Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa amagama athi "Insangu Yezokwelapha" ndawana thize. Mhlawumbe ku-inthanethi, ku-movie, noma kumngane. Kukhulunywa kakhulu ngalokhu emazweni amaningi omhlaba. Ngakho-ke iyini ngempela le nsangu yezokwelapha? Ingayelapha yini izifo? Yiziphi izinzuzo zayo kanye nokungalungi kwayo? Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngakho konke lokhu, ngaphandle kokufihla lutho, ngesiSinhala esilula ongasiqonda.
Kalula nje, iyini insangu yezokwelapha?
I-cannabis yezokwelapha ukusetshenziswa kwesitshalo se-cannabis noma
amakhemikhali aso ukwelapha izimpawu noma izimo ezithile. Isitshalo noma amakhemikhali ahlukene kuso asetshenziswa kulokhu. Kunezakhi zamakhemikhali ezingaphezu kwe-100 esitshalweni se-cannabis, ezibizwa ngokuthi
ama-cannabinoids . Ngayinye yalezi zakhi ingathinta imizimba yethu ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kulezi, amakhemikhali amabili ayinhloko athole ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kakhulu yile: 1.
I-THC (Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol): Le nhlanganisela ibangela kakhulu "ukuphakama" noma "ukudakwa" okwenzeka lapho kusetshenziswa i-cannabis. 2.
I-CBD (Cannabidiol): Le nhlanganisela ayibangeli "ukudakwa" okukhulunywe ngakho. Kodwa-ke, ingaba nemiphumela ethile emzimbeni.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, nakuba insangu yezokwelapha isemthethweni kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele, ukuba nayo, ukuyisebenzisa kanye nokuthengisa insangu akuvumelekile eSri Lanka. Kumelwe ukhumbule ukuthi nakuba isetshenziswa ngobuningi obulinganiselwe kweminye imithi elungiselelwe ngaphansi kwemithetho eqinile yezokwelapha ze -Ayurvedic , akuvumelekile nhlobo ukuthi umuntu ovamile ayisebenzise.
Yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezinconyelwa insangu yezokwelapha?
Emazweni emhlabeni wonke lapho ivunyelwe khona ngokusemthethweni, isetshenziselwa izimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha. Kodwa kukhona into eyodwa ebalulekile okufanele uyazi uma sikhuluma ngalokhu. Okusho ukuthi,
abukho ubufakazi obuqinile besayensi bokusetshenziswa okuningi kwalokhu. Ucwaningo lusaqhubeka. Kodwa-ke, lezi ezinye zezimo lapho kukhona khona ubufakazi kanye nalapho kuphakanyiswe khona.
| Isimo/izimpawu zezokwelapha | Incazelo |
|---|
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu nobungapheli | Ukuqeda ubuhlungu besikhathi eside obubangelwa yizimo ezinjengokulimala kwemizwa kanye nomdlavuza. |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza | Ukulawula isicanucanu esibi esibangelwa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. |
| Isithuthwane kanye nokuxhuzula | Imithi equkethe i-CBD, ikakhulukazi kwezinye izinhlobo ezingavamile zesifo sokuwa. |
| I-Multiple Sclerosis | Ukulawula ukuqaqamba kwemisipha okwenzeka kulesi sifo. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla kanye nokwehla kwesisindo | Ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla nokukhula kwesisindo ngenxa yezifo ezifana ne-HIV/AIDS. |
| Ezinye izimo | Kukhona futhi ukusetshenziswa okusekelwe ocwaningweni kwezinto ezifana ne-glaucoma, isifo sikaCrohn, kanye ne-post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). |
Cabanga ngakho, lokhu akulona ikhambi ngempela, kuyinto yokulawula izimpawu. Lokho, isibonelo, esikhundleni sokwelapha i-HIV , kuyinto enciphisa isifiso sokudla esihambisana nayo.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zangempela kanye nemiphumela emibi?
Njenganoma iyiphi enye, lena inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo. Ake sibheke kokubili ngendlela elinganiselayo.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko
Nazi ezinye izinzuzo okunobufakazi obuqinile bazo:
- Ukulawula ukuhlanza ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza: Imithi eyenziwe ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo zokwenziwa ze-THC (ezivunyelwe yi-FDA) isetshenziswe ngempumelelo kule njongo.
- Ukuqeda ubuhlungu : Izinkinga ze-neurologicalKunobufakazi bokuthi kunganciphisa ubuhlungu obubangelwa yizimo ezifana nomdlavuza kanye ne-multiple sclerosis ngezinga elithile.
- Ukunciphisa ukuqaqamba kwemisipha: Kusiza ekunciphiseni ukuqaqamba kwemisipha, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezine-multiple sclerosis.
Ezinye izinzuzo ezinobufakazi obuthile:
Imiphumela Emibi Kakhulu Nezingozi
Kumelwe siqaphele nalesi sici, ngoba lokhu akukwazi ukuthathwa kalula.
Imiphumela Engemihle Yesikhathi Esifushane Imiphumela Engemihle Yesikhathi Eside
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izibonelo |
|---|
| Imiphumela yengqondo | Ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, umbono oshintshile wesikhathi nendawo, kanye nemizwa yenjabulo noma ukuhlaselwa uvalo. |
| Imiphumela yomzimba | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okwandayo, isiyezi, ubunzima bokulawula imisipha, ukwehla kwesikhathi sokuphendula (kuyingozi kakhulu lapho ushayela), umlomo owomile. |
| Ukweqisa umthamo | Ukubona izinto ezingekho (imibono engekho) noma ukukholelwa ezintweni ezingelona iqiniso (imibono engalungile). |
| Umphumela ebuchosheni | Ikakhulukazi uma isetshenziswa ezinganeni ngesikhathi sokukhula kobuchopho (ubusha), ingabangela umonakalo ohlala njalo ekunakeni, ekufundeni, kanye nasekukhumbuleni . |
| Izingozi ezihambisana nokubhema | Njenganoma yini enye, ukubhema kungalimaza amaphaphu futhi kwandise ingozi yesifo senhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi. |
| Ingozi yokugula ngengqondo | Kungabangela ukuthi lesi sifo sikhule kubantu abanezakhi zofuzo ezibangela izifo zengqondo ezinzima njenge-schizophrenia. |
| Umlutha | Kukhona ingozi yokuba nenkinga yokusebenzisa insangu. Le ngozi iphakeme ezinganeni ezincane kunabantu abadala. |
Obani okungafanele basebenzise lezi zinto?
Kwabanye abantu, ukusebenzisa insangu yezokwelapha kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, laba bantu akufanele bayisebenzise
nganoma yisiphi isizathu .
- Omama abakhulelwe: I-THC ingadlula isuka egazini likamama iye ebuchosheni bomntwana futhi ingathinta kabi ukukhula komntwana, ikakhulukazi inkumbulo nokunaka. Ingandisa nengozi yokuzalwa enesisindo esiphansi kanye nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Omama abancelisayo: I-THC idlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele futhi ingalimaza ukukhula kobuchopho bomntwana.
- Abantu abanomlando wokugula kwengqondo okukhulu: Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kulabo abanezimo ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo .
- Abantu abanesifo senhliziyo: Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukubhema insangu kwandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ngokushesha.
Izindlela ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nezingozi zazo
Insangu yezokwelapha inikezwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezingozi zayo.
- Ukubhema: Indlela esheshayo yokuzwa imiphumela, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu emaphashini.
- Ukuvasa: Nakuba kukholakala ukuthi akunangozi kangako njengokubhema, kunezixwayiso zokuthi le ndlela ingalimaza namaphaphu.
- Okudliwayo: Kuxutshwe nokudla okufana nama-brownies nama-lollipop, akulimazi emaphashini. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kuthatha amahora amaningi ukuthi imiphumela iqale, abanye abantu badla ngokweqile futhi bathole imiphumela emibi emibi njengokulala ngokweqile, ukudideka nokuhlanza.
- Ezinye izindlela: Kusenolwazi olulinganiselwe locwaningo ngezindlela ezifana nokhilimu, amafutha, kanye noketshezi olusetshenziswa esikhumbeni.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, akufanele uzame noma iyiphi yalezi zinto wedwa. Uma unenkinga nganoma yini, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngayo.Kuphela. Ukwenza izinqumo ngokusekelwe kulokho okutholayo ku-inthanethi noma kulokho abangani bakho abakushoyo kubeka impilo yakho engozini.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Insangu yezokwelapha iyinto enamandla okulawula izimpawu ezithile, kodwa akuyona 'inhlamvu yomlingo'.
- Kanye nezinzuzo zayo, inemiphumela emibi kakhulu kanye nezingozi zesikhathi eside. Iyingozi kakhulu kubantu abasha, abesifazane abakhulelwe, kanye nalabo abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha.
- Ngokomthetho waseSri Lanka, ukusetshenziswa nokuba nensangu akuvunyelwe. Lapho sixoxa ngalokhu, kumelwe sihloniphe imithetho yezwe lethu.
- Uma unesifo esithile, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho kuphela ngendlela engcono kakhulu nephephile yokwelapha. Ungathembeli kulokho okushiwo abanye noma ulwazi oluku-inthanethi.
- Ungalokothi uphendukele ezidakamizweni ukuze uzijabulise noma ukuze nje ‘uzizame.’ Kuzokwenza ikusasa lakho libe libi kakhulu.
Insangu yezokwelapha, insangu yezokwelapha, insangu, i-THC, i-CBD, imiphumela emibi yensangu
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