Ingabe uzizwa sengathi isifuba sakho sigcwele amafinyila uma ubamba umkhuhlane, futhi uma ukhwehlela, kuzwakala sengathi kuvaliwe ngaphandle kokuphuma kwamafinyila? Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingabe ikhala lakho liyavaleka bese uthola kunzima ukuphefumula? Lokhu kuyinto ecasulayo ngempela. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, kunemithi enikeza ikhambi lalezi zinkinga zombili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi owodwa onjalo.
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Guaifenesin; i-Phenylephrine?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Lokhu kutholakala kakhulu njengesiraphu. Ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani ngemithi ngayinye.
- I-Guaifenesin: Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi i -expectorant . Lokhu kusho ukuthi isebenza ngokunciphisa ulwelwesi olujiyile nolunamathelayo esifubeni sakho, okwenza kube lula ukukhwehlela . Lokhu kunciphisa umuzwa wokuqina nobunzima esifubeni sakho.
- I-Phenylephrine: Lesi siqeda ukuminyana . Sisebenza ngokucindezela imithambo yegazi evuvukele ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho, okungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuminyana kwamakhala futhi kwenze kube lula ukuphefumula . Siphinde sisize ukulawula ukugeleza kwe-mucus.
Kodwa into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu zakho (i-phlegm, ikhala elicijile). Awulaphi ukutheleleka okufana negciwane elibangele umkhuhlane wakho .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele ngesimo sakho sempilo. Ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezifo noma izimo ezilandelayo, kufanele nakanjani umtshele ngazo.
| Uma unalezi zimo | Kungani kufanele ukhathazeke? |
|---|---|
| Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme | Ngenxa yokuthi i-phenylephrine inciphisa imithambo yegazi, ingakhuphula kakhulu umfutho wegazi osuvele uphezulu. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma ukungalingani kwesigqi senhliziyo | Lo muthi ungathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, ngakho-ke abantu abanesifo senhliziyo kufanele baqaphele kakhulu. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Amanye amasiraphu angase abe noshukela, kanti i-phenylephrine ingaba nomthelela othile emazingeni kashukela egazini. |
| Isifo Se-thyroid | Uma unezinga eliphezulu lama-hormone e-thyroid (i-hyperthyroidism), lo muthi ungabangela izinkinga ezifana nokushaya kwenhliziyo okukhuphukile. |
| I-Glaucoma | I-Phenylephrine ingandisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo, okuyinto engalungile kwi-glaucoma. |
| Inkinga Yendlala Yesitho Sangasese | Lo muthi ungase wandise ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ukuthatha imithi ye-MAOI | Uma uthatha i-MAOI (isib. i-Parnate, i-Nardil) ngenxa yokucindezeleka noma esinye isimo, noma uke wayithatha ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule , kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Njengoba umuthi ungadlula obisini lwebele lomntwana, kungcono ukubuza udokotela. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
- Ukulinganisa okulungile: Sebenzisa njalo indebe noma isipuni sokulinganisa esiphawulwe ngokukhethekile esihambisana nomuthi. Ukulinganisa ngezipuni nezipuni ekhaya akulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Ngengilazi yamanzi: Uma uthatha umuthi, uphuze nengilazi yamanzi.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze i-Guaifenesin isize ukuncipha kwe-mucus, udinga ukuba namanzi amaningi. Ngakho-ke, phuza okungenani izingilazi zamanzi ezingu-6-8 ngosuku ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kuzosiza i-mucus ukuthi iphume kalula.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi batusa lo muthi ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela wezingane.
- Kwabadala: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-65 bangase bazizwe kaningi imiphumela yalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, bangadinga umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu (ukudlula umthamo)?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
Wenzani uma uphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi ingaba yingozi ukuyithatha kanye nalo muthi. Akukhuthazwa ikakhulukazi uma uthatha imithi ye-MAOI. Futhi, uma uthatha imithi elandelayo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo.
- Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi nesifo senhliziyo
- Imithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo (ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka)
- Imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba noma ezinye izimo ezihlobene nomkhuhlane
- Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, amakhambi, ngisho nezithasiselo, ngoba ezinye izinto zingase zihlangane nale mithi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukuxhuzula, ukudideka, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuthuthumela. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Isiyezi , ikhanda elibuhlungu, isisu esibuhlungu, isicanucanu, uhudo, ukungahlaliseki, ukuqwasha. |
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-5 , noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, bona udokotela.
- Uma unenkinga yokulala ebusuku, thatha umthamo wakho wokugcina wosuku emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kokulala .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, i-phlegm, kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala, kodwa awulaphi ukutheleleka okubangele lesi sifo.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo, njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Sebenzisa njalo indebe noma isipuni esifanele sokulinganisa esinikeziwe ukuze ulinganise umuthi.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke ngenkathi uthatha umuthi. Kuyasiza ekunciphiseni amafinyila.
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-5 noma uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina imithi ngokuphephile njalo, kude nezingane.
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