Ingabe unenkinga ngamabala abomvu, aqhekekile, nalumayo ekhanda lakho? Noma ingabe unamabala abomvu, aminyene, naqhekekile emzimbeni wakho? Mhlawumbe yingakho ucabanga kabili ngokugqoka okumnyama. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-psoriasis , noma okwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-psoriasis . Nakuba kungaba yinto ecasulayo, kuyisimo esingalawulwa uma siphathwa kahle. Njengokwelashwa kwalokhu, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunikeze umuthi owenziwe ngemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Calcipotriene ne -Betamethasone . Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngendlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi ngqo nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi iCalcipotriene neBetamethasone?
Kalula nje, lokhu kufana nesosha elinekhono elihlasela i-psoriasis yakho kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zemithi.
1. I-Calcipotriene: Lena inhlanganisela yokwenziwa esebenza ngendlela efanayo ne -vitamin D. Ku-psoriasis, amangqamuzana esikhumba akhula ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile futhi akhelana phezu komunye nomunye. Yilapho isikhumba siqina khona bese siqala ukuxebuka. Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yi-Calcipotriene ukulawula ukukhula kwamangqamuzana okusheshayo nokukubuyisela esimweni esijwayelekile.
2. I-Betamethasone: Lolu uhlobo lwe -steroid . Ungesabi igama elithi steroid, leli inani eliphephile elisetshenziswa esikhumbeni, elinqunywe udokotela. Linciphisa ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokulunywa okungabekezeleleki esikhumbeni. Ngamanye amazwi, lilawula ukungakhululeki okubangelwa yilesi sifo.
Ngakho-ke uma lezi ezimbili zihlanganiswa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zilawula izimpawu, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, zilawula nokukhula kwamaseli ayimbangela yesifo. Ungase ujwayelene nalo muthi obizwa ngegama lomkhiqizo i-Taclonex.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza noma yimuphi umuthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Kungani kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izinhlobo ezinzima ze-psoriasis (isb., i-erythrodermic, i-exfoliative, noma i-pustular psoriasis) | Lo muthi ufanelekela kuphela izinhlobo ezithile zama-bark beetle. Ezinye izinhlobo zingadinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile. |
| Uma uthola ukwelashwa nge-phototherapy | Uma imithi kanye nokwelashwa okulula kusetshenziswa ndawonye, imiphumela emibi ingase yande, ngakho udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele lokhu. |
| Uma une-calcium ephezulu egazini noma amazinga e-vitamin D | I-Calcipotriene, okuyi-derivative ye-vitamin D, ingathinta amazinga e-calcium emzimbeni. |
| Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba noma isimo sokuncipha kwesikhumba | I-steroid (i-Betamethasone) equkethwe kulo muthi ingandisa izifo zesikhumba futhi ibangele isikhumba ukuba sibe sincane. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba nalo muthi, eminye imithi noma ukudla | Uma une-allergy, kungaba yinto embi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusazisa kusenesikhathi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Eminye imithi ingathinta ingane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nokuncelisa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngemithi yakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa njengoba kuyalelwe.
- Kokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kuphela: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungawuphuzi lo muthi ngomlomo nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kuphela.
- Ukulungiselela: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Bese ushukumisa ibhodlela lomuthi kahle.
- Uma ufaka esikhumbeni sekhanda: Asikho isidingo sokugeza izinwele zakho ngaphambi kokufaka umuthi. Kulula kakhulu ukufaka umuthi ngemva kokukama izinwele zakho nokwenza indlela ukuze izindawo ezinesikhumbeni sekhanda zibonakale.
- Indlela yokufaka: Faka umuthi ngqo endaweni ethintekile bese uwuhlikihla kancane ngendlela ejikelezayo ngeminwe yakho. Ungahlikihli kakhulu.
- Ngemva kokufaka umuthi: Ngemva kokufaka umuthi, udinga ukuwunika isikhathi sokumunca esikhumbeni. Ngakho-ke , ungagezi izinwele zakho noma ugeze ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka umuthi.
- Izindawo ezibalulekile: Ungasebenzisi lo muthi esikhumbeni esinempilo, ikakhulukazi ebusweni, emisipheni nasemakhwapheni . Isikhumba kulezi zindawo sibucayi kakhulu.
- Qaphela amehlo akho: Qaphela ukuthi angangeni emehlweni akho. Uma kwenzeka ngengozi ukuthi angene emehlweni akho, wageze ngokushesha ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Ungabhandishi: Ngaphandle kokuba udokotela wakho ekuyalele ngokuqondile ukuthi wenze kanjalo, ungambozi indawo lapho umuthi ufakwe khona ngebhandishi noma iplasta.
- Uma inikezwa izingane: Izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 zinganikwa lo muthi udokotela ngezinye izikhathi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ungakhathazeki. Thatha umuthi wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma useduze kakhulu nomthamo wakho olandelayo (isb., emahoreni ambalwa nje ukusuka lapha), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma ngephutha ngisebenzisa umuthi ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, noma uma othile ewuthathe ngengozi, hamba ngokushesha uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungashayela ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ingabe kukhona izinto okungafanele zisetshenziswe nalo muthi?
Yebo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha eminye imithi yama-steroid, njenge-hydrocortisone noma i-prednisone.
Futhi, ungafaki noma yimuphi omunye ukhilimu, iloshini, amafutha okugcoba, noma eminye imithi endaweni yesikhumba lapho kusetshenziswa khona lo muthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuhlolwa ukuze kuhlolwe amazinga e-calcium egazini lakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga : Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga (i-Photosensitivity). Ngakho-ke gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile . Uma uphuma emini, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho, bese usebenzisa umuthi wokuvikela ilanga.Sebenzisa eyodwa. Ungasebenzisi izibani zelanga noma imibhede yokushiswa kwesikhumba.
- Ukwelashwa kwezinwele: Uma uphathwa ngamakhemikhali (isib. ukuphumula, ukugoba, umbala wezinwele) ezinweleni zakho, ungafaki lo mkhiqizo ekhanda lakho zingakapheli amahora ayi-12 kusukela ekwelashweni noma zingakapheli amahora ayi-12 kusukela ekwelashweni.
Yimiphi imiphumela engase ibe khona ngenxa ye-Behemoth?
Njengayo yonke imithi, kunethuba elincane lemiphumela emibi, kodwa lokhu akwenzeki kuwo wonke umuntu.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| – Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi) - Imfiva – Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba lapho kusetshenziswa khona umuthi (uma ubomvu futhi ufana nobomvu) – Ukuncipha kwesikhumba – Isimo se-bark beetle siya siba sibi kakhulu | |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukuba yinto engakhathazeki ngayo, kodwa uma iqhubeka, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. | |
| – Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba (amabala amhlophe noma amnyama) – Ukushisa okuncane, ukubomvu, ukulunywa, noma ukuqaqamba lapho umuthi usetshenziswe khona |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Qiniseka ukuthi uyigcina kude nezingane .
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Ungafaki efrijini.
- Uma ingasetshenziswa, yigcine ebhokisini layo ukuze ivikeleke ekukhanyeni.
- Lahla noma yimuphi umkhiqizo osele ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, noma ezinyangeni ezi-6 ngemuva kokuvula ibhodlela.
Khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela.Ngisho noma umngane wakho noma ilungu lomndeni wakho linezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho, ungabelani ngalo muthi naye. Kungaba yingozi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kuphela. Ungawudli nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Sebenzisa inani kanye nendlela echazwe udokotela wakho. Ungasebenzisi kaningi noma kaningi.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngokucacile nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo, noma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho.
- Vikela isikhumba sakho elangeni ngenkathi usebenzisa umuthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalo muthi, ungesabi ukuxoxa ngawo nodokotela wakho.
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