Uma welashwa i-HIV, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike imithi eyahlukene. Phakathi kwalena, i-Indinavir iwumuthi obaluleke kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sihloselwe ukuxoxa ngalo muthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele ngokuningiliziwe nangokulula. Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzoba usizo kakhulu kuwe.
Iyini le-Indinavir?
Kalula nje, i-Indinavir iwumuthi ongowesigaba semithi yokulwa namagciwane. Isetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi ukulawula ukutheleleka nge-HIV.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lo muthi awukwazi ukwelapha ngokuphelele i-HIV. Kodwa-ke, ungasiza ekulawuleni igciwane emzimbeni nasekuqiniseni amasosha omzimba wakho.
Futhi, uma isetshenziswa kahle, lo muthi unganciphisa ingozi yokudlulisela igciwane lesandulela ngculazi komunye umuntu. Ngakho-ke, umuthi obaluleke kakhulu ongathuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yakho yokuphila negciwane lesandulela ngculazi.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ungafihli lutho, ngisho nemininingwane emincane kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifo Sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus)
- Izinkinga zokopha ezifana ne-hemophilia
- Isifo sezinso
- Isifo sesibindi
- Uma une-allergy ku-indinavir noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa (lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-HIV)
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza umuthi njengoba nje udokotela esho. Ngokuvamile, kufanele ulandele le miyalelo.
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Kungcono ukuyithatha esiswini esingenalutho , okusho ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla.
- Kodwa uma unenkinga yokuyithatha esiswini esingenalutho, ungayithatha nokudla okulula, njengesinkwa esithosiwe kanye nejamu, inkomishi yekhofi enoshukela omncane, kanye nama-cornflakes. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe nangezikhathi ezinqunyiwe. Ungawuthathi kaningi kunalokho udokotela akutshele khona.
Lapho impumelelo yokwelashwa incike khona
Imfihlo enkulu yempumelelo yalokhu kwelashwa ukuthatha umthamo ofanele ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungalokothi weqe umthamo.Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Uma weqa imithamo, igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lingase lingamelani nalo muthi kuphela, kodwa futhi neminye imithi. Lokhu kuyisithiyo esikhulu ekwelashweni.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
Uma sekudlule amahora angaphezu kwama-2 ngesikhathi okufanele uthathe ngaso umuthi, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, uma kungaphansi kwamahora ama-2 isikhathi okufanele uthathe ngaso umuthi, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma usola kancane ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu konqunyiwe, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Indinavir
I-Indinavir iyisidakamizwa esingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, ngisho namavithamini.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izibonelo namanothi |
|---|---|
| Ungayithathi i-Indinavir kanye nalo muthi. | |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ikhanda | i-dihydroergotamine, njenge-ergotamine |
| Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | i-lovastatin, i-simvastatin |
| Amanye amaphilisi okulala kanye nemithi yokulwa nokukhathazeka | i-alprazolam, i-midazolam, i-triazolam |
| Okunye | i-amiodarone, i-cisapride, i-pimozide, i-rifampin, i-St. John's wort, ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu |
| Uma uthatha lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho. | |
| I-Antifungal | i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole |
| Ama-antibiotic | i-clarithromycin |
| Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme | i-amlodipine, i-felodipine, i-nifedipine |
| Eminye imithi ye-HIV | Udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisana neminye imithi ye-HIV. |
Lolu hlu lungase lungaphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi). Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze ahlolwe. Khuluma naye nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha onazo. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uhlolwe igazi njalo (ukuhlolwa kwegazi) ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukuvimbela inzalo:
- Amazinga kashukela egazini: Lo muthi ungakhuphula amazinga kashukela egazini. Uma unesifo sikashukela, buza udokotela wakho mayelana nezinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini.
- Amatshe Ezinso: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kukhona ingozi yokuba namatshe ezinso ngalo muthi. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, kufanele uphuze amanzi amaningi usuku lonke. Uma ungumuntu omdala, phuza okungenani izingilazi zamanzi ezingu-8 (cishe amalitha amabili) ngosuku. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, noma igazi emchameni wakho, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Yigcine kude nezingane ezincane.
- Gcina ebhodleleni elivalwe kahle (eliphakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius), livikelwe emswakama.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.
- I-Indinavir umuthi olawula igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, kodwa awulona ikhambi.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umthamo wemithi nganoma yisiphi isizathu, futhi ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke (okungenani amalitha ama-2) ukuze uvimbele amatshe ezinso.
- Uma uhlangabezana nomphumela omubi kakhulu (ukuphuzi kwesikhumba, igazi emchameni, ubuhlungu obukhulu), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Sebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo, njengamakhondomu, njengoba amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angase angasebenzi kahle lapho uthatha lo muthi.
Okubalulekile: Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angase angasebenzi kahle ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa enye indlela yokuvimbela inzalo, njengekhondomu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engabonakala?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Indinavir ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izinkinga zesibindi | Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo omnyama, indle ekhanyayo, ubuhlungu ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu. |
| Izimpawu zamatshe ezinso | Ubuhlungu besisu noma umhlane ongezansi, igazi emchameni, ubuhlungu lapho uchama. |
| Izimpawu zoshukela ophezulu egazini | Ukoma kakhulu kunokuvamile, indlala, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Uma lokhu kuqhubeka noma kuba yinkinga, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Uhudo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu. |
| Izinguquko ekusakazweni kwamafutha emzimbeni | Ukuqongelela kwamafutha okhalweni nasemhlane, kanye nokuncipha kobuso, izingalo, nemilenze. |
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