Ingabe wena noma ingane yakho ninenkinga yokuphefumula njenge -asthma ? Ezimweni ezinjalo , udokotela kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike i-nebulizer ongayisebenzisa ekhaya. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile lapho uyisebenzisa okokuqala. Imibuzo eminingi efana nokuthi “Ingabe ngikwenza kahle lokhu?”, “Ingabe umuthi uzolahlwa?”, “Ngingawuhlanza kanjani ngemva kwalokho?” ingase ifike engqondweni. Ungesabi lutho. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngendlela yokusebenzisa i-nebulizer ngendlela efanele nangokuphephile.
Kalula nje, iyini i-nebulizer?
I-nebulizer umshini omncane oguqula umuthi owuketshezi ube yinkungu encane noma i-aerosol. Le nkungu ihogelwa ngomlomo noma ngemaski bese ingena emaphashini . Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezinjengokuphelelwa umoya , ukuphefumula, kanye nokunciphisa ulwelwesi emaphashini ukuze lususwe kalula.
I-nebulizer isetshenziswa ukuletha imithi ngendlela ehlukile kune -inhaler esivame ukuyisebenzisa. Lo mshini uqhutshwa yi-air compressor exhunywe kuwo.
Izinto ezidingekayo kulokhu
Ukuze usebenzise i-nebulizer, uzodinga okulandelayo:
- I- nebulizer ephathwa ngesandla
- I-Air compressor
- Imaski yobuso noma yomlomo
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa i-nebulizer, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo lapho ungakhululeka khona futhi ungaphazanyiswa phakathi nalolu hlobo lokwelashwa. Yenza lokhu endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, ekhululekile, uhleli esihlalweni lapho ungahlala khona uqonde.
| Izinyathelo | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| 1. Ukulungiselela | Beka i-compressor endaweni eqinile, njengetafula, engasekela isisindo. Faka i-compressor esisekelweni se-plug esiqinile (esinezinsika ezintathu). Bese ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi bese uzomisa ngethawula elihlanzekile. |
| 2. Ukufaka umuthi | Thola ukuqonda okuncane ngezingxenye ze-nebulizer. Faka inani lomuthi onikezwe udokotela endebeni ye-nebulizer. Bese uvala ingxenye ephezulu yendebe bese unamathisela umlomo noma imaski kuyo. |
| 3. Ukuxhuma nokufaka amandla | Namathisela uhlangothi olulodwa lwepayipi ku-nebulizer kanye nolunye uhlangothi ku-compressor. Manje vula i-compressor ngeswishi yokuvula/yokuvala. Uzobona inkungu encane iphuma. |
| 4. Ukuqala ukwelashwa | Hlala uqonde esihlalweni esikhululekile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-mouthpiece uma kungenzeka. Yibeke phakathi kwamazinyo akho bese uvala kahle izindebe zakho. Uma usebenzisa i-mask, yigqoke kahle ukuze ilingane kahle nobuso bakho. |
| 5. Ukuphefumula | Phefumula ngokujwayelekile ngomlomo wakho. Uma kungenzeka, thatha umoya ojulile njalo ngesihlanu, ubambe imizuzwana emi-2-3 , bese uwukhipha. Lokhu kuzosiza umuthi ukuthi ungene futhi uhlale emaphashini akho. |
| 6. Ukuqeda | Qhubeka nokwelashwa kuze kube yilapho yonke imithi isiphelile (cishe imizuzu emi-5-15). Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho ekuyalele ngenye indlela, qhubeka kuze kube yilapho yonke imithi esenkomishini isiphelile . Cima i-compressor bese ugeza izandla zakho kahle futhi. |
Okubalulekile: Uma uzizwa unesizungu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ungehlisa ijubane lokuphefumula kwakho noma uthathe ikhefu. Eminye imithi ingakwenza uzizwe uqhaqhazela/uqhaqhazela. Lokhu kuvamile, kodwa uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka nokukukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho.
Uhlanza kanjani i-nebulizer ngemva kokuyisebenzisa?
Ukugcina i-nebulizer yakho ihlanzekile futhi ingenamagciwane kulula kakhulu, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ngemva kokusebenzisa ngakunye: Hlanza kahle indebe ye-nebulizer ngamanzi afudumele. Vuthulula amanzi bese uwayeka ome emoyeni.
- Ekupheleni kosuku: Geza indebe ye-nebulizer, imaski, noma i-mouthpiece emanzini afudumele ngensipho ethambile. Hlanza kahle bese uyivumela yome emoyeni. (Asikho isidingo sokuhlanza ipayipi elixhumene ne-compressor.)
Hlanza amagciwane kanye ngesonto.
I-nebulizer kufanele ihlanzwe ngamagciwane kanye ngesonto, noma njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Ngemva kokuhlanza, sebenzisa enye yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo.
| Indlela | Isikhathi |
|---|---|
| Ukucwilisa kwisisombululo se-isopropyl alcohol esingu-70%. | imizuzu emi-5 |
| Ukucwilisa esixazululweni se-hydrogen peroxide esingu-3%. | imizuzu engama-30 |
| Ukucwilisa esixazululweni sezingxenye ezintathu zamanzi ku-1 ingxenye yeviniga. | imizuzu engama-30 |
| Ukushisa ngamanzi abilayo. | imizuzu emi-5 |
| Beka esitsheni samanzi bese ufaka i-microwave. | imizuzu emi-5 |
| Ukuyifaka kumshini wokuhlanza ngomusi kagesi (uhlobo oluhlanza amabhodlela ezingane). | Ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi |
Ngemva kwanoma iyiphi yalezi zindlela zokubulala amagciwane, ungakhohlwa ukugeza kahle ngamanzi bese uvumela ukuthi yome emoyeni.
Ungayinakekela kanjani imithi kanye ne-compressor?
Isitoreji semithi
Gcina yonke imithi yakho endaweni epholile, eyomile . Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ebhodleleni lemithi. Hlola imithi njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi ayishintshi noma ayiqhekekanga. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko, yilahle.
Ukunakekela i-compressor
- Qiniseka ukuthi i-compressor ayixhunyiwe ngaphambi kokuhlanza.
- Sula ngendwangu ehlanzekile nemanzi uma kudingeka.
- Ungabeki i-compressor phansi, kungaba lapho isetshenziswa noma lapho igcinwa.
- Hlola isihlungi njalo. Hlanza noma shintsha isihlungi ngokwemiyalelo.
- Hlala ugcina indebe ye-nebulizer eyengeziwe kanye nemaski/umlomo eduze.
Ungazithola lezi zinsiza kubahlinzeki bemishini yezokwelapha .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa i-nebulizer.
- Hlala uqonde esihlalweni ngenkathi uthola ukwelashwa. Lokhu kusiza umuthi ukuthi ufinyelele amaphaphu akho kangcono.
- Geza indebe ye-nebulizer ngemva kokusebenzisa ngakunye. Yibulale okungenani kanye ngesonto.
- Sebenzisa inani eliphelele lemithi oyinikezwe udokotela.
- Uma unezinkinga noma ukungakhululeki, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Ungesabi.
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