Ingabe ingane yakho encane ike yaba nokuquleka ngenxa yomkhuhlane? (Ukuquleka Okubangelwa Umkhuhlane) – Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Mama, Baba, kungaba yinto esabekayo kangakanani uma ingane yakho ingaba nomkhuhlane ngokuzumayo bese iqala ukuba nesithuthwane? Kuvamile ukukhathazeka ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa uma unolwazi olufanele ngalokhu, ungasiza ingane yakho ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kokwesaba noma ukukhathazeka. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngesithuthwane esihambisana nalo mkhuhlane, okungukuthi, `(Ukuquleka Kwesibindi)`.

Kuyini ukuquleka okubangelwa yimfiva?

Kalula nje, ukuquleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane yisifo sokuquleka okwenzeka lapho ingane encane inomkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-38 (100.4 degrees Fahrenheit) . Igama elithi febrile lisho 'okuhlobene nomkhuhlane'. Ukuquleka kuvame ukuhlala imizuzu embalwa bese kuphela. Kodwa-ke, umkhuhlane ungahlala isikhathi esithile.

Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuxhuzula kuyaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile, futhi akubangeli ezinye izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Ezinye izingane zingase zizizwe zikhathele noma zilele ngemva kokuxhuzula. Ezinye zingase zibe ngcono futhi zibe ngcono.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuba nalolu hlobo lokuquleka?

Lesi simo, esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Febrile Seizures", sivame ukubonakala ezinganeni ezincane eziphakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-6 neminyaka eyi-5 . Sivame kakhulu phakathi konyaka owodwa nonyaka nesigamu (izinyanga eziyi-12-18).

Manje ake sibone ukuthi ubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nalolu hlobo lokuquleka:

• Uma othile emndenini wake waba nesifo sokuwa esifana nalesi ngaphambili: okungukuthi, uma umama, ubaba, noma abafowabo nodadewabo babenalesi simo besebancane, kunethuba elincane lokuthi nomntwana uzoba naso.
• Uma umntwana eke waba nokuquleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane ngaphambili: Cishe ingane eyodwa kwezintathu ezike zaba nakho izophinde ibe nakho. Ukuquleka kwesibili kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi nonyaka noma emibili kusukela kokuqala.
• Uma ingane ingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-15 ubudala lapho kuvela ukuxhuzula kokuqala: Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma kwenzeka isencane kakhulu, amathuba okuphinde kwenzeke aphakeme kancane.

Kodwa kunezindaba ezinhle. Ezinganeni eziningi , ukuquleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane kuyaphela ngokwako lapho sezineminyaka engaba ngu-5 ubudala.

Enye into ebalulekile ukuthi "i-Ferrile Seizure" akuyona i-epilepsy . Ingozi yokuthi ingane eke yaba ne-febrile seizure kamuva ibe ne-epilepsy incane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke , akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu kuquleka?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuxhuzula ezenzeka ngomkhuhlane. Ake sizibheke.

1. Ukuquleka Okulula Komkhuhlane

Lolu uhlobo oluvame ukubonwa.Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemizuzu embalwa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungahlala imizuzu eyi-15. Phakathi nalolu hlobo lokuxhuzula, ingane yakho ingase ibhekane nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Umzimba wonke uyathuthumela, uyathuthumela, futhi uyaqina.
• Amehlo ayaphakama.
• Kuzwakala umsindo ofana nokububula emlonyeni.
• Ukuquleka.
• Ungase uhlanze noma uchame ( umchamo ovuzayo) ngesikhathi sokuwa.

2. Ukuquleka Okuyinkimbinkimbi Komkhuhlane

Lolu hlobo lokubanjwa luhlukile kancane.

• Lokhu kungathatha imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-15.
• Ungafika izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa zingakapheli amahora angama-24.
• Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangothi olulodwa noma ingxenye yomzimba iyathuthumela noma iyathuthumela, kunokuba kube umzimba wonke.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi kulokhu okubili okuza kuqala, kuyinto evamile ukuba umama azizwe esaba njengomzali. Kodwa ukwazi lezi zimpawu kungakusiza.

Kungani lolu hlobo lokuquleka luvela?

Akekho owaziyo ngempela ukuthi yini ebangela ukuquleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane. Kodwa ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi kungase kuhlotshaniswe namagciwane athile nokuthi ubuchopho bengane busabela kanjani emikhuhlaneni ephezulu ngesikhathi sokuqala kokukhula, lapho ubuchopho busakhula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho umkhuhlane ukhula, umsebenzi othile wobuchopho ushintsha kancane, okungaholela ekuqulekeni.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingane yakho inesifo sokuwa?

Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma ingane yakho inesifo sokuwa esihambisana nomkhuhlane, into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukuhlala uzolile. Uma ukhathazeka, ngeke ukwazi ukwenza lutho kahle. Bese wenza lezi zinto:

• Mbeke umntwana ngokushesha futhi ngokucophelela endaweni eyisicaba, njengaphansi noma embhedeni, ngoba angawa uma esendaweni ephakeme.
• Susa noma yini ebukhali, esindayo, noma eyingozi eduze komntwana. Ingane ingase iqhume ngesikhathi sokuwa, ngakho ukushayisana nalezi zinto kungabangela ukulimala .
• Jikisa ingane eceleni bese uyilalisa phansi. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni amathe ukuthi angabhajwa emlonyeni , futhi uma ihlanza, ingangeni emgudwini womoya.
• Khulula noma yiziphi izingubo entanyeni yakho (isib. ikhola, ithayi) ukuze kube lula ukuphefumula.
• Bheka izimpawu zobunzima bokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi uma ubuso buphenduka buluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Uma kungenzeka, zama ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuxhuzula kwathatha isikhathi esingakanani. Kuzodingeka utshele udokotela wakho ngalokhu.

Kubaluleke kakhulu:Uma ukuquleka kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwemi-5, noma uma ingane iphenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kungaba kubi kakhulu kunokuquleka okulula okubangelwa umkhuhlane. Shayela u-1990 (Suvaseriya) ngokushesha bese uthola i-ambulensi, noma uthathe ingane uyise esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.

Yini okungafanele uyenze uma unesifo sokuwa?

Kukhona nezinto okungafanele sizenze uma umntwana enesithuthwane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzikhumbula.

• Ungambambi umntwana ngokuqinile noma uzame ukuvimba ukudlidliza. Ukwenza kanjalo ngeke kuvimbele ukudlidliza futhi kungase kulimaze ngisho nomntwana.
• Ungafaki lutho emlonyeni wengane yakho. Ukufaka izinto ezifana nezipuni nezihluthulelo emlonyeni wayo ngomcabango wokuluma ulimi lwayo kungalimaza amazinyo ayo nezinsini. Ngezinye izikhathi, lezo zinto zingabhajwa ngisho nasemphinjeni wayo.
• Ungazami ukunikeza umuthi wokunciphisa umkhuhlane ngesikhathi sokuwa. Uma unikeza umuthi umuntu engazi lutho, ungase ubhajwe emphinjeni.
• Ungazami ukugeza ingane yakho ngamanzi abandayo noma ngamanzi afudumele ngokushesha. Ukwenza kanjalo ukuze unciphise umkhuhlane kungenza ukuquleka kube kubi nakakhulu.

Ngokungazenzi lezi zinto, ungavimbela ingozi enganeni.

Yini oyenzayo ngemva kokuba ukuxhuzula sekuphelile?

Uma nje ukuxhuzula kuphela, kufanele ubone udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko. Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela umkhuhlane. Udokotela uzohlola ingane bese ekubuza ukuthi ukuxhuzula kwaqala kanjani. Ezimweni eziningi, akukho okunye ukwelashwa okukhethekile okudingekayo.

Kodwa-ke, uma ingane ingaphansi konyaka ubudala, noma uma kunezinye izimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza nohudo, udokotela angase acele ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokuhlolwa komchamo.

Udokotela wakho angase ancome imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela efana ne -paracetamol noma i-ibuprofen ukunciphisa umkhuhlane. Kodwa khumbula, ukunikeza le mithi ubusuku nemini ngeke kuvimbele ukuquleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, njengoba udokotela wakho esho, nikeza imithi kuphela uma unomkhuhlane.

Uma ingane yakho ike yaba nokuquleka okungaphezu kokukodwa, noma ukuquleka okuningana okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu emi-5, udokotela angase akunikeze umuthi wokulwa nokuquleka ongawunikezwa ekhaya.

Kudingeka nini ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo? (Kufanele ushayele nini ucingo ngo-1990?)

Kunezimo ezithile lapho udinga ukunikeza ingane yakho ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphuthumayo ngaphandle kokulibala. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Uma ukuquleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwemi-5 .
• Uma ingxenye eyodwa yomzimba kuphela (isib. ingalo eyodwa, umlenze owodwa) inyakaza, hhayi umzimba wonke.
• Uma kubonakala sengathi kunzima ukuphefumula, noma uma ingane ishintsha ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Uma ingane ingasabeli ngendlela evamile ngemva kokuba ukuxhuzula kuyekile (ingakubheki lapho ukhuluma, kunzima ukuvuka).
• Okunye ukuxhuzula kungakapheli amahora angama-24Uma ufika.
• Uma udokotela kufanele akunike umuthi wokulwa nokuquleka ukuze ayeke ukuquleka.

Esimweni esinjengalesi, shayela u-1990 ngokushesha, noma umyise esibhedlela esiseduze.

Ingabe nawe udinga ukuqaphela nge-meningitis?

Yebo, lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyikhumbule. Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma ingane ingagonywanga kahle , ukuquleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka kobuchopho njenge-meningitis. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimpawu ezibalwe ngezansi kanye nokuquleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

• Intamo eqinile (ubunzima bokugoba intamo).
• Ukuhlanza njalo futhi ngokweqile.
• Kunzima ukubheka ukukhanya, kubonisa ukuzwela ngaphandle .
• Uma ungumntwana oncelisayo, indawo ethambile (i-fontanelle) ekhanda lakho ingase ibonakale sengathi ivele phambili .

Lokhu kungaba izimpawu ze-meningitis, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa okusheshayo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Okokugcina, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Mama noBaba, kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukuquleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane kungaba yinto eyesabekayo kakhulu. Kodwa khumbulani lezi zinto:

Ukuquleka okubangelwa yisifo sofuba kuyisimo esivame kakhulu esithinta izingane. Futhi, ngokuvamile akusona isibonakaliso sesifo esingathi sína.

• Ungesabi, siza umntwana ngokuthula njengoba sixoxile.
• Ngisho noma ukuquleka kungapheli ngemizuzu embalwa, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ukuze uthole imbangela yomkhuhlane.
• Ezinganeni eziningi, lesi simo siyaphela sodwa lapho sezineminyaka engaba mihlanu ubudala.
• Lokhu akusikho isifo sokuwa.

Uma uneminye imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho. Bazokwazi ukukunikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe. Ngifisela ingane yakho ukululama okusheshayo!

Ukuquleka Okubangelwa Umkhuhlane, Izingane Ezincane, Umkhuhlane, Ukuquleka, Udokotela Wezingane, Ukwelashwa Okuphuthumayo