Wake wazibona izinhlamvu ezintathu ze-LDH uma ubheka umbiko wegazi? Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi u-ode lokhu kuhlolwa. Kwabaningi, leli igama elingajwayelekile, okungaba yinto edidayo kancane. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-LDH kuyini, kungani kwenziwa, nokuthi yini engayithola, kalula nje, njengokungathi sitshela umngane.
Kalula nje, iyini i-LDH?
Cabanga ukuthi imoto noma ibhayisikili idinga uphethiloli, udizili, noma
ugesi ukuze isebenze.. Yileyo ndlela i-LDH, noma i-Lactate Dehydrogenase, eyiprotheni ekhethekile esiza izigidigidi zamaseli emzimbeni wethu ukuthi asebenze, okungukuthi, ukukhiqiza amandla. Kwezokwelapha, sibiza amaprotheni anjalo ngokuthi ama-enzyme. Le enzyme ye-LDH ikhona cishe kuzo zonke izicubu zomzimba wethu. Isibonelo, lokhu kungabonakala enhliziyweni, esibindini, ezinso, emisipheni, ebuchosheni, emaseli abomvu egazi, nasemaphashini. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungaphakathi kwamaseli. Ngakho-ke, uma izicubu noma iseli emzimbeni lonakele ngesizathu esithile, njengokuphuma kwegazi lapho kukhona ukulimala, i-enzyme ye-LDH ngaphakathi kwalawo maseli onakele ivuza egazini. Ukuhlolwa kwe-LDH
kulinganisa inani le-LDH eliqongeleleke egazini. Okusho ukuthi, lokhu kufana nesiginali esisitshela ukuthi kukhona yini umonakalo ezicutshini endaweni ethile emzimbeni wethu.
Kungani udokotela angakutshela ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kwe-LDH?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela angase akucele ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa. Kungakunikeza umbono hhayi ngesifo esisodwa kuphela, kodwa ngezinto eziningi.
- Uma usola ukuthi kukhona umonakalo ezicutshini zomzimba, qinisekisa lokho.
- Qaphela izimo zezokwelapha ezazikhona ngaphambilini , njenge- anemia , isifo sesibindi , isifo sezinso , noma ukutheleleka.
- Qonda ukungathi sína kwezinye izimo zomdlavuza .
- Bheka ukuthi ukwelashwa komdlavuza, njengokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, kuyasebenza yini nokuthi kuthinta kanjani umzimba.
- Uma uketshezi luqongelelene ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba (esifubeni, esiswini), thola ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi izinga le-LDH eliphakeme lisho kuphela ukuthi *kungase* kube nomonakalo wezicubu endaweni ethile emzimbeni. Ukuze wazi kahle ukuthi ukuphi nokuthi yini ebangela lokho, kuzodingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-LDH nempilo yesibindi
Uma sikhuluma ngamazinga e-LDH, asikwazi ukuzibamba ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngesibindi. Ngoba isibindi singesinye sezitho ezinkulu emzimbeni wethu. Futhi yindawo lapho i-enzyme ye-LDH itholakala khona kakhulu. Lapho isibindi sonakele, amaseli akuso ayafa. Bese i-LDH engaphakathi kwalawo maseli iqoqana egazini. Yilokho okubangela ukuba amazinga e-LDH akhuphuke ezifweni zesibindi.
- Isigaba 1 - I-Hepatitis: Yilapho amangqamuzana esibindi evuvukala khona. Lokhu kungabangelwa izinto ezifana nokutheleleka ngamagciwane kanye nokuphuza utshwala ngokweqile. Kulesi sigaba, izinga le-LDH liyakhula njengoba amangqamuzana esibindi onakele.
- Isigaba sesi-2 - I-Fibrosis: Njengoba umonakalo wesibindi uqhubeka, izibazi (amanxeba) ziqala ukwakheka esibindini. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi isibindi sibe lukhuni kancane.
- Isigaba 3 - I-Cirrhosis: I-Cirrhosis yilapho lokhu kusabalala kuqhubekela phambili kuze kube yilapho isibindi singasakwazi ukusebenza kahle. Kulesi sigaba, amazinga e-LDH nawo angakhushulwa kakhulu.
- Isigaba Sokugcina - Ukwehluleka Kwesibindi : Lesi yisigaba esibucayi kakhulu. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukuphuzi kwamehlo ( i-jaundice ), ukuvuvukala kwesisu, kanye nesicanucanu .
Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola izinga le-LDH lomuntu osola ukuthi unesifo sesibindi.
Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-LDH? Ingabe kuyinto okufanele uyesabe?
Lutho neze. Kulula kakhulu. Okudingeka ukwenze nje ukuthatha inani elincane legazi elivela emthanjeni ongalweni yakho ulifake esirinji encane. Kufana nokunikela ngegazi. Kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu. Ngaphambi kwalokhu kuhlolwa,
kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi, amavithamini, noma izithasiselo ozithathayo. Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, amazinga e-LDH angalinganiswa oketshezini lomzimba ngaphandle kwegazi. Isibonelo, ukubhoboza kwe-lumbar kungenziwa ukuhlola i-LDH oketshezini lwe-cerebrospinal ukusiza ekuxilongeni izimo ezifana ne-meningitis.
Ngiziqonda kanjani izindinganiso ezisembikweni?
Uma ukhuluma ngamanani embikweni we-LDH, into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi amazinga ajwayelekile angahluka kancane kusuka elabhorethri kuya elabhorethri. Ngakho-ke
, umuntu ongcono kakhulu ukwazi incazelo eqondile yombiko wakho udokotela wakho. Amazinga ajwayelekile e-LDH
Izinga elijwayelekile lezinga le-LDH lomuntu omdala liphakathi kwamayunithi angu-140 no-280 ngelitha (140-280 U/L). Leli nani lingase libe phezulu kancane ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abasebasha.
I-LDH Ephakanyisiwe (i-LDH Ephezulu)
Izinga le-LDH eliphakeme kunejwayelekile liwuphawu lokuthi kukhona umonakalo wezicubu endaweni ethile emzimbeni. Lokhu kungaba nezimbangela eziningi.
- I-anemia
- Izifo zesibindi (i-Hepatitis, i-Cirrhosis)
- Isifo sezinso
- Izifo zamaphaphu
- Isifo senhliziyo
- Ukulimala Kwemisipha
- Ukuphuka Kwamathambo
- I-Pancreatitis
- Izifo ezifana ne-meningitis kanye ne-mononucleosis
- Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza (i-leukemia, i-lymphoma, i-melanoma)
Kodwa-ke,
ngezinye izikhathi amazinga e-LDH angakhuphuka ngaphandle kokugula okucashile. Isibonelo, ngemva kokuzivocavoca ngokweqile, noma uma isampula yegazi ingaphathwanga kahle elabhorethri.
Ungakwazi yini ukuthola ukuthi umonakalo uphi? - Ama-isoenzyme e-LDH
Enye into ebalulekile nge-LDH ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezi-5 ezahlukene zayo, ngayinye inezinhlobo ezincane. Sibiza lezi ngokuthi ama-isoenzyme e-LDH. Uhlobo ngalunye lutholakala ezicutshini ezithile emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ngokubheka ukuthi yiluphi kulezi zinhlobo olukhuphukile egazini, singathola umbono oqondile wokuthi yisiphi isitho esonakele.
| Uhlobo lwe-LDH (i-Isoenzyme) | Izindawo ikakhulukazi |
|---|
| I-LDH-1 | Amaseli egazi abomvu nenhliziyo |
| I-LDH-2 | Amaseli egazi amhlophe (atholakala futhi enhliziyweni nakumaseli egazi abomvu) |
| I-LDH-3 | Amaphaphu |
| I-LDH-4 | Izinso kanye ne-pancreas |
| I-LDH-5 | Isibindi nemisipha |
I-LDH ephansi
Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile asibhekwa njengenkinga enkulu. Singenzeka uma kunevithamini C eningi emzimbeni noma ngenxa yezimo zofuzo ezingavamile kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-LDH iyi-enzyme ekhishwa egazini lapho amaseli omzimba wethu onakele. Ukulinganisa lokhu kunikeza inkomba yomonakalo wezicubu emzimbeni.
- Ungakhathazeki ngokwanda okungazelelwe kwamazinga e-LDH. Kubonisa kuphela ukusola isifo. Kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe.
- Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ukuqapha izimo ezahlukahlukene ezifana nesifo sesibindi, isifo senhliziyo, umdlavuza, kanye nezifo.
- Ungenzi izinqumo ngokwakho ngokusekelwe ezindinganisweni ezisembikweni wakho. Khuluma njalo nodokotela wakho ngakho bese uthola imininingwane kuye.
- Amazinga e-LDH angakhuphuka okwesikhashana ngenxa yezimbangela ezivamile, njengokuzivocavoca ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, akuwona wonke amazinga aphezulu ayisibonakaliso sesifo esingathi sína.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-LDH, i-Lactate Dehydrogenase, ukuhlolwa kwe-LDH IsiSinhala, ukwanda kwe-LDH, izifo zesibindi, umonakalo wezicubu, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, ama-isoenzyme e-LDH, izimpawu
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho