Ingabe udokotela wakho unikeze i-Saquinavir ukulawula isimo sakho se-HIV? Uma kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi impilo yakho inolwazi oluphelele ngalo muthi. Ungase uzizwe wesaba kancane uma uzwa leli gama, kodwa ungesabi. Ukuqonda ngokucacile noma yimuphi umuthi kuyisinyathelo esingcono kakhulu sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangomusa.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iSaquinavir?
Kalula nje, i-Saquinavir iyisidakamizwa esilwa negciwane lengculaza . Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka nge-HIV. Ngokuvamile ayinikezwa yodwa, kodwa inikezwa kanye nomunye umuthi noma eminye imithi elawula i-HIV.
Kukhona into ebalulekile okudingeka siyiqonde sonke lapha. I-Saquinavir akuyona imithi elapha ngokuphelele i-HIV. Kodwa ilawula ukusebenza kwegciwane le-HIV emzimbeni futhi yehlise inani lalo. Lokhu kunikeza amasosha omzimba wakho amandla amakhulu, futhi kukunikeza nethuba lokuphila impilo enempilo.
Okubalulekile: Nakuba ukusebenzisa lo muthi kunganciphisa ingozi yokudlulisela i-HIV komunye umuntu, akuqedi ingozi ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela izindlela eziphephile.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike i-Saquinavir, kubalulekile ukumtshela ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifo sikashukela (Isifo Sikashukela ): Ngoba lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini.
- Isifo senhliziyo : Uma unomlando wanoma yisiphi isimo senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
- I-Hemophilia : Isifo sokopha.
- Uma uke watholakala ukuthi unamazinga aphansi e -calcium, i-magnesium, noma i-potassium egazini lakho.
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma kukhona ubuthakathaka esibindini, kungathinta indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Saquinavir noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphandle kokufihla lolu lwazi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho nasekuphumeleleni kokwelashwa kwakho.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa kahle.
- Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha lo muthi kanye nokudla . Ungawuthathi esiswini esingenalutho.
- Lokhu kuvame ukunikezwa kanye nomunye umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-ritonavir. Thatha yomibili imithi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ungashintshi izikhathi.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungayeqi imithamo nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, qhubeka uthatha imithi yakho njengoba uyalelwe. Uma weqa imithamo, igciwane le-HIV lingaba sengozini yokumelana nemithi. Uma lokho kwenzeka, hhayi lo muthi kuphela kodwa neminye imithi ye-HIV ingase ingakusebenzeli esikhathini esizayo.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Yebo, kungenzeka. Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isb., kusele amahora ambalwa nje), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu ngephutha,Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi esebenzisana ne-Saquinavir (Ukusebenzisana Kwemithi)
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Saquinavir ingasebenzisana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, ngisho namavithamini.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | i-lovastatin, i-simvastatin, ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | i-amiodarone, i-propafenone, i-quinidine, i-flecainide |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu | i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergotamine |
| Eminye imithi | i-alfuzosin, i-cisapride, i-clarithromycin, i-midazolam, i-pimozide, i-rifampin, i-sildenafil, i-St. John's wort, i-triazolam |
| Ama-antibiotic kanye nemithi yokulwa namagciwane | I-ketoconazole, itraconazole, rifabutin |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu kanye nesifo senhliziyo | amlodipine, diltiazem, nifedipine, verapamil |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukugula kwengqondo nokucindezeleka | i-alprazolam, i-diazepam, i-amitriptyline, i-quetiapine |
| Izinhlobo zama-steroid (ama-Corticosteroids) | i-prednisone, i-dexamethasone, i-fluticasone (izifutho zokuphefumula) |
| Eminye imithi ye-HIV | i-efavirenz, i-nevirapine, i-nelfinavir |
| Amaphilisi/ama-hormone okuvimbela ukukhulelwa | Ama-estrogen, ama-progestin |
| Eminye imithi | i-warfarin, i-carbamazepine (enikezwa ngenxa yokuquleka), i-omeprazole (enikezwa ngenxa yesisu), i-tadalafil |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okusebenzisayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho njalo. Yiya emitholampilo ngezinsuku ezihleliwe. Uma uthola izimpawu ezintsha, khuluma naye ngazo. Kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi uhlolwe igazi ngesikhathi usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa: Amaphilisi okuvimbela ukukhulelwa angase angasebenzi kahle uma uthatha i-saquinavir. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa enye indlela yokuvimbela, njengekhondomu.
- Amazinga kashukela egazini: Lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Uma unesifo sikashukela, buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukulungisa ukudla kwakho noma umthamo womuthi wakho wesifo sikashukela.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njengayo yonke imithi, i-Saquinavir ingabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile. |
| Isiyezi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu , ukuphelelwa yithemba, ukuwa. |
| Izimpawu zoshukela ophezulu egazini | Ukuzizwa womile kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, indlala eyanda, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Uhudo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu. |
| Izinguquko ekusakazweni kwamafutha emzimbeni | Ukwanda kwesinqe kanye nezindawo zangemuva, ukuncipha kobuso, izingalo kanye nemilenze. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Saquinavir umuthi olawula igciwane lesandulela ngculazi, kodwa awulona ikhambi.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umthamo wemithi nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Qhubeka uthatha imithi yakho noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.
- Njalo thatha lo muthi kanye nokudla.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Ngenxa yokuthi amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angase angasebenzi kahle, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa enye indlela yokuzivikela, njengekhondomu.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba noma ushintsho ekushayeni kwenhliziyo.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho