Ake sifunde nje nge-Coxsackievirus, okuyigciwane elivame kakhulu ezinganeni!

Ingabe ingane yakho encane ike yaba nomkhuhlane ngokuzumayo, yaba namaqhubu amancane emlonyeni wayo, yaba nobunzima bokudla nokuphuza, mhlawumbe ngisho namaqhubu amancane ezandleni nasezinyaweni zayo? Noma ingabe umphimbo wayo ubuhlungu futhi inesifo esifana nomkhuhlane? Lezi zinto zingabangelwa yi -Coxsackievirus, evame kakhulu ezinganeni kulezi zinsuku. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini le-Coxsackievirus, ukuthi yenzani, isakazeka kanjani, nokuthi ingavinjelwa kanjani.

Iyini le gciwane le-Coxsackie?

Kalula nje, i-Coxsackievirus iyiqembu lamagciwane. Angomndeni omkhulu wamagciwane abizwa ngokuthi 'i-Enterovirus'. Leli gciwane laqala ukutholakala edolobheni laseCoxsackie eNew York, eMelika. Yingakho lathola igama lalo. Cabanga nje, leli gciwane lithanda ukuhlala ohlelweni lwethu lokugaya ukudla, okungukuthi, emathunjini. Kodwa uma lihleli lapho, lingathinta izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba wethu. Lokhu kungabangela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo. Livame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10 ubudala . Kodwa nabantu abadala nabo bangalithola. Leli gciwane livame kakhulu ehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zaleli qembu le-Coxsackievirus, u-A no-B. Izimpawu ezenzeka kuye ngohlobo zingase zihluke kancane.

Yiziphi izifo ezingabangelwa yi-Coxsackievirus?

I-Coxsackievirus ingadala izifo ezahlukahlukene. Ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu nezivamile ezinganeni zifaka:

Isifo Sezandla, Izinyawo, Nomlomo (HFMD)

Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu esibangelwa yigciwane le-Coxsackie. Cishe uke wezwa ngaso.

• Izimpawu:
• Okokuqala, uthola umkhuhlane omkhulu .
• Ngemuva kwalokho, kuvela amabhamuza amancane noma izilonda emlonyeni, olimini nasezinsinini. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ngezingane ezincane ukudla nokuphuza, futhi zingase zikhale ngisho nalapho zibona ukudla.
• Kubonakala njengamabala amancane abomvu ezintendeni zezandla nasematheni ezinyawo, kamuva aphenduka amabhamuza amancane agcwele amanzi.
• Ngezinye izikhathi la maqhubu angabonakala emadolweni, ezindololwaneni, ezinqeni nasezithweni zangasese .
• Izingane zingase zizizwe zikhathele futhi zingasakuthandi ukudla.

Cabanga nje, uma ingane yakho encane eyisigebengu iyeka ukudla ngokuzumayo, iqala ukukhala umlomo wayo uvulekile, futhi inamabhamuza ezandleni nasezinyaweni, kungenzeka ukuthi i-HFMD.

I-Herpangina

Lesi esinye isimo esibangelwa yigciwane le-Coxsackie.

• Izimpawu:
• Ngithola umkhuhlane omkhulu.
• Kuvela amabhamuza amancane noma izilonda ngemuva komphimbo nasophahleni lomlomo .
• Kunzima ukugwinya ukudla ngoba umphimbo wami ubuhlungu.
• Kungahambisana nobuhlungu bekhanda kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba.

Izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-Coxsackievirus zingabangela izimpawu ezifana nezomkhuhlane ovamile. Lezi zifaka:

• Imfiva
• Ukuvuza koketshezi lwe-Soto
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ukukhwehlela

Izinkinga zesisu

Nakuba kungavamile, abanye abantu bangase babe nokuphazamiseka kwesisu, njengokuhlanza nohudo, ngenxa yegciwane le-Coxsackie.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ezinkulu (kodwa ezingavamile)

Esikhathini esiningi, ukutheleleka nge-Coxsackievirus akukubi kangako. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, kungaba nezinkinga ezinkulu. Kuhle ukuqaphela nalezi:

• I-Viral Meningitis: Ukutheleleka kwe-membrane ezungeze ubuchopho kanye nomgogodla .
• I-Encephalitis: Ukutheleleka kobuchopho uqobo.
• I-Myocarditis: Ukutheleleka kwemisipha yenhliziyo.
• I-Pericarditis : Ukutheleleka kwesikhwama esizungeze inhliziyo .

Ungakhathazeki ngokungadingekile ngalezi zimo ezingavamile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda kancane lezi zinto.

Leli gciwane lisakazeka kanjani kithi?

Igciwane le-Coxsackie lingadluliselwa kalula lisuka komunye umuntu liye komunye, yingakho lisakazeka ngokushesha ezindaweni lapho kunezingane ezincane, njengezikole zasenkulisa kanye nezikhungo zokunakekela izingane .

• Ngamaconsi okuphefumula: Ngamaconsi amancane akhishwa lapho umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela noma ethimula.
• Indlela yokusebenzisa indle ngomlomo: Lokhu kuyihlazo kancane, kodwa kuyiqiniso. Uma umuntu onegciwane engagezi izandla zakhe kahle ngemva kokuya endlini yokugezela, angadlulisela igciwane komunye umuntu ngezinto noma ukudla akuthintayo. Izingane ezincane zinamathuba amaningi okusabalalisa igciwane ngale ndlela ngoba zivame ukufaka izandla zazo emlonyeni wazo.
• Ngokuthinta uketshezi oluvela emaqandeni: Uketshezi oluvela emaqandeni olubangela isifo sezandla, unyawo, nomlomo (HFMD) luqukethe igciwane. Igciwane lingadluliselwa uma la maqandeni ephukile noma ethintwa.
• Ngokuthinta izindawo ezingcolisiwe: Igciwane lingangena uma uthinta isibambo somnyango, amathoyizi, noma itafula elithintwe ngumuntu onegciwane bese uthinta umlomo wakho, ikhala, noma amehlo.

Izimpawu zivame ukuvela phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-3 nezi-6 ngemva kokungena kwegciwane emzimbeni. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "isikhathi sokufukamela." Kungahlala amasonto amaningana, kokubili ngesikhathi izimpawu zikhona futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangemva kokuba izimpawu seziphelile.Igciwane lingadluliselwa kumuntu onegciwane.

Ziyini izimpawu? Sizibona kanjani?

Njengoba sesixoxile ngaphambili, izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesifo esibangelwa yigciwane le-Coxsackie. Kodwa-ke, nansi ezinye izimpawu ezivamile:

• Umkhuhlane: Umkhuhlane ungavela ngokuzumayo, ngezinye izikhathi ufinyelele kuma-degree Celsius angu-38-39 (101-102 Fahrenheit).
• Ukungahlaliseki nokungahlaliseki: Izingane ezincane, ikakhulukazi, zingase zingahlaliseki kakhulu futhi zingase zikhale.
• Izilonda zomlomo/amathumba (ku-HFMD kanye ne-Herpangina): Lokhu kungenza ukudla nokuphuza kube nzima futhi kungabangela ukuvuza amathe.
• Ukuqhuma kwamaqhubu ezandleni nasezinyaweni (ku-HFMD): Kuqala njengamabala abomvu, bese kuba amaqhubu agcwele amanzi. Lawa angase alume noma anyamalale.
• Ukudla akunambitheki.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu.

Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole lokhu? (Ubani osengozini?)

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, nakuba noma ubani engayithola, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 zisengozini enkulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amasosha omzimba azo asakhula futhi zivame ukuhlangana eduze nezinye izingane.

• Izingane ezifunda enkulisa.
• Izingane ezisezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane.
• Abantu abavame ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.

Udokotela uhlonza kanjani lokhu?

Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela noma umhlengikazi angabona ukuthi ingane yakho inegciwane le-Coxsackievirus ngokubheka izimpawu zayo nokuzihlola . Isifo sezandla, unyawo, nomlomo (i-HFMD) sivame ukutholakala ngama-blister ahlukile. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kukhona ukuqubuka noma uma izimpawu zihlukile kancane, udokotela angase athathe isampula yomphimbo , isampula yendle, noma uketshezi lwe-blister bese eluthumela elabhorethri ukuze luhlolwe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu ngokuvamile akudingeki.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu? (Ukwelashwa)

Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi, okwamanje ayikho imithi ethile yokulwa namagciwane yokubulala igciwane le-Coxsackie. Njengoba lokhu kuyigciwane elibangelwa yigciwane, ama-antibiotic ngeke asize, ngoba ama-antibiotic anikezwa izifo ezibangelwa yigciwane. Ngakho-ke yini esingayenza? Esingakwenza nje ukuqeda izimpawu .

• Nciphisa umkhuhlane nobuhlungu:
• I-Paracetamol noma i-ibuprofen inganikezwa ngokwelulekwa udokotela. Udinga ukwazi isilinganiso esiqondile sesisindo nobudala bengane.
• Okubaluleke kakhulu: Unganiki izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 i-aspirin! Ingabangela isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-'Reye's syndrome'.
• Vimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni:
• Ngisho noma kunzima ukuphuza ngenxa yezilonda emlonyeni, kufanele umnike uketshezi oluncane. Mnike izinto ezifana namanzi, ujusi wezithelo (njengejusi lewolintshi), ubisi, kanye nephalishi.
• Uma kukhona ukuhlanza noma uhudo, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela bese unikeza isixazululo sokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni ngomlomo (i-ORS) .
• Ukuqeda izilonda emlonyeni:
• Nikeza ukudla okulula ukudliwa (iyogathi, ilayisi, isobho, izithelo ezicoliwe).
• Ungageza umlomo wakho ngamanzi anosawoti (ezinganeni ezindala).
• Udokotela angase akunike umuthi wokuhlanza umlomo noma ijeli.
• Ake ngiphumule kahle.

Ukuvimbela kungcono kakhulu! Singazivikela kanjani kulokhu? (Ukuvimbela)

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlala uphephile ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinjengalezi ukuhlala uhlanzekile futhi ulandele imikhuba evimbela ukusabalala kwaleli gciwane.

• Geza izandla zakho kahle njalo:
• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engama-20 (yileso sikhathi esithathayo ukucula ingoma ethi "Usuku Lokuzalwa Olujabulisayo" kabili).
• Geza izandla zakho njalo ngaphambi kokudla, ngaphambi kokulungisa ukudla, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngemva kokushintsha inabukeni yengane yakho, ngemva kokuvala umlomo wakho ngesandla sakho lapho ukhwehlela noma uthimula, nangemva kokubuya ngaphandle.
• Uma insipho namanzi kungatholakali, sebenzisa isihlanzi sezandla esinotshwala.
• Gcina izindawo ezithintwa njalo zihlanzekile: Sula njalo izinto ezifana nezibambo zomnyango, amathoyizi, amatafula nezihlalo ngesibulali-magciwane.
• Ungabelani ngezinto ezifana nezinkomishi, amapuleti, izinto zokusika, njll. nabanye.
• Mboza umlomo nekhala lakho ngethishu noma ngendololwane yakho uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula. Uma umboza umlomo wakho ngezandla zakho, geza izandla zakho ngokushesha.
• Uma ingane yakho igula, ungayithumeli enkulisa noma esikoleni. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye. Yigcine ekhaya ize iphile kahle.
• Nakekela inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.

Bathi, “Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha.” Ngakho-ke ngokulandela le mikhuba elula, singazivikela hhayi kuphela egciwaneni le-Coxsackie, kodwa nakwezinye izifo eziningi.

Kufanele simbone nini udokotela? (Kufanele simbone nini udokotela?)

Iningi lezifo ze-Coxsackievirus liziphelela ngokwalo zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7-10. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Kulezi zimo, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela:

• Uma umkhuhlane wengane yakho ungehli naphezu kokusebenzisa imithi , noma uma umkhuhlane uqhubeka izinsuku eziningana.
• Uma ubonisa izimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Lokhu kusho ukuthi umlomo wakho womile, awunazo izinyembezi uma ukhala, awukachami amahora angu-6-8, noma amehlo akho abukeka eshonile.
• Uma ingane ingadli noma ingaphuzi lutho ngenxa yezilonda emlonyeni.
• Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma ubuhlungu besifuba (lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo esifana ne-myocarditis, kodwa akuvamile kakhulu).
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, intamo eqinileUma kubonakala sengathi kuyenzeka, uma kukhona ukuquleka, uma ingane ilele kakhulu noma ididekile (lokhu kungaba izimpawu ze-meningitis noma i-encephalitis, kodwa akuvamile kakhulu).
• Uma isimo sengane yakho sibonakala siba sibi kakhulu usuku nosuku noma uma ukhathazekile kakhulu ngengane yakho.
• Uma umntwana osanda kuzalwa (ongaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala) enomkhuhlane noma ezinye izimpawu .

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngegciwane le-Coxsackie. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule:

• I-Coxsackievirus iyigciwane elivamile phakathi kwezingane. Isifo sezandla, izinyawo, nomlomo (HFMD) yisona esivame kakhulu ukubangelwa yiso.
• Lokhu ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga enkulu futhi ngokuvamile kuyazixazulula zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7-10.
• Akukho muthi othize wokubulala igciwane. Unikeza kuphela impumuzo ezimpawini ezifana nomkhuhlane nobuhlungu .
• Ukugeza izandla kahle kanye nemikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kulokhu.
• Nika ingane uketshezi oluningi ukuze igweme ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
• Uma ukhathazekile noma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ze-red flag, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.

Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ngokungadingekile. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela. Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Ngikufisela impilo enhle wena nomndeni wakho! I-Coxsackievirus, Isifo Sezinyawo Nemilomo, Isifo Sezinyawo Nemilomo, i-HFMD, Izifo Zobuntwana, Ukutheleleka Ngegciwane, i-Herpangina, i-Enterovirus