Ukhathele ukubanjwa njalo umkhuhlane , ukuthimula, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo? Noma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba okukwenza ulume ngokuzumayo futhi kukushiye une-rash? Ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, udokotela angase akunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Triprolidine. Ngokuvamile ufika ngesimo sokumiswa ngomlomo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi lo muthi uyini, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Kuyini i-Triprolidine?
Kalula nje, i-Triprolidine iyi - antihistamine . Cabanga nje, lapho into ethile ebangela ukungezwani komzimba ingena emzimbeni wethu, umzimba ukhiqiza ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine . Yilokhu okubangela ukuthimula , ikhala eligelezayo , amehlo anamanzi , kanye nokulunywa . Ngakho-ke okwenziwa yi-Triprolidine ukuvimba ukusebenza kwaleyo histamine .
Lokhu kusetshenziselwa kakhulu:
- Ngezimpawu ezibangelwa umkhuhlane, njengokuthimula kanye nekhala eligobhozayo.
- Ngezimpawu ezifana namehlo alumayo, amehlo anamanzi, kanye nekhala elilumayo elibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba.
- Lawula izimpawu zezinye izifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba.
Kodwa khumbula lokhu: I-Triprolidine ilawula izimpawu kuphela. Ayilaphi noma yikuphi ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma amagciwane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Triprolidine, udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele isimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo/Isenzakalo | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| I-Glaucoma | Lomuthi ungandisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo lingashintsha. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuthi umuthi uphume emzimbeni. |
| Izifo zamaphaphu (isib. i-asthma) | Ubunzima bokuphefumula bungakhula. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama noma izinkinga ze-prostate | Ubunzima bokuchama bungakhula. |
| Izifo zamathumbu noma ze-thyroid | Lezi zimo zingathonywa . |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile ngoba singathinta ingane. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Qaphela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokungezwani komzimba nalo muthi. |
Umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngendlela efanele.
- Shukumisa kahle: Njengoba lokhu kuyiketshezi, udinga ukushukumisa kahle ibhodlela ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa.
- Ukulinganisa Okufanelekile: Sebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa ekhethekile noma idropha elihambisana nomuthi ukuze ulilinganise. Ungalilinganisi ngezipuni zasekhaya noma izipuni. Azinembile kakhulu.
- Ukudla noma ngaphandle kokudla:Lokhu kungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa ungakhululekile esiswini noma ungakhululekile, kungcono ukuthatha umuthi kanye nokudla.
- Ngesikhathi: Thatha umuthi wakho ngezikhathi ezibekiwe kanye nezikhawu ezibekiwe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elibekiwe noma kaningi.
Uma kunikezwa izingane kanye nabantu asebekhulile
Uma unikeza lo muthi izingane ezincane , kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngakho. Ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala, kodwa kunezizathu ezikhethekile kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha.
Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bangase babhekane nemiphumela yalo muthi (ikakhulukazi ukozela) kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukunikezwa umthamo ophansi.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo wemithi ukhuphuka?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, ungalibali. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi ingasabela nge-Triprolidine futhi ibangele imiphumela engafuneki.
| Ungayithathi i-Triprolidine nalezi! | |
|---|---|
| Umuthi wohlobo lwe-MAOI | Lena uhlobo lwemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka (isib. iCarbex, iMarplan, iNardil). Ukuthatha iTriprolidine nale mithi kungaba yingozi kakhulu. |
| Lezi zinto zingadala nezinkinga, qaphela. | |
| Utshwala | Kukhulisa kakhulu ukozela kanye nesiyezi. |
| Amanye amaphilisi okulala (ama-Barbiturates) | Ukulala ngokweqile kanye nokudideka kwengqondo kungase kwenzeke. |
| Imithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo | Ingasebenzisana nemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokuthatha umuthi
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukuzungeza okukhulu, ukuquleka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukushintsha kombono, ukudideka, ukuxhuzula, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Lokhu kujwayelekile, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Imiphumela evamile | Umlomo owomile, ukuqunjelwa, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, isisu esibuhlungu, ukukhathala. |
Ukozela nomlomo owomile
Imiphumela emibi eyinhloko yokuphuza lo muthi ukozela kanye nesiyezi . Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini edinga ukuqapha uze wazi kahle ukuthi ikuthinta kanjani.
Ukuhlafuna ushungamu ongenashukela, ukumunca i-candy bar, nokuphuza amanzi njalo kungasiza emlonyeni owomile . Kodwa-ke, uma lezi zinkinga ziqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Triprolidine iyi-antihistamine elawula izimpawu zomkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba. Ayilaphi izifo.
- Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela kanye nesiyezi . Ngakho-ke, qaphela kakhulu lapho ushayela noma wenza eminye imisebenzi edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi i-glaucoma, isifo senhliziyo, i-asthma) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uphuza ngokweqile, yiya ngokushesha egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) noma ushayele iNational Poisons Information Center.
- Iseluleko sikadokotela sibaluleke kakhulu lapho unikeza lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane nakubantu asebekhulile.
- Gcina ibhodlela lomuthi endaweni epholile, eyomile kude nezingane. Lahla uma seliphelelwe yisikhathi.
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