Okudingeka ukwazi nge-Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)!

Wake waba namaqhubu amancane anamanzi ezindebeni zakho noma ezithweni zangasese ezilumayo nezibuhlungu? Noma wake wezwa ngomngane noma isihlobo esike sehlelwa yilokhu? Imbangela yalokhu kungaba yi-Herpes Simplex Virus. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka kubantu abaningi. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe nangendlela elula kakhulu.

Iyini i-Herpes Simplex Virus?

Kalula nje, igciwane le-herpes simplex, noma i-HSV ngamafuphi, liyigciwane elingathinta izingxenye eziningi ezahlukene zomzimba wakho. Kodwa livame ukubonakala endaweni ezungeze umlomo wakho (i-oral herpes) kanye nezitho zangasese (i-genital herpes) .

Uma ungenwa yi-HSV, okungukuthi, uma igciwane lingena emzimbeni wakho, kwakheka amabhamuza amancane agcwele amanzi (amabhamuza). Lawa mabhamuza abe esevuleka abe uqweqwe phezulu. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi "ukuqubuka kwe-herpes." Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungangenwa yileli gciwane ngaphandle kokuba nezimpawu. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungase ungazi nokuthi unegciwane.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi leli gciwane le-HSV liyathelelana kakhulu . Lisakazeka kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye ngokuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba. Igciwane lingena emzimbeni wakho ngesikhumba sakho kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila (mucosa). Igciwane libe selisebenzisa amaseli akho ukuze lizenzele amakhophi alo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuphindaphindwa .

Uma usuthelelekile ngaleli gciwane, lihlala emzimbeni wakho impilo yakho yonke. Isikhathi esiningi, lihlala lilele , okusho ukuthi lilele. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lingavuka, okusho ukuthi seliphinde lasebenza , futhi lawo maqhubu angavela. Ukuthi i-HSV ikuthinta kanjani kuncike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwegciwane kanye nempilo yakho iyonke.

Akukho ukwelashwa okuhlala njalo kwalokhu okwamanje . Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kukhona ukwelashwa. Lokhu kwelashwa kungasiza ekulawuleni ukuqubuka kwe-herpes futhi kunciphise amathuba okudlulisela igciwane komunye umuntu.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamagciwane e-herpes simplex?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zegciwane le-herpes simplex:

• Uhlobo 1 lwegciwane le-Herpes simplex (HSV-1)
• Uhlobo lwegciwane le-Herpes simplex 2 (HSV-2)

Zombili izinhlobo, i-HSV-1 kanye ne-HSV-2, zingabangela ukutheleleka emlonyeni wakho (i-herpes yomlomo) kanye nezitho zangasese (i-herpes yobulili). Zombili izinhlobo zingabangela ukutheleleka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Igciwane le-HSV liwuthinta kanjani umzimba wethu?

Igciwane le-herpes simplex lingabangela ukutheleleka ezindaweni ezilandelayo emzimbeni wakho:

Ngokuphathelene nomlomo nobuso

I-herpes yomlomo ibangela ama-blister (ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi "ama-blister omkhuhlane") ukuthi akheke ezindebeni zakho nasemlonyeni wakho. Abanye abantu bangase babe nama-blister nezinye izimpawu emlonyeni wabo lapho beqala ukutheleleka. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-herpetic gingivostomatitis . Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi ama-blister avele ekhaleni noma ngaphakathi kwalo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-nasal herpes .

Endaweni yobulili

I-herpes yesitho sangasese ibangela ukwakheka kwamaqhubu endaweni yakho yesitho sangasese. Lokhu kungavela ezindaweni ongazibona (isibonelo, i-vulva kwabesifazane, i-penis kwabesilisa) noma ezindaweni ongaziboni (isibonelo, umlomo wesibeletho).

Kwezinye izindawo zesikhumba zomzimba

I-HSV ingaphinde ithelele iminwe yakho, okubizwa ngokuthi i-herpetic whitlow . Noma ingabangela ukutheleleka kwesikhumba noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho, okubizwa ngokuthi i-herpes gladiatorum . Abantu abane -atopic dermatitis (isimo esifana ne-eczema) ngezinye izikhathi bangaba nokutheleleka kwesikhumba okusabalele okubizwa ngokuthi i-eczema herpeticum uma betheleleka nge-HSV.

Kwamehlo

I-HSV ingabangela ukutheleleka okukhulu kwamehlo okubizwa ngokuthi i-herpes keratitis (uhlobo lwe-herpes yamehlo olubizwa ngokuthi i-ocular herpes ). Lokhu kungathinta ngisho nokubona, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuyadingeka.

Kuye ebuchosheni nasemgogodleni

Cabanga nje, leli gciwane le-HSV lingangena ebuchosheni bakho! Libizwa ngokuthi i-herpes simplex encephalitis . Noma lingangena ezithweni zokuvikela ezizungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla. Libizwa ngokuthi i-herpes meningitis . Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kokubili ubuchopho kanye nalezi zitho zokuvikela zithelelekile, isimo esisongela ukuphila esibizwa ngokuthi i-herpes meningoencephalitis singavela. Lezi yizimo ezibucayi.

Kwezinye izitho zangaphakathi

Igciwane le-HSV lingathinta isitho esisodwa noma ngaphezulu esifubeni sakho nasesiswini. Isibonelo, lingathinta umphimbo (i-herpes esophagitis ), amaphaphu ( i-HSV pneumonia) , kanye nesibindi ( i-HSV hepatitis ). Lokhu kutheleleka kuvame kakhulu kubantu abanesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka .

Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-herpes simplex?

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-HSV ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokutheleleka. Ake sibheke ukuthi lezi zimpawu zizibonakalisa kanjani ngokuyinhloko:

• I-herpes yomlomo:Amaqhubu ezindebeni noma eduze komlomo. Isikhumba singase sizizwe singakhululekile, siluma, noma sishisa cishe amahora angu-48 ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amaqhubu.
• I-herpes yesitho sangasese: Ama-blister ezithweni zangasese nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ama-lymph node avuvukele , noma lokho esikubiza ngokuthi ama-genital warts, kanye nokulunywa noma ukungazweli endaweni yesitho sangasese, kuze kube amahora angu-48 ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ama-blister.
• I-Herpes gladiatorum: Amaqhubu noma kuphi esikhumbeni, ikakhulukazi ezandleni, ebusweni, ezindlebeni, noma esifubeni.
• Ukuqaqamba kwesikhumba: Amaqhubu eminweni, ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba esizungeze uzipho, ukuvuvukala komunwe.
• I-Herpes keratitis (i-herpes yamehlo): Ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ukuzizwa sengathi kukhona okuthile esweni, ukuzwela ukukhanya, amabhamuza esweni noma eduze kweso.
• I-HSV encephalitis: Ikhanda elibuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukuxhuzula okugxile , izinguquko ekukhulumeni noma ekuziphatheni.
• I-Herpes meningitis: Ikhanda elibuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukuzwela ukukhanya.

Sithola kanjani ukutheleleka kwe-HSV?

Ungayithola i-HSV ngokuxhumana ngqo nomuntu one-HSV. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingxenye yomzimba wakho kufanele ithintane nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ama-blister e-Herpes (emlonyeni noma endaweni yesitho sangasese).
• Izindawo zesikhumba noma ze-mucosal (njengomlomo, isitho sangasese sowesifazane, noma i-rectum) – lokhu kungathelelana noma ngabe kukhona amabhamuza abonakalayo noma cha.
• Amathe , isidoda, noma uketshezi oluphuma esithweni sangasese sowesifazane – lokhu kungathelelana noma ngabe kunezimpawu zokutheleleka noma cha.

Umuntu one-HSV akalikhiphi igciwane kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba wakhe. Igciwane likhiphiswa endaweni ethelelekile kuphela . Ngokuvamile, okungukuthi, endaweni lapho i-HSV yangena khona okokuqala emzimbeni.

Isibonelo, uma umuntu ene-herpes yobulili, igciwane lingadluliselwa kuphela ngesikhumba, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, kanye noketshezi lomzimba lwendawo yakhe yobulili. I-HSV ayinakudluliselwa ngamathe akhe – kodwa uma ene-herpes yomlomo, leyo indaba ehlukile (sizoxoxa ngalokho kamuva).

Futhi, cabanga ukuthi umlingani wakho une-herpes yomlomo kodwa hhayi i-herpes yobulili. Khona-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi uzothola i-HSV ngokuthinta izitho zakhe zobulili. Usengozini yokuthola i-HSV ngokuthinta umlomo noma amathe akhe kuphela.

Kodwa uma umlingani wakho ene-herpes yomlomo kanye ne-herpes yobulili, ungathola i-HSV emlonyeni wakhe kanye nasezithweni zobulili. Kodwa ukuthi igciwane likuthinta kanjani kuncike ekutheni iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wakho ethintwe. Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyihlole ngokujulile.

Isikhathi sokufukamela igciwane le-herpes simplex sithatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Isikhathi sokufukamela ukutheleleka kwe-herpes simplex, isikhathi esiphakathi kokungena kwegciwane emzimbeni kanye nokuvela kwezimpawu, singasukela osukwini olulodwa kuya ku-26. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile kuba cishe izinsuku eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili.

Abanye abantu, noma ngabe banegciwane, ababonisi izimpawu ngokushesha. Kunalokho, izimpawu zingase zingaveli izinyanga, noma ngisho neminyaka, kuze kube yilapho igciwane liphinde livuke.

Yiziphi izimbangela zokuqubuka kwegciwane le-herpes simplex?

Nazi ezinye izimbangela ezingabangela ukuqubuka kwe-herpes yomlomo noma i-herpes yobulili:

• Imfiva .
• Ukucindezeleka .
• Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka (ngenxa yemithi noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo).
• Izinguquko zama-hormone (isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini).

Izimbangela ezingaba khona ezithinta i-herpes yomlomo:

• Ukuchayeka elangeni .
• Ukutheleleka kokuphefumula okuphezulu (njengomkhuhlane).
• Noma yikuphi ukulimala endaweni yomlomo .

Ngezinye izikhathi i-herpes ingavela ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile.

Yiziphi izigaba zokutheleleka kwe-herpes simplex?

Kunezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko zokutheleleka kwe-HSV:

1. Ukutheleleka okuyinhloko

2. Ukubambezeleka

3. Ukuvuselela

Ukutheleleka Okuyinhloko kwe-HSV

"Ukutheleleka okuyinhloko" yilokho okwenzekayo ngemva kokuba igciwane le-HSV lingene emzimbeni wakho. Leli gciwane liya emangqamuzaneni ezinzwa aseduze bese liqala ukuzala lapho. Uma i-HSV ingena emlonyeni wakho, ivame ukuthelela imithambo yakho ye-trigeminal . Uma ingena ezithweni zakho zangasese, ivame ukuthelela i-sacral plexus yakho, inethiwekhi yezinzwa endaweni yakho ye-pelvic.

Ngemuva kwalokho i-HSV ihamba ngemithambo yakho iye esikhumbeni noma emaqakaleni aseduze. Ngalesi sikhathi, amasosha omzimba wakho ayaqaphela ukuthi kukhona umhlaseli bese eqala ukuthumela amangqamuzana omzimba. Lokhu kubangela ukuvuvukala kanye namaqhubu esikhumbeni. Ungase futhi uqaphele ama-lymph node avuvukele kuleyo ndawo (isibonelo, ngaphansi kwamakhwapha noma embotsheni).

Abanye abantu ababi nazo izimpawu ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kokuqala, ngakho abazi nokuthi bane-HSV.

Ukubambezeleka kwe-HSV

Phakathi namasonto ambalwa, amasosha omzimba wakho azolawula ukutheleleka kokuqala. Kodwa igciwane le-HSV lizohlala emaseli ezinzwa elaqala ukulithelela. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi isikhathi esicashile . Lokhu kusho ukuthi igciwane lisezingqamuzaneni zakho zezinzwa, kodwa alisebenzi ("lilele") isikhathi esiningi.

Ngesikhathi sokulala, iningi lamaseli athelelekile lihlala lilele, kodwa ambalwa angavuka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lokhu ngokuvamile akubangeli ukuqubuka kwe-herpes. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amaseli athelelekile "ayavuka" futhi abangele inkinga eyanele ukuze amasosha omzimba aqaphele. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuvuselelwa kwe-HSV.

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-HSV

Ukuvuselelwa kwenzeka lapho amangqamuzana athelelekile evuka futhi evuselela impendulo yomzimba. Kunezinto eziningana ezingenzeka kulesi sigaba:

• Ukulawula ngaphakathi kwesimiso sezinzwa: Umsebenzi we-HSV wenzeka isikhathi esifushane, uqala futhi uphele emangqamuzaneni ezinzwa. Isimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela silawula igciwane ngaphambi kokuba lifinyelele esikhumbeni noma ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi. Lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka kubantu abane-HSV ngaso sonke isikhathi - igciwane liyavuka, libonise umsebenzi omncane cishe amahora amabili kuya kwayisithupha, bese kuba yilokho kuphela. Awulichithi igciwane, awunazo izimpawu, futhi awusabalalisi i-HSV kwabanye.
• Ukuphuma kwegciwane okungabonakali: Amanye amangqamuzana athelelekile afinyelela ungqimba olungaphandle lwesikhumba sakho (i-epidermis). Ngisho noma kungekho ukusebenza okwanele kwegciwane okubangela izimpawu, igciwane lisengaphuma "esikhumbeni." Lokhu kusho ukuthi igciwane lingaphuma esikhumbeni sakho futhi lithelele omunye umuntu ngokuthintana ngqo. I-HSV ivame ukusabalala kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokuphuma kwegciwane.
• Ukuqubuka kwe-herpes okunezimpawu: Amaseli athelelekile ayanda esikhumbeni sakho aze afike lapho ebangela khona izimpawu. Yilapho uqala ukubona amabhamuza esikhumbeni sakho. Yilokhu abantu abaningi abakucabangayo lapho becabanga ngokuqubuka kwe-herpes. Kuleli qophelo, igciwane lingasakazeka kalula kwabanye ngokuxhumana ngqo.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani ukutheleleka kwe-HSV?

Odokotela baxilonga ukutheleleka kwe-HSV ngokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye nokuhlola. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela wakho uzobheka izimpawu zokutheleleka (njengezimpukane). Angathatha isampula yalezi zimpukane azithumele elabhorethri ukuze zihlolwe. Uma udokotela esola ukuthi une-encephalitis kanye/noma i-meningitis , angenza ukumpompa komgogodla .

Uma ungenawo amabhamuza, udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole ama-antibodies e-HSV-1 noma i-HSV-2. Ama-antibodies ayisibonakaliso sokuthi uke watheleleka ngegciwane ngaphambilini. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlele ukwelashwa.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ukutheleleka kwe-herpes simplex?

Imithi yokulwa namagciwane enqunywe udokotela iyindlela eyinhloko yokwelapha izifo ze-HSV. Le mithi iza ngezindlela ezahlukene:

• Amaphilisi owagwinyayo.
• Ufaka ukhilimu noma amafutha esikhumbeni sakho.
• Umuthi udokotela wakho awunikeza emthanjeni (ngokusebenzisa i-intravenous - IV) .
• Amaconsi owafaka emehlweni akho (we-herpes yamehlo).

Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo (noma izinhlobo) lwemithi olukulungele. Lokhu kuzoncika ezintweni ezilandelayo:

• Uhlobo lokutheleleka onalo.
• Ubucayi bayo.
• Indlela amasosha omzimba wakho asebenza kahle ngayo.

Bazokutshela futhi umthamo ofanele kanye nesikhathi osidingayo ukuthatha umuthi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-herpes yomlomo kanye neyesitho sangasese kuhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukwelashwa ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokwelashwa kokucindezela okungapheli .

Kuyini Ukwelashwa Kwe-Episodic?

Lokhu ukwelashwa kwesikhashana okuhloselwe isiqephu esisodwa (ukuqubuka). Kuhilela ukuthatha imithi yokulwa namagciwane lapho kuqala ukuqubuka kwe-herpes (njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa). Uma uqala ngokushesha ukuthatha imithi, kulapho isebenza kangcono . Odokotela basebenzisa ukwelashwa kwezigameko kokubili ukutheleleka kwe-HSV okuyinhloko kanye nokuqubuka okuphindaphindiwe.

Ukwelashwa kwe-episodic kungenza okulandelayo:

• Yenza izimpawu zingabi zimbi kakhulu.
• Siza ubuhlungu buphele ngokushesha.
• Siza amabhamuza aphole ngokushesha.
• Nciphisa inani legciwane eliphuma esikhumbeni sakho.

Okubalulekile: Ukwelapha ukuqubuka okukodwa akuthinti ukuqubuka kwesikhathi esizayo. Ukwelashwa nge-episodic akukwazi ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwesikhathi esizayo noma kuthinte ubukhali bako. Ngenxa yalokho, udinga ukwelashwa okungapheli okucindezelayo.

Kuyini Ukwelashwa Kokucindezela Okungapheli?

Lokhu kusho ukuthi uthatha imithi yokulwa namagciwane isikhathi eside. Odokotela batusa le ndlela kubantu abane-herpes yobulili aba:

• Labo ababhekana nokuqubuka kwezifo okuvamile noma okunzima.
• Abantu abakhubazekile .
• Abantu abanabalingani abaningi bocansi noma abalingani abangenayo i-herpes yobulili.

Odokotela batusa nokwelashwa okungapheli kubantu abanokuqubuka okukhulu kwe-herpes yomlomo kanye/noma abanokuqubuka okungenani izikhathi eziyisithupha ngonyaka.

Imithi ethile udokotela wakho angayinikeza ihlanganisa:

• I-Acyclovir
• I-Valacyclovir
• I-Famciclovir

Odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa okucindezelayo okungapheli kubantu abane-HSV-2 yezitho zangasese. Akukhuthazwa njalo nge-HSV-1 yezitho zangasese, ngoba lolu hlobo lubangela ukuqubuka okuncane.

Ukwelashwa okungapheli kokucindezela kungenza okulandelayo:

• Nciphisa inani lezifiso onazo phakathi kuka-70% no-80%.
• Yenza izimpawu zingabi zimbi kakhulu.
• Nciphisa ukuphuma kwegciwane uma ungenazo izimpawu. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvikeleni abalingani bakho bocansi.

Ingabe ukutheleleka kwe-HSV kungavinjelwa?

I-HSV igciwane elivame kakhulu elisakazeka kalula phakathi kwabantu. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kancane ukuvimbela. Kodwa ungenza lezi zinto ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho:

• Gwema ukusondelana nabantu abanesifo se-HSV. Isibonelo, ungamanga umuntu onezilonda zomkhuhlane noma ulale nomuntu onezilonda zobulili.
• Cela abalingani bakho ukuthi bahlolwe izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI) , okuhlanganisa ne-herpes. Ungayithola i-HSV kumuntu ongenazo izimpawu. Ukwazi ukuthi umlingani wakho une-HSV kungakusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela.
• Sebenzisa indlela yokuvimbela (njengekhondomu noma amadamu amazinyo) ngesikhathi ngasinye socansi. Lokhu akukuvikeli ngo-100%, kodwa kunganciphisa ingozi yokusabalalisa i-HSV kumlingani wakho. Izindlela zokuvimbela azimbozi zonke izindawo lapho i-HSV ingadluliselwa khona. Kodwa zimboza ezinye izindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingakusiza ekuvikeleni kwezinye izifo zocansi.

Uma une-herpes yomlomo noma i-herpes yobulili, khuluma ngokukhululekile nabalingani bakho bocansi ngezingozi zazo. Zombili izinhlobo ze-HSV zingasakazeka ngemisebenzi eyahlukene yocansi. Qiniseka ukuthi wena nomlingani wakho nivumelana ngezinyathelo zokuphepha nokuhlolwa.

Ingabe i-herpes ingelapheka ngokuphelele?

Cha, i-herpes simplex iyigciwane elihlala impilo yonke . Leli gciwane lingaphinde livele ngezikhathi ezithile futhi libangele ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo. Ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kangaki kuyahlukahluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu.

Iningi labantu abane-herpes yomlomo liba nokuqubuka okuncane njengoba bekhula, ikakhulukazi ngemva kweminyaka engu-35. Ngokufanayo, ukuvama kokuqubuka kwe-herpes yobulili kuvame ukwehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-Genital HSV-1 ibangela ukuqubuka okuncane kune-genital HSV-2.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka nge-HSV, noma uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uke wavezwa yi-HSV, bona udokotela. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela uma udinga ukuhlolwa noma ukuhlolwa.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma une-herpes yomlomo noma i-herpes yobulili, kungaba usizo ukubuza udokotela wakho le mibuzo:

• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okuncomayo?
• Ngingayinciphisa kanjani ingozi yokusabalalisa i-HSV kwabanye?
• Liyini ithuba lokuthi i-HSV isakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wami?
• Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukuqubuka kwezifo?

Ingabe i-HPV iyafana ne-herpes simplex?

Cha, i-HPV (i-Human Papillomavirus) kanye ne-herpes simplex amagciwane amabili ahlukene . I-HPV imele i-Human Papillomavirus, okungeyona eyomndeni wegciwane le-herpes. Kodwa-ke, kokubili i-HPV ne-HSV:

• Kuvamile kakhulu.
• Kuthelelana kakhulu.
• Kusakazeka ngokuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba.
• Kungathinta izitho zakho zobulili.

Ingabe wonke umuntu une-herpes simplex?

Cha, kodwa i-HSV iyigciwane elivame kakhulu.Abacwaningi balinganisela ukuthi ngo-2016, abantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingu-3.7 emhlabeni wonke babenama-antibodies e-HSV-1 (okusho ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwabonisa ubufakazi bokutheleleka kwe-HSV-1 kwangaphambilini). Ngawo lowo nyaka, cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-500 babenama-antibodies e-HSV-2. Ngakho ungacabanga ukuthi lokhu kusakazeke kangakanani.

Ingabe umuntu one-herpes simplex anganikela ngegazi?

Yebo, kodwa kuphela uma zonke lezi zinto ezintathu ziyiqiniso:

• Uma okwamanje ungenaso isifo se-herpes .
• Uma amabhamuza asanda kuvela (emlonyeni noma endaweni yesitho sangasese) omile kakhulu futhi aseduze nokuphola .
• Uma uhlangabezana nezinye izimfanelo ezidingekayo ukuze unikele ngegazi.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokufaneleka, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma indawo ohlela ukunikela kuyo ngegazi.

Okokugcina, khumbula lokhu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Herpes simplex yigciwane, naphezu kwegama lalo "elilula", elinendaba eyinkimbinkimbi. Liyigciwane elinobuqili kakhulu elingadluliselwa ngisho noma umuntu engenazo izimpawu. Futhi lingathinta ezinye izingxenye eziningi zomzimba, hhayi nje izindawo esivame ukuzwa ngazo.

Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi i-HSV kufanele yenze impilo yakho ibe nzima. Ngenhlanhla, imithi yokulwa namagciwane yenze ukuphila ne-HSV kwaba lula kakhulu kunakuqala. Uma ucabanga ukuthi unesifo se-HSV, bona udokotela. Bayazi ukuthi leli gciwane livame kangakanani futhi bakulungele ukukusiza ukuthi uphile nalo. Ungakhathazeki, awuwedwa!

I- Herpes, igciwane le-herpes simplex, i-HSV, i-herpes yobulili, i-herpes yomlomo, izifo zesikhumba, ukutheleleka ngegciwane