Oh... Ngizizwa ngiphatheke kabi kakhulu. Umphimbo wami uyaklwebheka, futhi ikhanda lami lizwakala lisinda kancane. Njengabo bonke abanye, cishe uyazibuza ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, "Ingabe lokhu kungumkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane omncane?" Eqinisweni, izimpawu zalokhu okubili zifana kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunethuba elikhulu lokudideka. Kodwa kunomehluko ocacile phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngendlela yokuhlukanisa phakathi komkhuhlane nomkhuhlane.
Ake siqale sibone, umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwalokhu okubili uyini?
Kalula nje, umkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane yizifo ezimbili ezibangelwa amagciwane ezithinta uhlelo lwethu lokuphefumula, okungukuthi, ikhala, umphimbo kanye namaphaphu. Kodwa zombili zibangelwa izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zamagciwane.
- Umkhuhlane: Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu amagciwane amancane njenge-rhinovirus. Lesi sifo sivame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
- Umkhuhlane: Lokhu kubangelwa igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-influenza . Libi kakhulu kunomkhuhlane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu njenge -pneumonia .
Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi umkhuhlane ufika ngokuzumayo, ngesivinini esimangalisayo. Umuntu obephilile ekuseni namuhla angase azithole ebhekene nobunzima bokuvuka embhedeni kusihlwa. Kodwa umkhuhlane ukhula kancane kancane, izimpawu zikhula kancane kancane phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili.
Ake sibone umehluko ngqo ngezimpawu.
Ithebula elingezansi lizokusiza uqonde umehluko oqondile phakathi kwezimpawu zalezi ezimbili.
| Isibonakaliso | Umkhuhlane Ovamile | Umkhuhlane/Umkhuhlane |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuqala | Izimpawu zibonakala kancane kancane, zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-1-3. | Kuba nzima ngokuzumayo, ngokushesha okukhulu (phakathi namahora ambalwa). |
| Imfiva | Akubonakali njalo. Ngisho noma ikhona, ingumkhuhlane omncane. | Kuvame ukubonwa. Umkhuhlane ophezulu (100°F - 102°F) ungahlala izinsuku ezingu-3-4. |
| Ubuhlungu bomzimba | Kungase kube khona okuncane. | Ngokuvamile kuba nobuhlungu obukhulu emzimbeni kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha. |
| Ukubanda/ukukhanya kwelanga | Akubonakali njalo. | Kuvame ukubonakala. Ukuqhaqhazela kungase kwenzeke uma kwenzeka umkhuhlane. |
| Ukukhathala/ukukhathala | Kuzwakala kancane. | Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu . Lokhu kungahlala amasonto ama-2-3. |
| Impumulo egobhozayo/impumulo egcwele amanzi | Kuvame ukubonwa. | Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Kuvame ukubonwa. | Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Akuvamile. | Kuvame ukubonakala futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima . |
Khumbula, umkhuhlane awusiwo nje "umkhuhlane omncane." Ungaba mubi kakhulu. Yingakho kubalulekile ukunaka izimpawu.
Kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha nini?
Umkhuhlane ungelashwa ngokuhlala ekhaya nokuphuza uketshezi . Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi unomkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi uma uwela kwelinye lamaqembu alandelayo asengozini , kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Izingane ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala
- Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala
- Omama abakhulelwe
- Abantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezifana nesifo sikashukela , isifo senhliziyo, i-asthma, kanye nesifo sezinso
Futhi, uma kukhona onezimpawu ezilandelayo eziyisixwayiso , ungachithi isikhathi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuphefumula ngokushesha
- Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ingcindezi
- Ukuzungeza okungazelelwe, ikhanda elibuthakathaka
- Ukuhlanza okukhulu
- Ukuquleka
- Izimpawu ziyaphela, bese ziphinde zivele ngomkhuhlane omkhulu nokukhwehlela
Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela
Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile komkhuhlane. Okuwukuphela kwento ongayenza ukuphumula ngokwanele, uphuze uketshezi olufudumele (isobho, umhluzi), bese uthatha into efana ne-Paracetamol uma udokotela wakho ekunike yona ngenxa yomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba.
Kodwa nge-flu, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bangase bakunike imithi yokulwa namagciwane .
Yimiphi le mithi yokulwa namagciwane?
Lena imithi evimba igciwane ukuthi lingaphindaphindeki emzimbeni, okungukuthi, lisakazeke. Lena akuyona imithi elwa namagciwane . Ama-antibiotic angabulala amabhaktheriya kuphela, hhayi amagciwane. Le mithi elwa namagciwane isebenza kahle kakhulu uma isetshenziswa zingakapheli amahora angu-48 okuqala kokuqala kwezimpawu . Yingakho kunconywa ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu uma usola ukuthi unomkhuhlane.
Ungazivikela kanjani kulezi zifo?
“Kungcono ukuvimbela isifo ngaphambi kokuba sivele kunokuyilapha ngemva kokuba sesivele,” basho.
1. Umuthi Wokugomela Umkhuhlane: Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kumkhuhlane ukuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane waminyaka yonke. Ungafunda kabanzi ngalokhu kudokotela wakho.
2. Geza izandla zakho njalo:Ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho kungasiza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwamagciwane.
3. Gwema ukuthinta ubuso bakho: Ukuthinta njalo amehlo akho, impumulo, nomlomo kwandisa amathuba okungena kwegciwane emzimbeni.
4. Hlala ekhaya uma ugula: Uma ugula, hlala ekhaya uphumule ukuze uvimbele ukusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngesikhathi umkhuhlane ukhula kancane, umkhuhlane uvela ngokuzumayo nangokubi kakhulu.
- Izimpawu eziyinhloko zomkhuhlane umkhuhlane omkhulu, izinhlungu zomzimba ezinzima, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu.
- Uma usola ukuthi unomkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi uma useqenjini elisengozini, bona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Lesi kungaba isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokunikezwa imithi yokulwa namagciwane.
- Ungalokothi ungazinaki izimpawu ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, njll. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Ukuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane nokugeza izandla zakho njalo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kulezi zifo.
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