ImithiJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 8 min

Konke ofuna ukukwazi ngamaphilisi e-Metronidazole Extended-Release!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-16T13:39:47.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Kungenzeka ukuthi unikezwe lo muthi ngudokotela obizwa ngokuthi iMetronidazole. Noma kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngawo. Hlobo luni lwezifo empeleni olusetshenziselwa wona? Usetshenziswa kanjani? Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi? Mhlawumbe unemibuzo eminingi efana naleyo. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Kuyini i-Metronidazole Extended-Release?

Kalula nje, lokhu kuyi -antibiotic . Okusho ukuthi, umuthi onikezwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile zamagciwane ezenzeka emzimbeni wethu. Cabanga ukuthi unegciwane esiswini sakho, noma ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziselwa izifo ezihlobene nezinkinga zabesifazane. Kodwa udinga ukukhumbula into eyodwa. Lo muthi awusebenzi nhlobo ezifweni zamagciwane - okungukuthi, ezintweni ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane -. Ukuwuthatha ngenxa yalezo zinto ngeke kusize. Igama elithi 'ukukhululwa okunwetshiwe' kulokhu lisho ukuthi leli philisi lenzelwe ukukhulula umuthi emzimbeni kancane kancane, kancane kancane. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma ulithatha kanye ngosuku, kungenzeka. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngalo ngegama lomkhiqizo i-Flagyl ER . Lelo elinye lamagama adumile alo muthi.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Kulungile, manje ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi uzokubuza imibuzo ethile. Futhi kufanele ubatshele ngezinto ozaziyo. Ngoba abanye abantu bangase bangafaneleki kulo muthi, noma bangase badinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Bheka ukuthi lezi zinto ziyasebenza yini kuwe:

Ingabe unesifo esingavamile njenge -Cockayne syndrome ?
Wake waba nesifo segazi ? Isibonelo, i-sickle cell anemia , i-anemia , noma umdlavuza wegazi njenge - leukemia .
Ingabe uphuza utshwala njalo? Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngoba utshwala abusebenzi nhlobo nalomuthi. Sizoxoxa kabanzi ngalokho kamuva.
Ingabe ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho akujwayelekile? Noma ingabe kukhona inkinga ethile ngesigqi senhliziyo yakho?
Unesifo sezinso ?
Unesifo sesibindi ?
Ingabe uvame ukuthola izifo zemvubelo noma izifo zefungal ?
Ulungile nge -metronidazole ,Wake waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nohlobo lwemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-nitroimidazoles, noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma isilondolozi? Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ama-hives , ukulunywa , kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
Ukhulelwe ? Noma unethemba lokukhulelwa?
Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo?

Uma unezinye zalezi zimo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi . Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Manje ake sibone ukuthi ungawathatha kanjani la maphilisi e-Metronidazole Extended-Release ngqo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwathatha njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshela, ngesikhathi esifanele, nangenani elifanele.
Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi .
Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba nje kusho elebula likadokotela. Ngaleyo ndlela, umuthi uzosebenza kahle emzimbeni wakho.
Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune leli philisi . Gwinya lonke iphilisi. Leli yiphilisi elikhishwa isikhathi eside elenzelwe ukukhulula umuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuliphula noma ukulichoboza kungaphazamisa inqubo.
Kungcono ukuthatha lo muthi esiswini esingenalutho . Okusho ukuthi, okungenani ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla.
Kufanele uqede yonke inkambo yalo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke . Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, ungase uzizwe ungcono kancane. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngoba ucabanga ukuthi usungcono. Uma wenza kanjalo, ukutheleleka kungase kubuye ngaphambi kokuba kuphulukiswe ngokuphelele, noma amabhaktheriya angase amelane nomuthi. Ngakho-ke, qeda yonke imithi oyinikeziwe.
Uma unikeza ingane lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile noma umthamo ohlukile. Ukweqisa: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela isibhedlela esiseduze nawe noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha . Ungesabi, kodwa funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Unganiki lo muthi kumngane noma ilungu lomndeni elinesifo esifana nesakho. Isimo sawo wonke umuntu sihlukile, ngakho-ke kufanele uthathe umuthi onikezwe udokotela wakho kuphela.
Wenzani uma uphuthelwa isikhathi sakho sokuya emtholampilo?
O! Kuyenzeka ngezinye izikhathi. Ake sithi ukhohliwe ukuphuza umuthi wakho. Uma lokho kwenzeka,Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula (isibonelo, uma umthamo wakho olandelayo kufanele uphele emahoreni amabili noma amathathu), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe . Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe . Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukudlula ngokweqile nezinye izinkinga.
Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi?
Leli futhi iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Metronidazole ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, ukudla, noma imikhuba oyithathayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuyithatha ndawonye kungadala imiphumela emibi, noma ukusebenza kahle komuthi owodwa kungancishiswa noma kwandiswe. Ungayithathi i-Metronidazole nalezi zinto:
Utshwala noma yimuphi umkhiqizo oqukethe utshwala. Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyikhumbule nakanjani . Ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-Metronidazole kungabangela ukusabela okungathandeki kakhulu. Sizoxoxa ngalokho kamuva. Kungcono ukugwema utshwala izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqeda ukuthatha umuthi.
I-Cisapride
I-Disulfiram
I-Dronedarone
I-Pimozide
I-Thioridazine
Lo muthi ungase futhi uhlangane nalokhu okulandelayo:
Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo: Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angase angasebenzi kahle uma ethathwa ne-metronidazole, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokuvimbela inzalo.
I-Busulfan
I-Carbamazepine
Eminye imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi, njenge -warfarin .
I-Cimetidine
I-Lithium
Eminye imithi engabangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile (imithi yokwelula isikhathi se-QT).
I-Phenobarbital
I-Phenytoin
Lolu hlu alufaki konke ukusebenzisana. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi kadokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini, noma izithasiselo), futhi uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. Angakunikeza iseluleko esiqondile.
Yini okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi?
Kungumqondo omuhle ukunaka izinguquko emzimbeni wakho ngenkathi uthatha i-Metronidazole.
Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu , tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ukunaka okukhethekile utshwala:Sesishilo kakade ukuthi utshwala abuhambisani kahle ne-Metronidazole. Okunye ukudla kanye nama-syrups kungase kube nenani elincane lotshwala. Ngakho-ke, uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi umkhiqizo uqukethe utshwala, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Eminye imithi, njenge-Metronidazole kanye ne-Disulfiram, ingabangela ukusabela okungathandeki njengokugeza ngamanzi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukujuluka ngokweqile, kanye nokoma ngokweqile uma kuthathwa notshwala. Lokhu kusabela kungahlala kusukela kumaminithi angu-30 kuya emahoreni amaningana. Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuwuthatha.
Uma welashelwa isifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD) , gwema ukuya ocansini uze uqede ukwelashwa kwakho. Umlingani wakho wocansi naye angadinga ukwelashwa . Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Ukulawula inzalo: Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, amaphilisi akho okulawula inzalo angase angasebenzi kahle ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa indlela eyengeziwe yokulawula inzalo (njengokusebenzisa ikhondomu) phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Yimiphi imiphumela engemihle engaba khona ngenxa yalokhu?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Metronidazole ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Eminye imiphumela emibi iyingozi futhi kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ivela. Eminye ayibi kakhulu, kodwa uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza, kuwumqondo omuhle ukutshela udokotela wakho .
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu - uma ubona lokhu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha!
Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo - lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba kungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula.
Isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi noma izinkinga zokuxhumanisa, ukudideka noma inkinga yokukhuluma.
Umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bentamo noma ukuqina, ukuzwela ukukhanya, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukudideka - lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo esifana ne-meningitis.
Ukushintsha kwesigqi senhliziyo: ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphefumula okunzima.
Ukulimala kwesibindi:Ubuhlungu esiswini esingenhla kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, isikhumba noma amehlo aphuzi, ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala okungavamile.
Ubuhlungu, ukuqaqamba, noma ukuba ndikindiki ezandleni noma ezinyaweni. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-peripheral neuropathy .
Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka, noma ukukhululeka kwesikhumba, ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni - lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo sesikhumba esibi njenge-Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
Ukuquleka.
Uhudo oluzumayo, umkhuhlane. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka kweClostridium difficile .
Ubuhlungu noma ushintsho oluzumayo emehlweni, isibonelo, umbono ofiphele, ukubona ama-halo azungeze ukukhanya, ukulahlekelwa umbono.
Ukuphuma koketshezi olungavamile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, noma iphunga.
Uma uzizwa kanje, ungachithi isikhathi futhi funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Imiphumela emibi evamile, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza
Uhudo: (Kodwa-ke, uhudo olunzima oluhambisana nomkhuhlane lubi kakhulu, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla).
Ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni: Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi ababhekana nayo.
Isicanucanu.
Ubuhlungu besisu.
Lolu hlu lungase lungabi nayo yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Ungabika futhi imiphumela emibi ku -FDA (Food and Drug Administration) . Banenombolo yocingo ekhethekile yalokho.
Uwugcina kanjani umuthi bese ususa noma yikuphi okusele?
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa imithi ngendlela efanele, kubalulekile futhi ukuyigcina kahle nokulahla noma yikuphi okusele ngendlela efanele .
Gcina la maphilisi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
Ngokuvamile ingagcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa (25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit) . Lokho kusho indawo engashisi kakhulu futhi engabanda kakhulu. Hlola futhi ibhodlela noma iphakheji ukuthola noma yimiphi imiyalelo ekhethekile.
Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi . Umuthi onjalo kufanele ulahlwe ngendlela efanele.
Ukulahlwa kwemithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi:Akukuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukumane ulahle imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engasadingeki emgqonyeni kadoti noma ukuyilahla endlini yangasese, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza imvelo.
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuthatha imithi uyiyise endaweni enohlelo lokubuyisela imithi . Ungabuza ikhemisi lakho noma amaphoyisa ngezindawo ezinjalo.
Uma lokhu kungenzeki, hlola iphakethe noma ilebula lebhodlela ukuze ubone ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukulahla umuthi emgqonyeni kadoti noma ukuwulahla endlini yangasese. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi .
Uma ithi kuphephile ukuyifaka kudoti, nakhu okufanele ukwenze:
Khipha umuthi ebhodleleni noma ephaketheni.
Zixube nodoti wekati, inhlabathi, ikhofi, noma okunye okungasizi ngalutho . Ngaleyo ndlela, kuncane amathuba okuthi othile aziphambanise.
Beka le ngxube esikhwameni noma esitsheni esivalwe kahle bese uyiphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti.
Khumbula: Lesi sihloko siyisifinyezo nje. Singase singabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo.
Okokugcina, ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule
Ngakho-ke, ngicabanga ukuthi manje usuyazi okuningi ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Metronidazole Extended-Release. Ungumuthi owusizo kakhulu, kodwa udinga ukusetshenziswa ngokucophelela nangokunembile.
Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela ekutshela, ngesikhathi esiqondile kanye nomthamo oqondile. Qedela inkambo.
Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye notshwala. Kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu.
Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, izithasiselo, kanye nezifo ozithathayo.
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engavamile, ungayinaki. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu.
Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda nokwenza ngendlela efanele uma kukhulunywa ngemithi. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho. Ungumuntu ongakunikeza iseluleko esingcono kakhulu. Hlala uphilile!
I- Metronidazole, ama-antibiotic, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, imiphumela emibi, ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa, ukukhululwa isikhathi eside, i-Flagyl ER

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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ImithiJulayi 16, 2026
Konke ofuna ukukwazi ngamaphilisi e-Metronidazole Extended-Release!
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 8 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Kuyini i-Metronidazole Extended-Release?
2. Yiziphi izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?
3. Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
4. Wenzani uma uphuthelwa isikhathi sakho sokuya emtholampilo?
5. Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi?
6. Yini okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi?
7. Yimiphi imiphumela engemihle engaba khona ngenxa yalokhu?
8. Imiphumela emibi kakhulu - uma ubona lokhu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha!
9. Imiphumela emibi evamile, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza
10. Uwugcina kanjani umuthi bese ususa noma yikuphi okusele?
11. Okokugcina, ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule
Kungenzeka ukuthi unikezwe lo muthi ngudokotela obizwa ngokuthi iMetronidazole. Noma kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngawo. Hlobo luni lwezifo empeleni olusetshenziselwa wona? Usetshenziswa kanjani? Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi? Mhlawumbe unemibuzo eminingi efana naleyo. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kuyini i-Metronidazole Extended-Release?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyi -antibiotic . Okusho ukuthi, umuthi onikezwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile zamagciwane ezenzeka emzimbeni wethu. Cabanga ukuthi unegciwane esiswini sakho, noma ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziselwa izifo ezihlobene nezinkinga zabesifazane. Kodwa udinga ukukhumbula into eyodwa. Lo muthi awusebenzi nhlobo ezifweni zamagciwane - okungukuthi, ezintweni ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane -. Ukuwuthatha ngenxa yalezo zinto ngeke kusize. Igama elithi 'ukukhululwa okunwetshiwe' kulokhu lisho ukuthi leli philisi lenzelwe ukukhulula umuthi emzimbeni kancane kancane, kancane kancane. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma ulithatha kanye ngosuku, kungenzeka. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngalo ngegama lomkhiqizo i-Flagyl ER . Lelo elinye lamagama adumile alo muthi.
Yiziphi izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?
Kulungile, manje ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi uzokubuza imibuzo ethile. Futhi kufanele ubatshele ngezinto ozaziyo. Ngoba abanye abantu bangase bangafaneleki kulo muthi, noma bangase badinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Bheka ukuthi lezi zinto ziyasebenza yini kuwe:
Ingabe unesifo esingavamile njenge -Cockayne syndrome ?
Wake waba nesifo segazi ? Isibonelo, i-sickle cell anemia , i-anemia , noma umdlavuza wegazi njenge - leukemia .
Ingabe uphuza utshwala njalo? Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngoba utshwala abusebenzi nhlobo nalomuthi. Sizoxoxa kabanzi ngalokho kamuva.
Ingabe ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho akujwayelekile? Noma ingabe kukhona inkinga ethile ngesigqi senhliziyo yakho?
Unesifo sezinso ?
Unesifo sesibindi ?
Ingabe uvame ukuthola izifo zemvubelo noma izifo zefungal ?
Ulungile nge -metronidazole ,Wake waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nohlobo lwemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-nitroimidazoles, noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma isilondolozi? Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ama-hives , ukulunywa , kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
Ukhulelwe ? Noma unethemba lokukhulelwa?
Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo?
Uma unezinye zalezi zimo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi . Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Manje ake sibone ukuthi ungawathatha kanjani la maphilisi e-Metronidazole Extended-Release ngqo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwathatha njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshela, ngesikhathi esifanele, nangenani elifanele.
Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi .
Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba nje kusho elebula likadokotela. Ngaleyo ndlela, umuthi uzosebenza kahle emzimbeni wakho.
Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune leli philisi . Gwinya lonke iphilisi. Leli yiphilisi elikhishwa isikhathi eside elenzelwe ukukhulula umuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuliphula noma ukulichoboza kungaphazamisa inqubo.
Kungcono ukuthatha lo muthi esiswini esingenalutho . Okusho ukuthi, okungenani ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla.
Kufanele uqede yonke inkambo yalo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke . Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, ungase uzizwe ungcono kancane. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngoba ucabanga ukuthi usungcono. Uma wenza kanjalo, ukutheleleka kungase kubuye ngaphambi kokuba kuphulukiswe ngokuphelele, noma amabhaktheriya angase amelane nomuthi. Ngakho-ke, qeda yonke imithi oyinikeziwe.
Uma unikeza ingane lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile noma umthamo ohlukile. Ukweqisa: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela isibhedlela esiseduze nawe noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha . Ungesabi, kodwa funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Unganiki lo muthi kumngane noma ilungu lomndeni elinesifo esifana nesakho. Isimo sawo wonke umuntu sihlukile, ngakho-ke kufanele uthathe umuthi onikezwe udokotela wakho kuphela.
Wenzani uma uphuthelwa isikhathi sakho sokuya emtholampilo?
O! Kuyenzeka ngezinye izikhathi. Ake sithi ukhohliwe ukuphuza umuthi wakho. Uma lokho kwenzeka,Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula (isibonelo, uma umthamo wakho olandelayo kufanele uphele emahoreni amabili noma amathathu), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe . Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe . Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukudlula ngokweqile nezinye izinkinga.
Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi?
Leli futhi iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Metronidazole ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, ukudla, noma imikhuba oyithathayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuyithatha ndawonye kungadala imiphumela emibi, noma ukusebenza kahle komuthi owodwa kungancishiswa noma kwandiswe. Ungayithathi i-Metronidazole nalezi zinto:
Utshwala noma yimuphi umkhiqizo oqukethe utshwala. Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyikhumbule nakanjani . Ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-Metronidazole kungabangela ukusabela okungathandeki kakhulu. Sizoxoxa ngalokho kamuva. Kungcono ukugwema utshwala izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqeda ukuthatha umuthi.
I-Cisapride
I-Disulfiram
I-Dronedarone
I-Pimozide
I-Thioridazine
Lo muthi ungase futhi uhlangane nalokhu okulandelayo:
Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo: Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angase angasebenzi kahle uma ethathwa ne-metronidazole, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokuvimbela inzalo.
I-Busulfan
I-Carbamazepine
Eminye imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi, njenge -warfarin .
I-Cimetidine
I-Lithium
Eminye imithi engabangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile (imithi yokwelula isikhathi se-QT).
I-Phenobarbital
I-Phenytoin
Lolu hlu alufaki konke ukusebenzisana. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi kadokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini, noma izithasiselo), futhi uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. Angakunikeza iseluleko esiqondile.
Yini okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi?
Kungumqondo omuhle ukunaka izinguquko emzimbeni wakho ngenkathi uthatha i-Metronidazole.
Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu , tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ukunaka okukhethekile utshwala:Sesishilo kakade ukuthi utshwala abuhambisani kahle ne-Metronidazole. Okunye ukudla kanye nama-syrups kungase kube nenani elincane lotshwala. Ngakho-ke, uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi umkhiqizo uqukethe utshwala, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Eminye imithi, njenge-Metronidazole kanye ne-Disulfiram, ingabangela ukusabela okungathandeki njengokugeza ngamanzi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukujuluka ngokweqile, kanye nokoma ngokweqile uma kuthathwa notshwala. Lokhu kusabela kungahlala kusukela kumaminithi angu-30 kuya emahoreni amaningana. Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuwuthatha.
Uma welashelwa isifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD) , gwema ukuya ocansini uze uqede ukwelashwa kwakho. Umlingani wakho wocansi naye angadinga ukwelashwa . Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Ukulawula inzalo: Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, amaphilisi akho okulawula inzalo angase angasebenzi kahle ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa indlela eyengeziwe yokulawula inzalo (njengokusebenzisa ikhondomu) phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Yimiphi imiphumela engemihle engaba khona ngenxa yalokhu?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Metronidazole ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Eminye imiphumela emibi iyingozi futhi kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ivela. Eminye ayibi kakhulu, kodwa uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza, kuwumqondo omuhle ukutshela udokotela wakho .
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu - uma ubona lokhu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha!
Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo - lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba kungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula.
Isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi noma izinkinga zokuxhumanisa, ukudideka noma inkinga yokukhuluma.
Umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bentamo noma ukuqina, ukuzwela ukukhanya, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukudideka - lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo esifana ne-meningitis.
Ukushintsha kwesigqi senhliziyo: ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphefumula okunzima.
Ukulimala kwesibindi:Ubuhlungu esiswini esingenhla kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, isikhumba noma amehlo aphuzi, ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala okungavamile.
Ubuhlungu, ukuqaqamba, noma ukuba ndikindiki ezandleni noma ezinyaweni. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-peripheral neuropathy .
Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka, noma ukukhululeka kwesikhumba, ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni - lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo sesikhumba esibi njenge-Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
Ukuquleka.
Uhudo oluzumayo, umkhuhlane. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka kweClostridium difficile .
Ubuhlungu noma ushintsho oluzumayo emehlweni, isibonelo, umbono ofiphele, ukubona ama-halo azungeze ukukhanya, ukulahlekelwa umbono.
Ukuphuma koketshezi olungavamile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, noma iphunga.
Uma uzizwa kanje, ungachithi isikhathi futhi funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Imiphumela emibi evamile, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza
Uhudo: (Kodwa-ke, uhudo olunzima oluhambisana nomkhuhlane lubi kakhulu, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla).
Ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni: Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi ababhekana nayo.
Isicanucanu.
Ubuhlungu besisu.
Lolu hlu lungase lungabi nayo yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Ungabika futhi imiphumela emibi ku -FDA (Food and Drug Administration) . Banenombolo yocingo ekhethekile yalokho.
Uwugcina kanjani umuthi bese ususa noma yikuphi okusele?
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa imithi ngendlela efanele, kubalulekile futhi ukuyigcina kahle nokulahla noma yikuphi okusele ngendlela efanele .
Gcina la maphilisi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
Ngokuvamile ingagcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa (25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit) . Lokho kusho indawo engashisi kakhulu futhi engabanda kakhulu. Hlola futhi ibhodlela noma iphakheji ukuthola noma yimiphi imiyalelo ekhethekile.
Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi . Umuthi onjalo kufanele ulahlwe ngendlela efanele.
Ukulahlwa kwemithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi:Akukuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukumane ulahle imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engasadingeki emgqonyeni kadoti noma ukuyilahla endlini yangasese, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza imvelo.
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuthatha imithi uyiyise endaweni enohlelo lokubuyisela imithi . Ungabuza ikhemisi lakho noma amaphoyisa ngezindawo ezinjalo.
Uma lokhu kungenzeki, hlola iphakethe noma ilebula lebhodlela ukuze ubone ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukulahla umuthi emgqonyeni kadoti noma ukuwulahla endlini yangasese. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi .
Uma ithi kuphephile ukuyifaka kudoti, nakhu okufanele ukwenze:
Khipha umuthi ebhodleleni noma ephaketheni.
Zixube nodoti wekati, inhlabathi, ikhofi, noma okunye okungasizi ngalutho . Ngaleyo ndlela, kuncane amathuba okuthi othile aziphambanise.
Beka le ngxube esikhwameni noma esitsheni esivalwe kahle bese uyiphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti.
Khumbula: Lesi sihloko siyisifinyezo nje. Singase singabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo.
Okokugcina, ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule
Ngakho-ke, ngicabanga ukuthi manje usuyazi okuningi ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Metronidazole Extended-Release. Ungumuthi owusizo kakhulu, kodwa udinga ukusetshenziswa ngokucophelela nangokunembile.
Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela ekutshela, ngesikhathi esiqondile kanye nomthamo oqondile. Qedela inkambo.
Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye notshwala. Kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu.
Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, izithasiselo, kanye nezifo ozithathayo.
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engavamile, ungayinaki. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu.
Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda nokwenza ngendlela efanele uma kukhulunywa ngemithi. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho. Ungumuntu ongakunikeza iseluleko esingcono kakhulu. Hlala uphilile!
I- Metronidazole, ama-antibiotic, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, imiphumela emibi, ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa, ukukhululwa isikhathi eside, i-Flagyl ER
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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