Ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kokuhlinzwa, noma lapho sinobuhlungu obukhulu emzimbeni noma umkhuhlane, kufanele sinikeze umjovo esibhedlela, akunjalo? I-Ibuprofen ingenye yemithi eyinhloko yokuqeda izinhlungu enikezwa kanjalo. Nakuba sonke sisebenzise lokhu njengephilisi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi siqaphele kakhudlwana uma kunikezwa njengomjovo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo mjovo we-Ibuprofen.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Iyini ngempela i-Ibuprofen?
Kalula nje, i-Ibuprofen iyisidakamizwa sokuqeda izinhlungu nokunciphisa umkhuhlane . Inganciphisa nokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Ngokwezokwelapha, ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-NSAID. Lokho kusho ukuthi i-Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs. Lena uhlobo lomuthi olungenayo i-steroids, kodwa olunciphisa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.
Lokhu kunikezwa njengomjovo womjovo esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akuyona imithi ongayithatha uye nayo ekhaya. Konke kwenzeka ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela noma abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe bobuhlengikazi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokufaka lo mjovo
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuphepha kwakho. Ngaphambi kokunquma ukukunika umjovo we-Ibuprofen, kubalulekile ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi umtshela nganoma yiziphi izimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isifo noma umkhuba | Okudingayo ukukwazisa |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi | Uma uke waba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma muva nje (phakathi kwamasonto ama-2) uke wahlinzwa nge-bypass (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft - CABG). |
| Izinkinga zamathumbu nesisu | Uma uke waba nezilonda zesisu, ukopha esiswini, noma ezinye izifo zesisu/amathumbu. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Uma unesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi. |
| Izinkinga zokopha kanye nokujiya kwegazi | Uma unesifo sokopha noma uthatha imithi evimbela/elapha ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-Warfarin). |
| Ezinye izifo nemikhuba | I-asthma noma ezinye izifo zamaphaphu, i-lupus, ukuphuza utshwala njalo, kanye nokubhema. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-ibuprofen, i-aspirin noma amanye ama-NSAID, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, noma ukudla. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. |
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile?
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, ngakho-ke amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, kufanele wazise abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, esimweni esinjalo, ungaya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela noma ushayele i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe ne-ibuprofen futhi engabangela izinkinga
Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, ngisho namavithamini, njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-ibuprofen.
Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-Ibuprofen nganoma yisiphi isizathu:
- I-Cidofovir
- I-Ketorolac
- I-Methotrexate
Ukuthatha lokhu nge-Ibuprofen kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Lokhu okulandelayo kungasebenzisana ne-ibuprofen, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho uma uthatha noma yikuphi kwalokhu:
- Utshwala
- I-aspirini
- Imithi yokuhlanza
- I-Lithium
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana ne-Warfarin
- Ama-steroid afana ne-Prednisolone
- I-Pemetrexed
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha umuthi
1. Ingozi yokopha esiswini: Lo muthi ungalimaza ulwelwesi lwesisu, ngezinye izikhathi ubangele izilonda zesisu nokopha ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. Ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, ukuguga, nokuba nempilo embi kungandisa le ngozi. Uma unezinhlungu zesisu, uhlanza igazi (njengezitsha zekhofi), noma indle emnyama, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
2. Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nengozi yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi: Lo muthi awuvimbeli ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Eqinisweni, ukusetshenziswa kwalo muthi isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo senhliziyo, kungandisa kancane ingozi yakho yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Uma uthatha i-aspirin ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-ibuprofen.
3. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, ukuthatha lo muthi phakathi kwamasonto angama-20 kuya kwangama-30 okukhulelwa kungalimaza ingane engakazalwa. Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wakho edinga ukukunikeza lo muthi, uzokuqapha ngokucophelela. Ngemva kwamasonto angama-30 okukhulelwa, lo muthi akufanele uthathwe nhlobo.
4. Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho namasonto ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungaba khona. Uma unomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, namabala abomvu noma ansomi esikhumbeni sakho agcina eseqhuma futhi eqhekeka, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
5. Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungavuki ngokuzumayo uhleli.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Ibuprofen ingaba nemiphumela emibi, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukopha | Indle enegazi noma ephuzile, ukuhlanza igazi noma into efana nekhofi egayiwe, umchamo obomvu noma onsundu omnyama, kanye namabala amancane abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ubuhlungu/ukuqina kwesifuba, ihlombe, ingalo, noma umhlathi, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuzizwa ubanda, ukuquleka. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi | Ukungazweli/ubuthakathaka ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukungakhululeki esiswini. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umjovo we-ibuprofen umuthi onamandla wokuqeda izinhlungu onikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela, ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngudokotela.
- Ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, indle emnyama, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukuthatha ezinye izidakamizwa zokunciphisa ubuhlungu ze-NSAID njenge-aspirin ne-naproxen ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
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