kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezifo ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwesikhathi eside .

• Isifo sikaBehçet
• I-pemphigoid enamandla
• I-contact dermatitis - Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba okwenzeka lapho izinto ezithile zithinta isikhumba.
• Isifo sikaCrohn – ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla.
• I-neutropenia ye-cyclic
• I-lichen planus egugulekayo
• I-Pemphigus
• Ukutheleleka kwemvubelo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• Umdlavuza we-vulvar

Ngenxa yokulimala:

• Ukulimala ngokocansi: Ngezinye izikhathi, isikhumba esibucayi singaphuka ngenxa yocansi olunzima noma uma kusetshenziswa izinto ezifana namathoyizi ocansi.
• Ukusha kwamakhemikhali: Isikhumba sakho singasabela ezimonyweni ezithile zokugcoba, okhilimu bokususa izinwele, noma eminye imikhiqizo yesikhumba, okubangela izilonda ezifana nokusha.
• Ukuhlikihla njalo: Ukuhlikihla njalo isikhumba ngenxa yezinto ezifana nezingubo zangaphansi eziqinile nakho kungabangela ukulimala.

Zibukeka kanjani lezi zilonda zesitho sangasese? Zizizwa kanjani?

Ukubukeka kanye nokuzwakala kwalezi zilonda kungahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu.

Ukubukeka:

Ekuqaleni, lezi zilonda zingase zibukeke njengezimbotshana ezincane noma ukuqhuma . Ungase futhi uqaphele ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node endaweni yakho ye-groin.Yebo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zilonda zingaba zimbi kakhulu futhi kungase kuvele imifantu emincane (amanxeba) esikhumbeni. Ngezinye izikhathi, lezi zilonda zingase zikhiphe ubomvu noma olunye uketshezi .

Indlela okuzwakala ngayo:

Ezinye izinhlungu zesitho sangasese azibangeli zimpawu. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungaba nesilonda ngaphandle kokuzizwa ungakhululekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izilonda zibuhlungu kakhulu. Ubuhlungu bungenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Ungase uzizwe izinto ezinjengalezi:

• Umuzwa wokushisa.
• Imfiva.
• Izitho zangasese ezilumayo.
• Ukuchama okubuhlungu noma ukuya ocansini.
• Ukuphuma koketshezi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane okungase kunuke kabi.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela uma ulimele kanje?

Uma unezilonda ezibuhlungu zesitho sangasese, noma ezinye izimpawu engizikhulumile ekuqaleni, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Lezi zilonda cishe ngeke ziphole zodwa.

Asikho isizathu sokuba namahloni noma amahloni okukhuluma ngento efana nale. Izilonda ezingavamile njengalezi endaweni yesitho sangasese zivame kakhulu kunalokho esikucabangayo. Udokotela wakho ukhona ukuzokusiza, ngakho ungesabi ukukhuluma naye ngakho.

Udokotela uhlonza kanjani lokhu kulimala? (Ukuxilongwa)

Njengoba kunezimbangela eziningi zezilonda zesitho sangasese, kubalulekile ukuhlolwa okuphelele. Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokubheka umlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nendlela ophila ngayo. Bangase futhi bakubuze ngezenzo zakho zocansi ukuze bahlole ingozi yakho yezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI).

Okulandelayo, kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Udokotela uzohlola ngokucophelela izilonda kanye nesikhumba esizungezile. Bangase bahlole nezinye izindawo ze-pelvis yakho, njenge-lymph node e-groin yakho.

Kungadingeka nokuhlolwa okuningana kwelebhu ukuze kutholakale imbangela eqondile yezilonda. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• I-Biopsy: Ukuthatha ingxenye encane yezicubu esilondeni bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukuthola izinto ezifana nokutheleleka.
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo.

La manxeba aphathwa kanjani? (Ukwelashwa)

Ukwelashwa okufanele kuzoncika ekutheni yini ebangele isilonda. Abantu abaningi bathola impumuzo ngemithi esiza ekuhlanzeni umzimba kumagciwane kanye nezifo. Isibonelo:

• Ama-antibiotic okutheleleka ngamagciwane.
• Imithi yokulwa namagciwane yokutheleleka ngegciwane.

Sheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba emanxebeniUnganikeza namafutha okugcoba.

Uma kuqinisekiswa ukuthi lezi zilonda azibangelwa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI), udokotela wakho angakudlulisela kuchwepheshe ukuze ahlolwe futhi athole ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.

• Udokotela wesikhumba angasiza ekutholeni imbangela yezilonda zesikhumba.
• Kungadingeka udokotela wezifo ezithelelanayo ngenxa yamanxeba abangelwa amagciwane angavamile, noma amanxeba angapholi ngokwelashwa okuvamile.

Ingabe lezi zinhlobo zokulimala zingavinjelwa? (Ukuvimbela)

Yebo, kunezinto ongazenza ukuvimbela ezinye zezimbangela zezilonda zesitho sangasese.

• Gwema ukugqoka amabhulukwe aqinile noma izingubo zangaphansi. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukuphefumula kwesikhumba, kubambe umswakama, futhi kuholele ekuthelelekeni.
• Nciphisa abalingani bakho bocansi. Kungcono ukuya ocansini nomuntu oyedwa kuphela. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi lowo muntu abe umuntu olala naye kuphela (ubudlelwano bomuntu oyedwa nobabili).
• Yenza ucansi oluphephile. Sebenzisa ikhondomu noma idamu lamazinyo njalo uma uya ocansini.
• Uma unezimo eziqhubekayo ezingabangela izilonda endaweni yesitho sangasese, thola ukwelashwa okufanele ngazo.
• Geza indawo yakho yangasese kahle ngensipho emnene nsuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, gwema ukusebenzisa insipho enamandla noma imikhiqizo yokugeza. Lokhu kungabulala amagciwane amahle atholakala ngokwemvelo esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, okwenza kube lula ukuthi atheleleke.

Iyini inhloso yalesi simo? (Indlela yokubuka)

Uma uthola ukwelashwa okufanele, izilonda zesitho sangasese zivame ukuphumelela. Kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze uzizwe ungcono. Iningi labantu liyalulama ngokuphelele.

Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, ukwelashwa okutholayo kungase kungafaneleki esimweni sakho. Kuleso simo, kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kutholakale ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula: izilonda zesitho sangasese zingabuya ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa. Ikakhulukazi uma wenza ucansi olungavikelekile, usengozini yokuthola olunye ukutheleleka ngocansi (STI) nokuthola izilonda esikhathini esizayo.

Ingabe kukhona izinto engingazenza ekhaya ukuze nginciphise ubuhlungu kuze kube yilapho inxeba liphola?

Yebo, kunezinto ezilula ongazenza ekhaya ukusiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki okuzwayo ngenkathi amanxeba akho ephola. Lokhu kungakunikeza impumuzo esheshayo.

• Ukucindezela okufudumele: Lokhu kungasiza ngobuhlungu noma ukulunywa. Cwilisa ithawula lesandla elihlanzekile emanzini afudumele, ulikhame kahle, bese ulibeka esikhumbeni esithintekile.
• Ukucindezela okupholile:Lokhu kuhle ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala. Faka ithawula emanzini abandayo esikhundleni samanzi ashisayo bese wenza okufanayo nangaphambili.
• Ukugeza nge-Sitz: Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki okuvamile. Gcwalisa ibhavu ngamanzi ukuze limboze izinqe zakho uma uhlala phansi. Amanzi kufanele abe shushu, noma afudumele ngokwanele ukuthi uwathinte. Cwilisa kula manzi imizuzu eyi-15-30 ngesikhathi, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke, kusukela kulokho esikhulume ngakho, lezi yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• Izilonda zesitho sangasese zingamanxeba ngezinye izikhathi angaba buhlungu futhi angazipholi ngokwawo.
• Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI), kodwa futhi kungabangelwa ezinye izizathu eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ungahambi uyozithengela imithi ngokwakho.
• Akukho okufanele ube namahloni noma wesabe ngakho. Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho ungathola khona impumuzo ngokushesha.
• Sebenzisa imithi (amaphilisi, ama-capsule) noma amafutha okugcoba (okhilimu) anikezwe udokotela njengoba nje eyalelwe.
• Nakuba abantu abaningi belulama ngokuphelele, lezi zilonda zingaphinde zibuye ngezinye izikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela iseluleko sezokwelapha nokwenza ucansi oluphephile.
• Uma ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi futhi kufanele, lesi simo 'sesilonda sangasese' ngeke sibe nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho yesikhathi eside.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Nakekela impilo yakho. Uma unemibuzo, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela.

Izilonda Zezitho Zobulili, Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi, Ama-STI, Izifo Zesikhumba, Impilo Yocansi, Izilonda Zezitho Zobulili, Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi