Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase akunike umuthi owuketshezi okufanele uwuthathe ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba, noma ngenxa yokukhathazeka okuncane, noma ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. I-Hydroxyzine ingenye yemithi enjalo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi uyini lo muthi, ukuthi kufanele usetshenziswe kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele.
Kuyini i-Hydroxyzine?
Kalula nje, i-Hydroxyzine iyi -antihistamine . Uma umzimba wethu une-allergy, ikhiqiza ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine . Cabanga ukuthi uma umiyane uluma, wenza isikhumba sakho silume futhi sibe bomvu. Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi ukuvimba ukusebenza kwaleyo histamine.
Lokhu kusetshenziswa kakhulu:
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Nciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokulunywa kwesikhumba, i-eczema, kanye nama-hives.
- Ukukhathazeka: Nciphisa uvalo nokukhathazeka bese uzolisa ingqondo.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa: Lo muthi unikezwa ukuzola isiguli nokusenza silale ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa okuthile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo ethile. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho nakanjani . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
| Isimo/Isenzakalo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo | Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. |
| I-Glaucoma | Uma une-glaucoma, isimo lapho ingcindezi esweni ikhuphuka khona. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Uma unezinkinga ngokusebenza kwezinso noma kwesibindi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Uma unezifo zamaphaphu njenge-asthma. |
| Ezinye izinkinga zempilo | Izinkinga ze-thyroid, ubunzima bokuchama, izinkinga zamathumbu. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-Hydroxyzine, i-Cetirizine noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. |
| Imicimbi ekhethekile | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Njengoba lo umuthi uketshezi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo oqondile onqunyiwe.
- Phuza ingilazi yamanzi ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Sebenzisa indebe noma idropha lomuthi eliphawulwe ngokukhethekile ukukala umuthi wakho. Ungasebenzisi izipuni noma izipuni onazo ekhishini lakho. Azinembile. Ungagcina uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu noma omncane kakhulu.
- Ungawuthatha lo muthi ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa kwenze njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
- Phuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanele, ngezikhathi ezifanele. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele khona.
Uma uyinika izingane...
Lo muthi uphinde unikezwe izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala ngenxa yezimo ezithile. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Imiyalelo kadokotela kufanele ilandelwe ngqo.
Kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65...
Uma umuntu osekhulile ethatha lo muthi, angase azizwe imiphumela yomuthi inamandla kancane. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kunikezwa umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Phatha lokhu njengesimo esiphuthumayo.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu umuthi wakho, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-Hydroxyzine umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuthatha i-Hydroxyzine kanye nemithi elandelayo:
- I-Cisapride
- I-Dronedarone
- I-Pimozide
- I-Thioridazine
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi ungasebenzisana nalokhu okulandelayo:
- Utshwala
- Amanye ama-antihistamine okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kanye nokungezwani komzimba
- Amaphilisi okulala, imithi yokwelapha ukuxhuzula (isb. i-phenobarbital)
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukukhathazeka
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka
- Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-erythromycin, i-clarithromycin)
- Imithi yokwelapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
- Imithi yokulutha
- Eminye imithi enweba isikhathi se-QT (lokhu kungabangela ukukhubazeka kwesigqi senhliziyo)
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo. Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Hydroxyzine ingabangela eminye imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza | |
| Ukozela/isiyezi | Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. |
| Umlomo owomile | Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho . |
| Okunye | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukudideka, amehlo omile, kanye nokungaboni kahle. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30).
- Ungalokothi uyifake efrijini.
- Yibeke endaweni lapho ingavezwa khona ekukhanyeni okuqondile.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hydroxyzine umuthi okufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngeseluleko sikadokotela.
- Sebenzisa njalo indebe yokulinganisa noma idropha elinikeziwe ukukala umuthi. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhishini.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo, ngisho namavithamini.
- Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela, ngakho-ke qaphela lapho wenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela, njengokushayela.
- Uma ubhekana nezinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo yakho, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
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