Ingabe nawe uzizwa ugula uma udla amaqanda? Ake sixoxe nge-Egg Allergy!

Amaqanda yinto esiyidlayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Hhayi nje kuphela ngesidlo sasekuseni, kodwa ekudleni okuningi okufana nama-muffin kanye ne-meatloaf, kukhona amaqanda. Kodwa cabanga, kuthiwani uma unesifo sokungezwani namaqanda? Ezinye izingane ezincane zingaba nalesi sifo sokungezwani namaqanda. Uma lokho kwenzeka, azikwazi ukudla amaqanda. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, lesi sifo siyaphela njengoba izingane zikhula. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe, akunjalo?

Kuyini Ukungezwani Neqanda?

Kalula nje, ukungezwani namaqanda kwenzeka lapho isimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela - uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba oluvame ukusivikela ezifweni namagciwane - sisabela ngokweqile futhi singasabeli kahle kumaprotheni athile emaqandeni. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lapho umuntu onesifo sokungezwani namaqanda edla ukudla noma isiphuzo esinamaqanda, isimiso sakhe somzimba sokuzivikela sicabanga ukuthi la maprotheni amaqanda ayingozi, ayingozi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, isimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela sisebenza kanzima kakhulu ukulwa nalaba 'bahlaseli', sikhiqiza amakhemikhali ngamunye ngamunye. Yilokho okubangela ukusabela kokungezwani namaqanda . Uyaqonda? Kufana nokulwa nento engeyona isitha, kodwa into umzimba ocabanga ukuthi iyisitha.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izimpawu zokungezwani namaqanda?

Uma umuntu onesifo sokungezwani namaqanda edla okuthile okuqukethe amaqanda, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungazi noma uyazi, angase abe nesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo phakathi kwemizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni amabili:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ngezinye izikhathi kuhambisana nomsindo wokuphefumula ovela esifubeni.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula, uzizwa sengathi uyacinana.
• Ukukhwehlela.
• Ukuhosha noma ukushintsha kwezwi, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube sezingeni lokungakwazi ukukhuluma (ukuhosha) .
• Ukuzwa sengathi umphimbo wakho unciphile, sengathi kukhona okubambeke emphinjeni wakho.
• Ubuhlungu besisu, ubuhlungu besisu.
• Ukuhlanza.
• Indle ekhululekile, lokho kusho uhudo .
• Amehlo alumayo, amehlo abomvu, amehlo anamanzi, amehlo avuvukele.
• Ukuqubuka okungazelelwe esikhumbeni, okufana ne-eczema, kubizwa nangokuthi ama-hives . Lokhu kungasakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu emzimbeni wonke.
• Amabala abomvu avela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
• Ukuvuvukala komzimba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana nezindebe, ulimi, nobuso.
• Ukuzizwa unesizungu, uzizwa sengathi umzimba wakho uyaphela amandla, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokulahlekelwa ukwazi (ukuzizwa unesizungu noma uphelelwa amandla) .

Into ebalulekile ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu zingaba zincane kakhulu. Isibonelo, ungase ube nokuqubuka okuncane kwesikhumba. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma ngabe une-allergy encane ngesikhathi esilandelayo, ingaba nzima kakhulu . Ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele njalo.

Ingabe lokhu kungaba nzima ngezinye izikhathi? Ingabe lokho kuyi-anaphylaxis?

Yebo, yilokho okufanele sikwesabe kakhulu. Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangaba nokusabela okubi kakhulu kokungezwani komzimba . Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis . Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha . Ngoba, ku-anaphylaxis, ubunzima bokuphefumula bungakhula ngokuzumayo, umphimbo ungavuvukala futhi uvale indlela yokuphefumula, futhi umfutho wegazi ungancipha ngokuzumayo futhi ubangele ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. Kungaba yingozi empilweni. Ngakho-ke, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukulibala ngisho nakancane.

I-Anaphylaxis yelashwa ngomuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-epinephrine . Lokhu kunikezwa njengomjovo, okusho ukuthi uyajovwa. Izingane ezincane ezine-allergies enkulu yamaqanda zivame ukuphatha amapeni amabili e-epinephrine auto-injector ukuze zisetshenziswe ngokuphuthumayo, noma abazali bazo bawagcine endaweni efana nesikhwama sabo sesikole. Udokotela uzobafundisa ukuthi bawasebenzise kanjani.

Udokotela ukuthole kanjani lokhu ngempela?

Uma udokotela womndeni wakho ecabanga ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho ningase nibe nokungezwani namaqanda, cishe uzonithumela kudokotela wezifo zokungezwani namaqanda. Lo dokotela ugxile kulezi zinhlobo zokungezwani namaqanda. Uzokubuza imibuzo eminingi, njengokuthi wake waba nenkinga ngamaqanda ngaphambilini, ukuthi zaziyini izimpawu zakho, nokuthi sekuphele isikhathi esingakanani kusukela wawathola.

Ungase ufune nokubuza ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini omunye emndenini wakho onesifo sokungezwani komzimba noma ezinye izimo zokungezwani komzimba, njenge -eczema noma i-asthma . Abacwaningi abakazi kahle ukuthi kungani abanye abantu beba nesifo sokungezwani komzimba kokudla kanti abanye abanaso. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka emindenini, okusho ukuthi kungadluliselwa kusuka esizukulwaneni kuya kwesinye.

Ukuhlolwa Kwesikhumba

Lo dokotela onguchwepheshe (udokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba) kungenzeka futhi akwenzele ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba . Lokhu ukuhlolwa okulula kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlola ukuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani enanini elincane kakhulu leprotheyini yamaqanda. Udokotela usebenzisa uketshezi oluhlanziwe olwenziwe ngamaqanda. Phakathi nalolu vivinyo, kwenziwa ukuklwebheka okuncane esikhumbeni sakho, ngokuvamile ngemuva kwengalo yakho - kuzwakala njengokuncinza okuncane, noma ukulunywa umiyane, futhi akubuhlungu kakhulu. Iconsi lesisombululo seqanda libe selibekwa endaweni eklwejiwe. Ulinda cishe imizuzu eyi-15-20. Uma indawo iba bomvu, ivuvukale, futhi ilume, njengokulunywa umiyane, kusho ukuthi ungase ube nomzimba ongezwani namaqanda.

Ezinye izivivinyo

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba ngokuvamile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ukungezwani nokudla. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa noma ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe.Ungabacela futhi ukuthi bakwenze. Lokhu kulinganisa inani lama-antibodies athile e-IgE umzimba wakho anawo ngokumelene namaprotheni amaqanda.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma ukuxilongwa kungacacile, odokotela bazohlola ngokucophelela ukungezwani nokudla, ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha, ngokukunikeza inani elincane kakhulu lokudla okukhulunywa ngakho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "Inselele Yokudla Komlomo". Kodwa ungalokothi, ukwenze lokhu ekhaya! Lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa kokungezwani nokudla kufanele lwenziwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela nodokotela ochwepheshe. Ngoba baqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile lapho, futhi uma usabela, bangakunikeza imithi ngokushesha futhi bakunakekele.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma une-allergy? Ungakulawula kanjani?

Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-allergy yamaqanda, indlela eyinhloko nengcono kakhulu yokugwema ukusabela kwe-allergy ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukudla amaqanda nanoma yikuphi ukudla okuqukethe amaqanda . Lokhu kulula ukukusho, kodwa kunzima kancane ukukwenza. Ngoba amaqanda angatholakala ekudleni esingakucabangi nokukucabanga. Isibonelo, amaqanda angatholakala ezintweni eziningi, njengamakhekhe, amabhisikidi, izinhlobo ezithile zesinkwa, ama-noodle, amasoso, i-ayisikhilimu, i-mayonnaise, njll.

Abazali kufanele basize izinsana nezingane ezincane ukuba zigweme amaqanda. Kufanele bafunde amalebula emikhiqizo yokudla abayithenga esitolo ngokucophelela ukuze babone ukuthi aqukethe amagama anjengelithi "iqanda," "impuphu yeqanda," kanye nelithi "i-albumin." Kodwa njengoba izingane zikhula, nazo zingafunda ukuqaphela ukudla okuqukethe amaqanda.

Ukuvimbela kuyisihluthulelo uma kukhulunywa ngokungezwani nokudla. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, "Ukuvimbela yigama lomdlalo".

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izingane zifunde lezi zinto:

• Ukwazi ukuthi ukwelapha kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma udla ukudla okunamaqanda ngengozi futhi uba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba.
• Funda ukufunda amalebula okudla ukuze ugweme amaqanda nokudla okuqukethe amaqanda. Ngezinye izikhathi bangase bathi izinto ezinjengokuthi "kungase kube nezinhlamvu zamaqanda." Kufanele uqaphele nangalezo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma une-allergy

Ingane enokungezwani namaqanda kufanele ibe nohlelo oluphuthumayo lokuthi yenzeni uma idla amaqanda ngengozi. Lolu hlelo kufanele lwakhiwe nabazali bakho, udokotela, kanye nomhlengikazi wesikole. Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa ukugcina amapeni amabili e-epinephrine auto-injector nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lawa afika ngamagama anjenge-"EpiPen." I-Epinephrine iza ngedivayisi encane, okulula ukuyiphatha. Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Udokotela wakho uzofundisa abazali bakho (kanye nawe, uma usumdala ngokwanele) ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngqo. Ingaba yidivayisi esindisa impilo esimweni esiphuthumayo.

Udokotela nabazali bakho kungenzeka ukuthi bakutshelileUngase futhi ucelwe ukuthi ugqoke isongo sesaziso sezokwelapha. Lokhu kuzofaka imininingwane mayelana nokungezwani komzimba kwakho, okuzosiza labo abakwelaphayo esimweni esiphuthumayo.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okudingeka uzazi?

Kukhona okunye okufanele ukukhumbule. Geza izandla zakho kahle njalo ngensipho namanzi agobhozayo ngaphambi kokudla. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngoba uma uthinta amaprotheni amaqanda ezandleni zakho, kungaba ngomuntu othinte amaqanda noma endaweni lapho amaqanda achithwe khona, bese udla ngalezo zandla, ungaba nesifo sokungezwani komzimba.

Uma insipho namanzi kungatholakali, ungasebenzisa ama-wipe okuhlanza izandla. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa ama-gel e-hand sanitizer noma ama-spray kuphela ngeke kususe amaprotheni amaqanda. Nakuba ama-hand sanitizer angabulala amagciwane, awasusi amaprotheni emaqandeni. Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu okufanele ulikhumbule, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho noma nini lapho kungenzeka.

Okokugcina, khumbula lokhu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukungezwani namaqanda kuyisimo esivamile ezinganeni ezincane, ikakhulukazi izinsana. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izingane eziningi ziyakhula zidlule kulokhu kungezwani lapho zineminyaka engu-5-7 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, kungaqhubeka impilo yabo yonke.

Isihluthulelo ukuqaphela izimpawu, ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile kudokotela, nokugwema ngokuphelele ukudla okunamaqanda. Lokhu kudinga ukwesekwa yiwo wonke umuntu ekhaya, esikoleni, nasemphakathini.

Uma usola ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho inesifo sokungezwani komzimba namaqanda, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela, ikakhulukazi udokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba, ukuze uthole iseluleko. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo. Ukugcina i-epinephrine auto-injector iseduze nezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nokwazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngezinye izikhathi kungasindisa impilo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela njalo! Akukho okufanele ukwesabe, uma uphathwa kahle, ungaphila impilo ejwayelekile.

Ukungezwani Neqanda , Izimpawu Zokungezwani Negazi, I-Anaphylaxis, I-Epinephrine, I-Epinephrine, Ukuhlolwa Kwesikhumba, Ukuhlolwa Kwesikhumba, Ukungezwani Negazi Kwabantwana, Ukungezwani Nokudla