Ingabe kukhona okucasulayo ngaphezu komsindo othi "ween...n" owuzwa ezindlebeni zakho uma uzama ukulala ebusuku? Yebo, lowo miyane. Ubani ngempela lo miyane omncane okuluma umzimba wonke, okukushiya nama -blister alumayo, futhi okuphuca ubuthongo? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphumile noma usekhaya, kubonakala sengathi akukho ndlela yokubalekela omiyane, akunjalo? Ingabe bayacasula nje, noma kukhona indaba ngemuva kwalesi silwane esincane esingasazi? Ake sixoxe ngakho namuhla.
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Bangobani laba omiyane? Ingabe babalulekile endaweni ezungezile?
Kalula nje, omiyane bayizinambuzane ezingandiza. Ngokwesayensi, balandelana ngendlela efanayo nezimpukane, ezibizwa ngokuthi Diptera''.
Manje mhlawumbe ucabanga ukuthi, "Iyini injongo yomiyane?" Nakuba sizizonda, zidlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lwethu lwemvelo. Njengezinyosi, omiyane bayasiza ekuthungeni impova kwezinye izitshalo. Lokho kusho ukuthi bathungela impova ezimbalini futhi basize imbewu ukuthi ikhule.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, omiyane bayisixhumanisi esibalulekile ochungechungeni lokudla endaweni ezungezile. Omiyane bayisidlo esihle sezilwane ezifana nezimpukane, izimfudu, amalulwane, nezinyoni.
Ngakho-ke omiyane badlani?
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi omiyane baphila ngokuphuza igazi. Kodwa lokho akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Ukudla okuyinhloko komiyane ushukela ofana ne-nectar. Omiyane besilisa abaphuzi igazi impilo yabo yonke. Baphila nge-nectar ngokuphelele.
Kodwa-ke, indaba ehlukile ngomiyane besifazane. Nakuba bevame ukuphila nge-nectar, badinga ukondliwa okwengeziwe uma bebeka amaqanda abo . Yingakho bemunca igazi labantu nezilwane ukuze bathole lokho kondliwa. Ngakho -ke kuhlale kungumiyane wesifazane osilumayo.
Unjani umjikelezo wokuphila komiyane?
Kunezigaba ezine eziyinhloko empilweni yomiyane: iqanda, i-larva, i-pupa, kanye nomiyane omdala. Amanzi abalulekile ukuze yonke le nqubo yenzeke.
1. Amaqanda: Umiyane wesifazane ubekela amaqanda angaba yi-100 ngesikhathi. La maqanda abekela ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona amanzi, ngaphezu nje kwezinga lamanzi. Cabanga ngethayi elidala, igobolondo likakhukhunathi, noma iphakethe lama-chips, lapho kunomswakama, noma kungekho manzi. Okumangalisayo ukuthi la maqanda angaphila cishe izinyanga eziyi-8 esimweni sezulu esomile.
2. Izibungu: Uma lina noma uma sinisela, lapho amanzi eqoqana endaweni lapho kwabekwa khona amaqanda, izibungu ziyaphuma emaqandeni. Sizibiza ngokuthi "i-diyalavo". Zidla izidalwa ezincane emanzini futhi kancane kancane zikhula zibe zinkulu.
3. I-Pupa:Uma izibungu zikhula kancane, zifinyelela esigabeni sokuba yizimpungushe. Kukulesi sigaba lapho zithola khona izinguquko zokugcina ezidingekayo ukuze zibe omiyane abadala.
4. Omdala: Ekugcineni, umiyane omdala uphuma eqoqweni bese uqala ukundiza. Bese kuthi, ngenkathi omiyane besilisa befuna umpe, omiyane besifazane beza kithi befuna igazi ukuze babeke amaqanda abo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi izigaba ezintathu zokuqala zomjikelezo wokuphila komiyane zenzeka emanzini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukususa izindawo ezibamba amanzi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimba omiyane ukuthi bazalane.
Ziyini izingozi zempilo zethu ezivela komiyane?
Uma uluma umiyane bese uwuklwebha, akuyona inkinga enkulu. Kodwa inkinga iwukuthi, omiyane bathwala izifo eziningi. ESri Lanka, uma sicabanga ngomiyane, sicabanga ngodenga. Kodwa hhayi udenga kuphela, kunezinye izifo eziningana eziyingozi ezidluliselwa omiyane.
| Isifo | Izimpawu eziyinhloko |
|---|---|
| UDengue | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, izinhlungu zomzimba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu ngaphansi kwamehlo, amabala abomvu esikhumbeni, isicanucanu nokuhlanza . Kumkhuhlane wegazi obangelwa yi-dengue (DHF), izimo ezinzima njengokuphuma kwegazi ezinsinini nasemakhaleni zingavela. |
| Umalaleveva | Umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuhlanza nokuthuthumela okukhulu. Nakuba sekuqediwe manje eSri Lanka, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izingozi. |
| Igciwane leZika | Umkhuhlane omncane, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubuhlungu bamalunga, amehlo abomvu. Uma umama okhulelwe ethelelekile, ingane esesiswini ingathinteka. |
| I-Filariasis | Ukuvuvukala kwamalungu njengemilenze nezandla. Lokhu nakho manje sekulawulwe kakhulu eSri Lanka. |
Izici zokulunywa umiyane okuvamile
Nakuba kungathelelani, izimpawu ezilandelayo zivame ukuvela ngemva kokulunywa umiyane:
- Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa nje yokudla , iba bomvu, ivuvuke kancane, futhi ibukeka njengebhamuza elilumayo .
- Leli qhubu lingaba yiqhubu eliqinile kancane, elilumayo, elibomvu noma elinsundu .
- Ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakala sengathi amabhamuza amancane amanzi .
- Abantu abanesikhumba esibucayi bangase babe namabala amnyama abukeka njengemivimbo.
Ngokuvamile, ukusabela kokulunywa umiyane kungaba kubi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane nakulabo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka .
Wenzani uma ulunywa umiyane?
Ukuluma okubangelwa ukulunywa umiyane kuyacasula kakhulu. Kodwa uma uzama ukukukhahla ngozipho lwakho, kungabangela ukulimala kanye nokutheleleka. Ngakho zama lezi zinto.
- Okokuqala, geza indawo kahle ngensipho.
- Faka iphakethe leqhwa noma ufake amanzi abandayo ukuze unciphise ukulunywa nokuvuvukala.
- Ungaxuba futhi i-baking soda namanzi ekhaya ukuze wenze i-paste bese uyigcoba.
- Ungasebenzisa futhi ukhilimu wokulwa nokulunywa noma we- antihistamine ongawuthenga ekhemisi.
Kodwa-ke, uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokulunywa umiyane, ungacabangi ukuthi ukulunywa umiyane nje. Bona udokotela ngokushesha bese ucela iseluleko. Kungaba ukuqala kwesifo esifana nodenga.
Ungayiqeda kanjani le nkinga yomiyane?
Kungcono ukuthola izindlela zokugwema omiyane kunokuzithethisa. Kunezinto eziningana esingazenza ngalokhu.
1. Masiqede ukugcwala kwamanzi!
Lena yindlela ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo. Uma uhambahamba engadini yakho nasendlini yakho, uzobona ukuthi zingaki izindawo omiyane abangabeka amaqanda abo kuzo.
- Hlanza amapayipi ophahleni futhi uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi aphuma kahle.
- Susa izinto ezilahliwe njengethayi , izinkomishi zeyogathi, amagobolondo kakhukhunathi, kanye namathini engadini.
- Hlola ukuthi amanzi ayaqoqana yini ezitsheni ngaphansi kwezimbiza zezimbali kanye nasethileyini ngemuva kwesiqandisi .
- Hlanza izitsha zamanzi ezinyoni kanye nezitsha zamanzi ezilwane okungenani kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu bese ufaka amanzi amasha.
- Gcina ithangi lamanzi livaliwe kahle.
2. Izinto zokuxosha omiyane nezinye izindlela
- Amanethi omiyane: Lena yindlela ephephile nengcono kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa inethi yomiyane uma ulele, ikakhulukazi uma unezingane ezincane.
- Ukhilimu womzimba oxosha umzimba: Ungasebenzisa okhilimu bomzimba ukuze uzivikele komiyane uma uphuma ngaphandle, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa.
- Ama-coil omiyane kanye noketshezi: Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukuxosha omiyane ngaphakathi endlini, kodwa kufanele kusetshenziswe endaweni enomoya omuhle.
- Izibulala-zinambuzane: Ungafafaza isibulala-zinambuzane esifana ne-(Permethrin) ezindaweni lapho omiyane bavame khona engadini. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa lezi, funda imiyalelo ngokucophelela. Zigcine kude nezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma noma ubani ezigwinya ngengozi, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poison Information Center e-Colombo National Hospital .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Omiyane abayona nje inkinga, bathwala izifo eziningi ezibulalayo, njengodenga.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema omiyane ukuvimbela ukuthi bazalane. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokususa wonke amanzi amile azungeze ikhaya lakho kanye nengadi.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa inethi yomiyane uma ulele, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane kanye nomama abakhulelwe.
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu ngemva kokulunywa umiyane, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Masibambisane sonke ukulawula ukuzalana komiyane, sicabange ngokuphepha kwethu kanye nendawo esizungezile.
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